Devil's Arithmetic Vocabulary C1-9

The correct answer is "a high German language spoken by Jews." Yiddish is a language that originated in Central and Eastern Europe and is primarily spoken by Ashkenazi Jews. It is a fusion of German dialects with elements of Hebrew, Aramaic, and various Slavic languages. Yiddish has its own unique vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation, and it has been historically used as the vernacular language of Ashkenazi Jews in many parts of the world.

Malach ha-mavis is a Hebrew term that translates to "Angel of Death." In Jewish folklore and mythology, it refers to the angel responsible for carrying out God's judgment and taking the souls of the deceased. This angel is often portrayed as a fearsome figure, associated with darkness and sorrow. The term is commonly used in religious texts and stories to describe the entity that brings about death and the end of life.

The correct answer is "the mass murder of Jews under the German Nazi regime." This definition accurately describes the Holocaust, which was a systematic genocide committed by the Nazis during World War II. It involved the persecution and extermination of approximately six million Jews, along with other targeted groups such as Romani people, disabled individuals, and political dissidents. The Holocaust is considered one of the darkest and most horrific events in human history.

The correct answer is "a Jewish place of worship." A synagogue is a building or a place where Jews gather to worship, study, and pray. It serves as a central hub for religious activities, including services, Torah readings, and community events. Synagogues are important institutions in Jewish culture and provide a space for individuals to connect with their faith, engage in communal rituals, and foster a sense of belonging within the Jewish community.

The correct answer is laborer, farmer. Peasants are typically considered to be laborers or farmers who work on the land, cultivating crops and raising livestock. They are usually not wealthy citizens, but rather individuals who rely on their physical labor to sustain themselves and their families. The option "learns a trade from a skilled master" is not an accurate definition of peasants, as this describes the apprenticeship system rather than the occupation of a peasant.

The correct answer is "a low humming continuous noise". This is because the definition of drone refers to a continuous, low-pitched noise. It does not relate to pondering, meditating, or pushing and pulling. The word "drone" is often used to describe the sound produced by certain machines or insects, such as a drone aircraft or a bee.

The correct answer is "a book of reading from the Seder dinner." The haggadah is a Jewish text that is used during the Passover Seder, which is a special meal and ceremony that commemorates the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt. The haggadah contains the order of the Seder, including prayers, blessings, and the story of the Exodus. It is read aloud during the Seder dinner, guiding participants through the rituals and retelling the story of the Jewish people's journey to freedom.

The correct answer is middle of 3 matzos wrapped in cloth used for Seder feast game. The term "afikoman" refers to a specific part of the Passover Seder meal in Jewish tradition. During the Seder, a piece of matzo (unleavened bread) is broken in half, and one half is hidden or "afikoman" for children to find later in the meal. It is wrapped in a cloth and typically returned to be eaten as the last taste of the meal. This tradition adds an element of fun and excitement to the Seder feast, especially for children.

The term "canopy" refers to a covering that is positioned above something. It can be used to describe a protective covering or a shelter that extends over an area. In this context, "canopy" is used to indicate a physical covering that provides shade or protection from the elements.

The definition of "deliberately" is to consider carefully when deciding and to act purposefully. This means that when someone does something deliberately, they have thought about it carefully and have a specific intention or purpose behind their actions.

Klezmer is a type of traditional Jewish music that originated in Eastern Europe. It is typically performed by a band consisting of clarinet, violin, and accordion. These instruments are integral to the klezmer sound and are commonly used to play lively and expressive melodies that evoke the spirit of Jewish culture. The combination of clarinet, violin, and accordion creates a unique and distinctive sound that is characteristic of klezmer music.

The correct answer is "harsh sounding" because the term "gutteral" refers to sounds that are produced in the throat or the back of the mouth, resulting in a rough or harsh quality. It is commonly used to describe certain consonant sounds or speech patterns that have a grating or throaty quality to them. The other options, "genuine, pure, obeying Jewish law" and "to agree," do not accurately describe the meaning of the word "gutteral."

The correct answer for the definition of "cascaded" is "to fall or go down". This means that when something cascades, it descends or moves downwards in a flowing or successive manner. It is not related to a waterfall or the action of making something clean.

The word "dainty" is defined as something that is beautiful, graceful, and delicate. This means that it is pleasing to look at, has an elegant quality, and is fragile or easily damaged. The other options, "detailed, complicated" and "sturdy and strong," do not accurately capture the meaning of dainty.

The correct answer is "to be placed in a private home temporarily." This definition of billeted refers to the act of lodging or accommodating someone, typically a soldier or traveler, in a private residence for a short period of time. It implies that the person is provided with temporary housing, usually arranged by an official authority or organization.

The correct answer is "emigration by a large group of people". This definition of exodus refers to the act of a large group of people leaving their country or region to settle in another. It implies a mass migration or movement of individuals. The other options, lacking yeast to expand dough or batter and the first book of the Bible, do not accurately define exodus in the context of the question.

The correct answer is "sad, mournful". The word "plaintive" is used to describe something that expresses sadness or sorrow, often in a way that evokes sympathy or pity. It is associated with a feeling of melancholy or longing. Therefore, "sad, mournful" accurately captures the meaning of the word.

The correct answer is "given or received for payment" because compensation refers to something that is given or received as a form of payment. It can be in the form of money, goods, or services that are provided to make up for a loss, injury, or inconvenience. This definition aligns with the concept of compensation as a transactional exchange for a service or as a remedy for a wrongdoing.

The correct answer is "a Jewish school that provides secular and religious instruction." This definition accurately describes what a yeshivah is. Yeshivahs are educational institutions in the Jewish tradition that focus on the study of religious texts, such as the Torah, as well as providing instruction in secular subjects. They are typically attended by young men who are preparing for careers in religious leadership or scholarship. The other options, a song sung during Seder and Jewish town, do not accurately define what a yeshivah is.

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