Development

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  • 1/90 Questions

    Studies of culture and socioeconomic status can be separated.

    • True
    • False
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This is example questions. For Development.

Development - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    When does fantasy play develop?

    • At 1

    • Between 2 and 3

    • At age 4

    • In middle childhood

    Correct Answer
    A. Between 2 and 3
  • 3. 

    What is the most common speech impairment?

    • Lisp

    • Stuttering

    Correct Answer
    A. Stuttering
  • 4. 

    In the discussion of current assumptions about pain in hospital care, all of the following are true EXCEPT:

    • Children can remember and describe painful events

    • Pain medication is bad/sedation is harmful to children

    • Pain and anxiety are different and should be treated differently

    • There are effective strategies to manage pain and anxiety

    Correct Answer
    A. Pain medication is bad/sedation is harmful to children
  • 5. 

    Metalinguistic awareness is wen the child can engage in introsepctive tasks that reflect one's knowledge of language.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
  • 6. 

    The set of values, beliefs, attitudes, and customs shared by a group of people is:

    • Culture

    • Cohort

    • Personality

    Correct Answer
    A. Culture
  • 7. 

    Attaining positive developmental outcomes despite a poor caregiving environment is:

    • Resiliency

    • Plasticity

    • Vulnerability

    • Understanding

    Correct Answer
    A. Resiliency
  • 8. 

    What does figure group perception allow?

    • Memory

    • Isolation of a specific stimulus from background

    • To look at the whole picture

    Correct Answer
    A. Isolation of a specific stimulus from background
  • 9. 

    Physical growth in the preschool years is typically:

    • Slow, with a gain of 1-2 lbs a year

    • Rapid, gaining 5-7 lbs a year

    • Not important

    Correct Answer
    A. Rapid, gaining 5-7 lbs a year
  • 10. 

    Typical social development of 10-12 year old children includes:

    • The teacher is often a significant role model

    • The child may begin to challenge parental authority

    • The child still relies on family for security and emotional support

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
  • 11. 

    The ability to make postural adjustments in anticipation of the tasks is called:

    • Co-incidence anticipation

    • Static equilibrium

    • Anticipatory postural control

    • Somatosensory dominance

    Correct Answer
    A. Anticipatory postural control
  • 12. 

    The therpist should be aware that the adolescent might be particularly sensitive to:

    • Having to dis-robe

    • Anything that makes them "different"

    • Criticism

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
  • 13. 

    A mother is reported because she is not providing adequate food and clothing for her children. When follow-up is done, there is substantiation that she has inadequate financial resources. The resolution is:

    • Children removed from home due to neglect

    • Children removed from home due to abuse

    • Social services agencies become involved for assistance

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Social services agencies become involved for assistance
  • 14. 

    What is augmentive/alternative communication?

    • The acquisition of a 2nd language early in communication.

    • A means to proveide communication in another form of expressive output.

    • Using a voice box.

    Correct Answer
    A. A means to proveide communication in another form of expressive output.
  • 15. 

    Chronic sorrow is:

    • Occurs when parents encounter limitations from their child's enduring impairments

    • Experienced by the child within society

    • Seen when children are separated in the classroom

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Occurs when parents encounter limitations from their child's enduring impairments
  • 16. 

    All of the following, except one, are predictors in the child responds to hospitalization:

    • Child's age

    • Parent's age

    • Previous hospitalization

    • Length of stay

    Correct Answer
    A. Parent's age
    Explanation
    Parent's anxiety effects the child, not the age.

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  • 17. 

    When is cooing typical?

    • 1 month

    • 2 months

    • 6 months

    • 8 months

    Correct Answer
    A. 2 months
  • 18. 

    Which of the following is not a use of a cultural schema:

    • Supports families during stressful time

    • Recognizes unique strengths of family and coping

    • Helps to reunify a family after child abuse allegations

    Correct Answer
    A. Helps to reunify a family after child abuse allegations
  • 19. 

    If the event occurred more than 5 minutes ago, it is considered:

    • Immediate memory

    • Short-term memory

    • Long-term memory

    Correct Answer
    A. Short-term memory
  • 20. 

    The sense that one can influence the people and events within one's environment is called:

    • Self esteem

    • Self efficacy

    • Positive reinforcement

    • Plasticity

    Correct Answer
    A. Self efficacy
  • 21. 

    Bower proposed that the process of memory consists of these three steps:

    • Immediate, short term, or working and long term

    • Sensory, immediate and recall

    • Short term, semantic, logistic

    • Immediate, long term, perceptual

    Correct Answer
    A. Sensory, immediate and recall
  • 22. 

    Children need to have rules and limits set for them because:

    • They do not care whether they have reached adult expectations

    • Metacognitive skills have not yet well developed

    • They are incapable of following rules

    • Perform best when they realize they have little power

    Correct Answer
    A. Metacognitive skills have not yet well developed
  • 23. 

    Common consequences of hospitalization in childhood are:

    • Developmental acceleration and enhanced energy level for several days

    • Sleeping for long periods upon return from their hospital

    • Anxiety, nightmares and developmental regression for up to 2 weeks after hospitalization

    • Increased motivation and independence toward recovery for up to a month after hospitalization

    Correct Answer
    A. Anxiety, nightmares and developmental regression for up to 2 weeks after hospitalization
  • 24. 

    From both adolescent and child abuse lectures, you should conclude that the best way to prevent violence is:

    • School programs emphasixing positive behavior

    • Avoid modeling violence, esp. in the home

    • Strong and swift punishment for violent behaviors

    • After-school programs to keep kids off the streets

    Correct Answer
    A. Avoid modeling violence, esp. in the home
  • 25. 

    In the reading, regular performance of IADLs in adolescence contributes to their:

    • Financial independence

    • Success in school

    • Self-definition

    • Interest in extra-curricular activities

    Correct Answer
    A. Self-definition
  • 26. 

    The shaken baby syndrome:

    • Is due to white matter shearing

    • Occurs when the head is moved repetitively between flexion and extension

    • Can result in CNS damage or death

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. All of the above
  • 27. 

    How many words does the child have by 2-3 years?

    • 200-400

    • 50-330

    • 100-200

    • 500

    Correct Answer
    A. 50-330
  • 28. 

    Temperament and personality is:

    • Global mental function

    • Specific mental function

    Correct Answer
    A. Global mental function
  • 29. 

    Which of the following stages does a child not pass through in learning to acquire a new skill?

    • Exploratory activity

    • Purposeful play

    • Perceptual learning

    • Skill Achievement

    Correct Answer
    A. Purposeful play
  • 30. 

    Child abuse may ofter occur in situations of:

    • Environmental risk

    • Biologic risk

    • Both A&B

    • Neither AorB

    Correct Answer
    A. Both A&B
  • 31. 

    According to the text, the psychometric measurement of intelligence in the form of an IQ is:

    • Support by very convincing evidence that IQ accurately predicts many aspects of child and adult function

    • Is outdated and of little use in predicting functional outcomes

    • Is most useful in understanding the congitively impaired

    • None

    Correct Answer
    A. Support by very convincing evidence that IQ accurately predicts many aspects of child and adult function
  • 32. 

    Chronic sorrow is:

    • A perceptual part of parenting a child with enduring impairments

    • Experienced by the child as he or she reaches the age of maturity without functioning independently in society

    • Causd by inclusion in classroom environments with typically developing children

    • None

    Correct Answer
    A. A perceptual part of parenting a child with enduring impairments
  • 33. 

    According to class materials, the predominate health issues in the school aged child are:

    • Joint and musculoskeletal injuries

    • Stress and obesity

    • Cardiovascular problems

    • All

    Correct Answer
    A. Stress and obesity
  • 34. 

    When a child on your caseload has troubles behavior they should be referred to support. Troubled behavior is defined as:

    • Problem behavior in response to extraordinary

    • Unusual behavior in response to distress in the home

    • Occasional unusual or destructive actions

    • Persistent challenging behaviors the interfere with therapy

    Correct Answer
    A. Persistent challenging behaviors the interfere with therapy
  • 35. 

    To establish a sound working relationship with an adolescent, the therapist should:

    • Establish a rigid program with careful record-keeping

    • Work primarily through the parents

    • Involve the youth in goals and treatment planning

    • All

    Correct Answer
    A. Involve the youth in goals and treatment planning
  • 36. 

    Which of the following domains of development is least affected by cultural practice?

    • Attachment and relationships

    • Temperament and communication style

    • Motor development

    • Socialization

    Correct Answer
    A. Motor development
  • 37. 

    What are the rules for conversations and talking known as?

    • Syntax

    • Semantics

    • Pragmatics

    • Morphology

    Correct Answer
    A. Pragmatics
  • 38. 

    Having a child with a developmental disability is an example of:

    • A developmental crisis

    • A situational crisis

    • A personality disorder

    Correct Answer
    A. A situational crisis
  • 39. 

    Boundaries, in family systems theories, are:

    • Lines of acceptable behavior

    • Lines of demarcation between individuals who are inside or outside of the subsystem

    • Emotional bonding

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Lines of demarcation between individuals who are inside or outside of the subsystem
  • 40. 

    The growing awareness of other children and their abilites, as seen in middle childhood, is called:

    • Peer referencing

    • Associative learning

    • Goodness of fit

    • Metacognition

    Correct Answer
    A. Peer referencing
  • 41. 

    Culture is:

    • Innate

    • Biologically inherited

    • Learned patterns of behavior

    Correct Answer
    A. Learned patterns of behavior
  • 42. 

    Humans have the capacity to change. This is termed:

    • Resiliency

    • Plasticity

    • Metacognition

    • Shapeability

    Correct Answer
    A. Plasticity
  • 43. 

    What three things are necessary for mastery motivation?

    • A stimulus, repetition to objects, opportunities for success

    • The freedom to initiate activities, access and repetition to objects, opportunities for success

    • Ability to act, perceive, and initiate

    Correct Answer
    A. The freedom to initiate activities, access and repetition to objects, opportunities for success
  • 44. 

    What is the most common cause of pain in kids?

    • Injury

    • Stress

    • Anxiety

    • Headache

    Correct Answer
    A. Injury
  • 45. 

    What is border work?

    • When the sexes interact

    • When people don't fit in on the inside

    • Being part of the cool group

    Correct Answer
    A. When the sexes interact
  • 46. 

    Which of the following is not included in Weiner's theory of attributions?

    • Internal vs. external

    • Stable vs. unstable

    • Easy vs. hard

    • Controllable vs. uncontrollable

    Correct Answer
    A. Easy vs. hard
  • 47. 

    Which of the following is not represented in the legal definition of child abuse?

    • Physical injury

    • Sexual abuse

    • Neglect primarily due to lack of financial means

    • Neglect not due to lack of financial means

    Correct Answer
    A. Neglect primarily due to lack of financial means
  • 48. 

    At 24 months, a child:

    • Has a 150-300 word vocabulary and is understood 50% of the time

    • Has a 150-300 word vocabulary and is understood 75% of the time

    • Has 100-200 words made up largely of nominals

    • Has a 400-600 word vocabulary

    Correct Answer
    A. Has a 150-300 word vocabulary and is understood 75% of the time
  • 49. 

    Which of the following is true of childhood behavior?

    • Most children behave in ususual or undesirable ways

    • Most require little discipline and structure

    • Most perform best when an adult directs and controls the activity

    Correct Answer
    A. Most perform best when an adult directs and controls the activity

Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 21, 2022 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 21, 2022
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Mar 31, 2008
    Quiz Created by
    Jen
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