1.
El Gran Combo is...
Correct Answer
C. A Puerto Rican orchestra
Explanation
El Gran Combo is a Puerto Rican orchestra. They are widely recognized as one of the most successful salsa groups in the history of Latin music. Formed in 1962, they have released numerous albums and have a distinctive sound that blends elements of salsa, bomba, plena, and other Afro-Caribbean genres. Their music has had a significant impact on the development of salsa music and they continue to be influential in the genre.
2.
Buena Vista Social Club is the name of...
Correct Answer
A. A film and a Grammy-winning album
Explanation
Buena Vista Social Club refers to both a film and a Grammy-winning album. The film, directed by Wim Wenders, documents the recording sessions of the album, which features a group of veteran Cuban musicians. The album, released in 1997, became a global success and introduced traditional Cuban music to a wider audience. The name "Buena Vista Social Club" is derived from the Havana club where the musicians used to gather and perform.
3.
Which of the following people is not Puerto Rican?
Correct Answer
D. Zoe Valdes
Explanation
Zoe Valdes is not Puerto Rican because she is a Cuban author and poet. She was born and raised in Havana, Cuba, and has written extensively about her Cuban heritage and experiences. While Ricky Martin, Rita Moreno, and Raul Julia are all well-known Puerto Rican individuals who have made significant contributions in the fields of music, film, and theater respectively, Zoe Valdes does not have Puerto Rican roots.
4.
El Morro is...
Correct Answer
B. An old fort in San Juan
Explanation
El Morro refers to an old fort located in San Juan. It is a historical landmark in Puerto Rico, known for its impressive architecture and strategic location overlooking the entrance to San Juan Bay. The fort was built by the Spanish in the 16th century and has played a significant role in Puerto Rico's history, serving as a military stronghold and protecting the island from invasions. Today, it is a popular tourist attraction and a symbol of Puerto Rico's rich cultural heritage.
5.
If you are in the city of Camaguey, you are in...
Correct Answer
A. Cuba
Explanation
If you are in the city of Camaguey, you are in Cuba. Camaguey is a city located in the central part of Cuba, known for its colonial architecture and rich history. It is one of the largest cities in the country and is a popular tourist destination. Therefore, the correct answer is Cuba.
6.
Jose Marti was...
Correct Answer
C. A Cuban writer and politician
Explanation
Jose Marti was a Cuban writer and politician. He played a significant role in the fight for Cuban independence from Spain and is considered a national hero in Cuba. Marti was known for his literary works, including poetry and essays, which expressed his ideas on freedom, justice, and the importance of education. He also founded the Cuban Revolutionary Party and worked tirelessly to mobilize support for the cause of independence. Marti's writings and political activism continue to inspire generations of Cubans.
7.
The major crops grown in Puerto Rico and Cuba are...
Correct Answer
D. Sugar cane, coffee, and tobacco
Explanation
The major crops grown in Puerto Rico and Cuba are sugar cane, coffee, and tobacco. These crops are well-suited to the climate and soil conditions of the region. Sugar cane is a major cash crop, used for producing sugar and other by-products. Coffee is also an important crop, with Puerto Rico and Cuba being known for their high-quality coffee beans. Tobacco is grown for the production of cigars, which are a significant export for both countries. These crops have historically played a significant role in the economies of Puerto Rico and Cuba.
8.
The currency used in Puerto Rico is...
Correct Answer
A. The US dollar
Explanation
Puerto Rico uses the US dollar as its official currency. This is because Puerto Rico is an unincorporated territory of the United States, and as such, it uses the same currency as the mainland. The US dollar is widely accepted and used for all transactions in Puerto Rico, including buying goods and services, paying bills, and conducting business. The use of the US dollar provides stability and ease of trade between Puerto Rico and the United States.
9.
Juventud is the name of...
Correct Answer
B. An island off the shore of Cuba
Explanation
Juventud is the name of an island off the shore of Cuba. This is evident from the fact that the other options do not match the given name. There is no mention of a mountain range, an old fortress, or a famous film about Cuban music. Therefore, the correct answer is that Juventud is an island off the shore of Cuba.
10.
If you are in the city of Ponce, you are in...
Correct Answer
B. Puerto Rico
Explanation
If you are in the city of Ponce, you are in Puerto Rico. Ponce is a city located in the southern part of Puerto Rico. It is the second-largest city in the country and is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and beautiful architecture. Therefore, if you find yourself in Ponce, you can be sure that you are in Puerto Rico.
11.
Culebra and Vieques are...
Correct Answer
C. Islands off of the coast of Puerto Rico
Explanation
Culebra and Vieques are islands off the coast of Puerto Rico. These islands are known for their beautiful beaches, crystal clear waters, and vibrant marine life. Culebra and Vieques are popular tourist destinations, offering a tranquil and picturesque escape from the mainland. Visitors can enjoy activities such as snorkeling, diving, and exploring the natural beauty of the islands.
12.
Most Puerto Ricans speak Spanish and English.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Most Puerto Ricans speak Spanish and English. This statement is true because Puerto Rico is a territory of the United States and English is taught in schools and used in official government business. However, the primary language spoken by Puerto Ricans is Spanish, as it is the dominant language in the culture and everyday life. English proficiency varies among individuals, but it is common for Puerto Ricans to be bilingual in both Spanish and English.