Quiz 1 Pra Usbn Sejarah Indonesia

The word "syajarah" is derived from the Arabic word "syajarotun" which means "tree".

The statement suggests that Islam entered Indonesia through trade. This is because it mentions that Islam is believed to have originated from coastal areas, which were historically centers of trade and commerce. Therefore, the most likely explanation is that Islam spread to Indonesia through trade routes and interactions with Muslim traders from other regions.

The correct answer is "primer". Kesaksian dari seseorang yang menyaksikan sendiri saat sebuah peristiwa terjadi termasuk sumber sejarah primer karena itu adalah kesaksian langsung dari orang yang mengalaminya secara langsung.

Soekarno, Moh. Hatta, dan Ahmad Soebardjo adalah tokoh-tokoh yang berperan penting dalam perumusan teks Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Indonesia di rumah Laksamana Maeda.

The correct answer is "gold, gospel, glory." This slogan represents the main motivations for the arrival of European nations in the East. "Gold" refers to the desire for wealth and resources, as Europeans sought to exploit the abundant resources in the East. "Gospel" represents the religious motivation, as Europeans aimed to spread Christianity to the indigenous populations. "Glory" symbolizes the desire for power, prestige, and dominance, as European nations sought to establish colonies and expand their empires. This slogan encapsulates the economic, religious, and political motivations behind European colonization and imperialism in the East.

Dolmen adalah hasil kebudayaan masa praaksara yang berfungsi sebagai meja tempat menyimpan sesaji. Dolmen digunakan untuk meletakkan makanan atau sesaji sebagai persembahan kepada nenek moyang atau roh-roh leluhur dalam upacara keagamaan.

The correct answer is "sampah dapur yang dikenal dengan sebutan kjokkemoddinger". This is because the passage mentions that the people of the Mesolithic or Middle Stone Age lived by foraging and hunting, and most of them lived in caves along the coast. The term "kjokkemoddinger" refers to kitchen waste, which is a type of archaeological evidence that can be found in these caves. Therefore, this answer aligns with the information provided in the passage.

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The correct answer is 2, 1, 4, 3, and 5. The events surrounding the Proclamation of Independence are presented in chronological order. First, Japan surrendered to the Allies on August 14, 1945. Then, Hiroshima and Nagasaki were bombed by the Allied forces on August 6 and 9, 1945. Next, the drafting of the Proclamation took place at Admiral Maeda's house on the night of August 16, 1945. After that, Soekarno and Hatta were taken to Rengasdengklok on August 16, 1945, by the younger generation to distance them from Japanese influence. Finally, the Proclamation was read on August 17, 1945, at Soekarno's house on Jl. Pegangsaan Timur no. 56 in Jakarta.

The correct answer is "mengumpulkan dokumen-dokumen sumber sejarah" because it is one of the methods used to process facts into a historical narrative. Gathering historical source documents is essential for conducting historical research and analysis. These documents serve as evidence and provide valuable information about past events, allowing historians to construct a comprehensive and accurate historical account.

Diakronik berarti memanjang dalam waktu, sedangkan sinkronik berarti melebar dalam ruang. Dalam konteks konsep berpikir diakronik dan sinkronik sejarah, diakronik mengacu pada pemahaman tentang bagaimana peristiwa dan fenomena sejarah berkembang seiring waktu. Ini melibatkan analisis kronologis dan perubahan sejarah dari waktu ke waktu. Sementara itu, sinkronik berfokus pada pemahaman tentang hubungan antara peristiwa dan fenomena sejarah pada suatu titik waktu tertentu. Ini melibatkan analisis ruang dan keterkaitan antara berbagai aspek dalam konteks sejarah yang sama.

The table above shows the differences between the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods. The numbers 2, 3, and 4 represent the differences between the two periods. In the Paleolithic period, people relied on hunting and gathering for their food, lived a nomadic lifestyle, and sought shelter in nature. In contrast, during the Neolithic period, people transitioned to food production through farming, lived a sedentary lifestyle, and built permanent structures for shelter. These differences highlight the shift from a hunter-gatherer society to an agricultural society during the Neolithic period.

The examples of cultural acculturation between Islam and Hindu-Buddhist traditions in Indonesia are: the commemoration of the 100th day of a person's death (Haul), the celebration of moving into a new house through Tahlilan, and the seven-month pregnancy celebration before giving birth. These practices combine elements of Islamic beliefs and rituals with local cultural traditions, showing the influence of both religions on Indonesian society.

The decline of Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms in Nusantara after the reign of a certain king is often caused by power struggles among royal families. The competition for power between different factions within the royal family leads to instability and conflicts, which ultimately weakens the kingdom. This internal strife hampers effective governance and prevents the smooth transition of power, resulting in the downfall of the kingdom.

The correct answer is Padang, Jawa, dan Sunda. These three ethnic groups are considered descendants of the Deutro-Malay migration wave. The Deutro-Malay migration refers to the migration of Malay people from the Malay Peninsula to various parts of the Indonesian archipelago. Padang, Jawa, and Sunda are all regions in Indonesia where the Deutro-Malay migration is believed to have influenced the local population.

The correct answer suggests that the difference between the struggles of youth, students, and intellectuals in the early period of the New Order in 1966 and the reform period in 1998 is that in 1966, they were close to the military, while in 1998, there was confrontation with the military. This implies that in 1966, the military had a significant influence on the struggles of the youth, students, and intellectuals, whereas in 1998, there was resistance and conflict with the military.

The correct answer is 4 dan 5. The data in statement 4 mentions the specific date of November 10, 1945, which indicates the concept of time in history. The data in statement 5 mentions the specific dates of February 14-24, 1946, and the location of Hoge Veluwe, Belanda, which indicates both the concept of time and space in history. Therefore, statements 4 and 5 demonstrate the concept of both time and space in history.

The correct answer is 2, 3, and 5. The question asks about the role of students and university students in the political and state changes in Indonesia. The events mentioned in the question, namely Sumpah Pemuda 1928, Gerakan Reformasi 1998, and Proklamasi Kemerdekaan 1945, are all examples of historical events where students and university students played a significant role in shaping the political and state landscape of Indonesia. Therefore, the correct answer is 2, 3, and 5.

The correct answer is "bebas dari belenggu penjajahan bangsa lain". This is because the proclamation of independence marked the liberation of Indonesia from foreign colonial rule. It signifies the end of the struggle for independence and the ability to live freely without being oppressed by foreign powers.

The information provided by Vice President No.X on November 14, 1945, had an impact on the constitutional system in Indonesia, specifically the end of the presidential system and the beginning of the parliamentary system. This means that the government shifted from a system where the president holds executive power to a system where the parliament holds more power in decision-making. This change in the political system had significant implications for the governance and political dynamics in Indonesia.

During the New Order government, which came into power after the fall of the Old Order in 1967, the main goal was to implement and adhere strictly to the principles of Pancasila (the national ideology) and the 1945 Constitution. This was seen as a way to ensure a just and prosperous society. The New Order government believed that by following these principles consistently and faithfully, they could create a better and more prosperous Indonesia.

The correct answer is 2, 3, and 4. The statement "Dipelopori kaum cerdik pandai" suggests that the national movement in Indonesia was led by intellectuals or educated individuals. The statement "Lingkup perjuangan tidak lagi kedaerahan" indicates that the struggle was no longer limited to regional issues but had a national scope. The statement "Berjuang dengan organisasi yang teratur" implies that the movement was organized and structured. Therefore, these three statements are characteristics of the national movement in Indonesia.

Indonesia played an important role in the resolution of the Cambodia-Vietnam conflict by acting as a mediator. Mediators are neutral third parties who facilitate communication and negotiation between conflicting parties. In this context, Indonesia likely used its diplomatic skills and influence to help facilitate dialogue and find a peaceful resolution between Cambodia and Vietnam. By acting as a mediator, Indonesia helped to reduce tensions and promote a peaceful resolution to the conflict.

The correct answer is "masalah otonomi daerah dan perimbangan anggaran keuangan" because the Permesta rebellion was mainly caused by the issue of regional autonomy and financial balance. The rebellion emerged due to the unstable government situation and the controversy surrounding the president's concept of Guided Democracy. The rebellion aimed to address the grievances of regions regarding autonomy and financial allocation, which led to their resistance against the central government.

The correct answer is 1, 2, and 3 because the weakening of the Indonesian currency against the US dollar, the high level of Indonesia's foreign debt, and the depletion of nine basic commodities in the market are all factors that can contribute to an economic crisis. These factors can lead to inflation, a decrease in purchasing power, and a loss of confidence in the government, which can ultimately result in an economic downturn.

The correct answer suggests that the government during the Reform era guarantees the freedom of expressing people's aspirations through organizations and political parties. This implies that the government allows and supports the formation of social and political organizations, enabling the people to voice their opinions and participate in the political process. This is indicative of a more democratic and inclusive governance system during the Reform era.

The correct answer is 1, 2, and 3. These themes can be presented as topics for synchronous historical writing because they all relate to significant events and periods in Indonesian history. The development during the New Order era, the atmosphere during the reading of the proclamation in Jakarta, and the events surrounding the proclamation of Indonesian independence are all interconnected and can be analyzed together to provide a comprehensive understanding of that time period.

The arrival of the Portuguese in Ternate in 1512 was initially welcomed by the Ternate community because they bought spices at high prices. This suggests that the Portuguese were interested in trading and were willing to pay a premium for the valuable spices found in Ternate. This would have brought economic benefits to the local community and fostered a positive relationship between the Portuguese and the Ternate people.

The correct answer is 1, 2, dan 4. The strategy of resistance that determined the success of Indonesia's struggle against European colonialism in the 20th century includes diplomacy, organizational movement, and strengthening of weapons. These strategies were crucial in achieving independence and gaining support from other nations.

The correct answer is "lahirnya partai-partai yang hanya mementingkan kepentingan partainya". The given information states that the political proclamation signed by Vice President Mohammad Hatta on November 3, 1945, aimed to show that Indonesia is a democratic country. However, it also had negative impacts on the government, such as the emergence of political parties that only prioritize their own interests. This suggests that the proclamation led to the birth of parties that were more focused on their own gains rather than serving the interests of the nation as a whole.

This answer is correct because Islam teaches that all Muslims are brothers and sisters. This belief in the unity and equality of all Muslims would have played a significant role in the process of integrating the diverse population of Indonesia during the 16th to 19th centuries.

Demak memiliki peran penting sebagai penghubung jalur perdagangan wilayah Barat dan Timur di Nusantara setelah jatuhnya Malaka ke tangan Portugis. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari posisi Demak yang strategis di pesisir utara Jawa, yang memungkinkan mereka untuk mengendalikan lalu lintas perdagangan antara wilayah Barat dan Timur di Nusantara. Dengan demikian, Demak dapat mengambil keuntungan dari situasi ini dan menjadi pusat perdagangan yang penting di kawasan tersebut.

The correct answer is 2, 3, and 4. The statement number 2 is correct because the first king of the Islamic kingdom of Demak was Raden Patah. Statement number 3 is correct because initially, Demak was a kadipaten (territory) of the Majapahit kingdom. Statement number 4 is correct because Demak was able to resist the Portuguese by controlling the regions of Cirebon and Banten. Therefore, the correct answer is 2, 3, and 4.

The PNI organization's main target was to achieve Indonesian independence, which is reflected in their goal of "Indonesia Merdeka". This goal aligns with their nationalistic and radical nature, as they aimed to fight for the rights and freedom of the Indonesian people. By striving for independence, the PNI aimed to elevate the status and dignity of the Indonesian nation.

The correct answer is "Sidang PPKI merupakan wakil-wakil seluruh bangsa Indonesia". This is because the PPKI (Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia) was a committee formed by representatives from various political parties and organizations in Indonesia. They were tasked with making important decisions regarding the establishment of the Indonesian government, including the appointment of Sukarno as president and Hatta as vice president. As representatives of the entire nation, their role was to ensure that the interests and aspirations of the Indonesian people were represented in the decision-making process.

The term "Indonesia" for the archipelago region holds significant meaning for the national movement in fighting against European colonization. It allows for the preservation of the identities of the various nations within Indonesia. By using the term "Indonesia," it acknowledges and respects the diverse cultures and ethnicities within the country, promoting unity and a sense of belonging among the different communities. This helps to strengthen the national identity and foster a collective spirit in the struggle against Dutch colonialism.

The correct answer is 3, 4, and 5.

The given statements describe the characteristics of a presidential system of government. However, the deviations from democratic principles during the guided democracy era are indicated by statements 3, 4, and 5. In a democratic system, the legislative bodies, such as the DPR and MPR, should be elected by the people, not appointed by the president. Additionally, the presidential speech should not be used as the basis for the GBHN (General Guidelines of State Policy). Lastly, the appointment of President Soekarno as a president for life goes against the principles of democratic governance.

The formation of the government in exile was intended to show the Netherlands that Indonesia was still capable of functioning as a government despite the occupation of Yogyakarta. By establishing a government in exile, Indonesia aimed to demonstrate its resilience and determination to continue governing itself, even in the face of Dutch aggression. This was a strategic move to assert Indonesia's sovereignty and legitimacy as a nation.

The reason why the youth kidnapped Soekarno-Hatta was to ensure that the proclamation of Indonesian independence could be carried out without any influence from the Japanese government.

The correct answer is 2, 3, and 5. The question asks for the economic policies implemented by the government to address economic problems during the Liberal Democracy era. The given options are Plan Kasimo, Gunting Syafrudin, Ali-Baba economic system, devaluation of the rupiah, and the economic system of the fortress movement. Options 3, 4, and 5 (Ali-Baba economic system, devaluation of the rupiah, and the economic system of the fortress movement) are the policies that were implemented during the Liberal Democracy era to address economic problems.