CPA Vocab Units 7-9 Review Test

Science is not based on hypothetical assumptions, but on proven facts. Hypothetical means based on or serving as a hypothesis, which is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon that can be tested. In the context of the sentence, it makes sense to say that science is not based on assumptions that are merely hypothetical or speculative, but rather on facts that have been proven through experimentation and evidence.

Penury means extreme poverty. It refers to a state of being extremely poor or lacking the basic necessities of life. It is often used to describe a condition of severe financial hardship or destitution.

The word "resuscitate" means to revive or bring back to life. It is the most similar in meaning to the word "revive." The other options, "novice," "relegate," and "concoct," do not have the same meaning as "revive" and therefore are not the correct answer.

The word "precise" means exact, accurate, or meticulous. The word "punctilious" is the best match for this meaning as it also refers to someone who is very careful and precise in their actions or behavior. "Acrimonious" means bitter or hostile, "stalwart" means loyal and reliable, and "squeamish" means easily disgusted or nauseated.

The word "slovenly" means messy or untidy. It is the closest in meaning to "untidy" among the given options. "Nebulous" means unclear or vague, "dispassionate" means impartial or unbiased, and "dilatory" means slow or procrastinating. Therefore, the correct answer is "slovenly".

To concoct means to prepare by combining ingredients or to make up something, such as a story or an excuse. It can also refer to devising or inventing something. This word implies the act of creating or formulating something, often with a sense of creativity or ingenuity involved.

The word "dilatory" means causing delay or procrastination, while "prompt" means to do something quickly or without delay. Therefore, "dilatory" is the word that is most nearly the opposite of "prompt".

The word "avarice" means a greedy desire, particularly for wealth. It refers to an excessive or insatiable desire for material possessions or money. Avarice is often associated with selfishness and a lack of concern for others. It is the correct answer because it best fits the definition given in the question. The other options, "crass," "pillage," and "perfidy," do not specifically convey the meaning of a greedy desire for wealth.

Disavow means to deny responsibility for or connection with. It implies a deliberate act of rejecting or disowning any association or involvement with a particular action, statement, or belief. It suggests a clear intention to distance oneself from any responsibility or connection, indicating a refusal to accept or acknowledge any association or accountability.

The word "indecisive" refers to someone who has difficulty making decisions or is uncertain about what to do. The word "irresolute" has a similar meaning, as it describes someone who lacks determination or is hesitant in making choices. Therefore, "irresolute" is the vocabulary word that means most nearly the same as "indecisive".

The word "infraction" means a violation or breach of a rule or law. It is the most similar in meaning to the word "violation".

The word "beneficent" means performing acts of kindness or charity. It describes someone who is generous and helpful towards others. This word implies a sense of compassion and a willingness to make a positive impact on the lives of others through acts of goodness.

The word "squeamish" best completes the sentence because it means easily disgusted or nauseated. The sentence suggests that the sight of the terrible automobile accident had a strong and lasting impact on the speaker, causing them to feel disturbed or unsettled for weeks.

The word "prated" means to talk at length in a foolish or inconsequential way. In the given sentence, Andrew talked endlessly for an hour but made few insightful points, indicating that he was talking without much substance or relevance. Therefore, "prated" is the best vocabulary word that completes the sentence.

The word "dispassionate" means being impartial and calm, without being influenced by emotions. It suggests a state of being objective and unbiased in one's judgments or actions. This word describes someone who can make rational decisions without being swayed by personal feelings or biases.

The word "inconsequential" means trifling or unimportant. It refers to something that lacks significance or relevance. It suggests that the matter or issue at hand is of little consequence or does not have a significant impact.

Restitution means the act of restoring someone or something to the rightful owner or to a former state or position. It involves returning something that was taken or lost, or compensating for damages or losses. It is a legal term often used in cases of theft, property disputes, or compensation for harm caused. Restitution aims to provide justice and fairness by returning what was wrongfully taken or by compensating for the damage done.

The word "adoration" means a deep love and admiration for someone or something. "Adulation" is the correct answer because it means excessive praise or admiration. It is the closest in meaning to "adoration" as it also refers to an intense admiration for someone or something. "Beneficent" means kind or generous, "subservient" means obedient or submissive, and "reprove" means to scold or criticize. These words do not have the same meaning as "adoration."

The word "susceptible" means easily influenced or affected by something, especially negative influences. The word "vulnerable" also carries a similar meaning, referring to being easily harmed, attacked, or affected by something. Therefore, "vulnerable" is the correct answer as it is the word that means most nearly the same as "susceptible".

The word "corpulent" means being fat or having a large, bulky body. It describes someone who is overweight or obese.

Pillage is the only word in the given options that does not have a positive connotation. It refers to the act of looting or plundering, which is generally associated with violence and destruction. On the other hand, "resuscitate" means reviving or bringing back to life, "beneficent" means kind or generous, and "stalwart" means loyal and reliable.

The word "cadaverous" means having a pale, thin, and unhealthy appearance, often resembling a corpse. In the context of the sentence, it suggests that the rescued captives were extremely emaciated and frail due to prolonged hunger and suffering.

Experience taught her to control her intemperate outbursts of anger.

The word "culpable" means deserving blame or guilty, which is the opposite of innocent. Therefore, "culpable" is the correct answer as it is the word that means most nearly the opposite of "innocent".

Stalwart has the most positive connotation among the given options. Stalwart typically refers to someone who is loyal, reliable, and strong. It carries a positive and commendable meaning, suggesting a person who is steadfast and unwavering in their support or commitment. On the other hand, infraction refers to a violation or breaking of a rule, dissipate means to scatter or disperse, and expurgate means to remove objectionable or offensive parts from something. Both infraction, dissipate, and expurgate do not have inherently positive connotations.

Dissension means disagreement or a sharp difference of opinion. It refers to a situation where there is a conflict or argument between people due to opposing views or beliefs. This word accurately describes the concept of a disagreement or a sharp difference of opinion, making it the correct answer for the given question.

The word "consternation" is the best choice to complete the sentence because it conveys a sense of shock, confusion, and dismay. The sentence suggests that the father is faced with a messy situation and doesn't know where to begin addressing it. "Consternation" accurately captures this feeling of being overwhelmed and at a loss for words.

The word "gauntlet" means a challenge or a difficult task. It can also refer to a series of difficult or dangerous obstacles that one must face. Therefore, "gauntlet" is the vocabulary word that means most nearly the same as "a challenge". "Dissension" means disagreement or conflict, "infraction" means a violation or breaking of a rule, and "penury" means extreme poverty.

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The word "debased" is the best choice to complete the sentence because it means to lower in quality or value. In the context of the sentence, it implies that the person has used their considerable talents to create books that cater to the lowest tastes, suggesting a decline in the quality or standards of their work. "Pillaged," "impugned," and "noviced" do not fit the context or meaning of the sentence.

The word "nebulous" means lacking clarity or being vague, which is the opposite of "sharply focused." When something is sharply focused, it is clear and defined, whereas something nebulous is unclear and undefined. Therefore, "nebulous" is the word that means most nearly the opposite of "sharply focused."

Mitigate is the correct answer because it means to make something less severe or intense. In the given sentence, the speaker wants to lessen or alleviate the anger of the other person by offering an apology. Reprove means to scold or criticize, which is the opposite of what the speaker wants to do. Relegate means to assign someone to a lower position or status, which is not relevant to the context. Disavow means to deny or reject responsibility, which is also not applicable here.

The word "evanescent" best completes the sentence because it means something that is fleeting or quickly fading away. The sentence suggests that the glory of the spring day is precious because it is temporary or short-lived, which aligns with the meaning of "evanescent."

The word "relegate" means to demote or downgrade someone or something to a lower position or status. The other options, "expurgate," "egregious," and "concoct," do not have opposite meanings to "elevate." Therefore, the correct answer is "relegate" as it is the only word that signifies the opposite action of promoting or raising someone or something to a higher position or status.

The word "disconcerted" is the best choice to complete the sentence because it means to be disturbed, unsettled, or thrown off balance. In the context of the sentence, it suggests that despite the heckling from a few loudmouths, he remained composed and unaffected, continuing with his speech confidently. The other options, "mitigated," "resuscitated," and "expurgated," do not fit the context or meaning of the sentence.

The word "revere" means to have deep respect or admiration for someone or something. The word "desecrate" means to treat something sacred with disrespect or violate its sanctity. These two words are opposite in meaning as "revere" implies showing honor and admiration, while "desecrate" implies showing disrespect and violation.

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Perfidy means deceitfulness or betrayal, which is the opposite of loyalty. It refers to the act of being disloyal, unfaithful, or treacherous.

The correct answer is "odium". Odium means intense hatred or dislike towards someone or something. It is the opposite of admiration, which means having a high regard or respect for someone or something. Therefore, odium is the word that is most nearly the opposite of admiration.

The word "grandiose" best completes the sentence because it means impressive or ambitious in a way that is intended to attract attention or admiration. In the sentence, it suggests that the person's ambitious and impressive plans for world conquest ultimately failed.