Illinois Cosmetology State Board Practice Trivia

Stripping and over-bleaching the hair can remove its natural moisture and oils, leading to dryness and brittleness. This process can weaken the hair strands, making them more prone to breakage and damage. The excessive use of chemicals can also cause the hair to become porous, resulting in further dryness and brittleness. Therefore, the correct answer is "dry and brittle."

To effectively disinfect combs and brushes, a disinfectant solution is the best option. Soap solution may clean the combs and brushes but may not kill all the germs and bacteria. Oily water is not suitable for disinfection purposes as it does not have any germ-killing properties. Alcohol and vinegar may have some disinfectant properties, but a disinfectant solution specifically formulated for this purpose would be more effective in killing a wide range of germs and bacteria.

The creme base used in make-up application is known as foundation creme. This is because foundation creme is used to create an even and smooth base for the rest of the make-up. It helps to even out the skin tone, cover imperfections, and provide a base for other products like blush and eyeshadow to adhere to. Foundation creme is an essential step in make-up application to achieve a flawless and polished look.

When choosing a cold wave lotion, it is important to consider the porosity of the hair. Porosity refers to the hair's ability to absorb and retain moisture. Hair with high porosity absorbs moisture quickly but also loses it easily, while hair with low porosity has difficulty absorbing moisture. By considering the porosity of the hair, one can select a cold wave lotion that is suitable for their hair type and ensure that it provides the necessary moisture and conditioning benefits.

The sebaceous glands are responsible for producing sebum, which is an oily substance that helps to moisturize the skin. When the sebaceous glands are underactive, they may not produce enough sebum, leading to dry skin. Therefore, the underactivity of sebaceous glands can be one of the causes of dry skin.

When shampooing, it is recommended to use the cushions of the fingertips to manipulate the hair. This means using the soft pads of the fingers to gently massage the scalp and distribute the shampoo evenly. The cushions of the fingertips provide a gentle and controlled touch, allowing for effective cleansing without causing any damage or discomfort to the scalp. Using other methods such as pledgets or the palms of the hands may apply too much pressure or be less precise in their movements, which can result in an ineffective or uncomfortable shampooing experience.

A curl formed in an opposite direction is called a reverse curl. This term is commonly used in hairstyling to describe a curl that is created by wrapping the hair around a curling iron or wand in the opposite direction than usual. This results in a curl that goes in the opposite direction of the natural hair pattern, creating a unique and contrasting look.

A facial massage should be started as early as it is needed because the benefits of facial massage include improving blood circulation, promoting collagen production, and reducing muscle tension. These benefits are beneficial for maintaining healthy and youthful skin. Starting facial massages early can help prevent or delay the signs of aging, such as wrinkles and sagging skin. Therefore, it is important to start facial massages as soon as they are needed, rather than waiting until a certain age.

If the hair feels like rubber after bleaching, it usually means that the hair is badly overbleached. Overbleaching occurs when the hair is exposed to the bleaching process for too long or with a high concentration of bleach. This can cause the hair to become weak, brittle, and lose its elasticity, resulting in a rubbery texture.

The area on which the pin curl is placed is called the base. The base refers to the section of hair that is used as an anchor for creating the curl. It is the starting point from which the curl is formed and determines the size and shape of the curl. By placing the pin curl on the base, it ensures that the curl will have a strong foundation and hold its shape for a longer period of time.

When water or shampoo is added to hair tint, it slows down the action of the tint. This means that the tint will take longer to develop and may not be as effective in coloring the hair. The water or shampoo dilutes the tint and reduces its potency, resulting in a slower and less intense color change.

Disinfection refers to the process of killing germs. It involves the use of various methods, such as chemicals or heat, to eliminate or destroy harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection. Disinfection is an important practice in maintaining cleanliness and preventing the spread of infections in various settings, including healthcare facilities, homes, and public spaces. By killing germs, disinfection helps to reduce the risk of illness and maintain a safe and healthy environment.

The correct answer is "on the dresserette." This is because when a comb is not in use, it should be placed on a clean and hygienic surface, such as a dresserette, to avoid contamination. Keeping it in the hairdresser's pocket or behind their ear may lead to the transfer of germs and hair products onto the comb, which can then be transferred to the next client's hair. Tucking it into the patron's hair is also not advisable as it may cause discomfort or inconvenience to the client.

Massaging the scalp helps to increase blood circulation, which in turn promotes the relaxation of the scalp muscles. This relaxation allows the scalp to become more pliable, making it easier to move and manipulate. Additionally, massage can also help to stimulate the production of natural oils in the scalp, which can improve the overall health and condition of the hair.

The given answer, "an area between curls," suggests that a space base refers to the region or empty space that exists between the individual curls or waves. In the context of hair styling or hairdressing, a space base is the section of hair left untouched or uncurled between the curled sections. This technique helps to create volume and texture in the hairstyle.

Manicure implements need to be sanitized to maintain hygiene and prevent the spread of bacteria and infections. Among the given options, 95% alcohol is the most effective choice for sanitizing these implements. Alcohol, especially at a high concentration like 95%, is a powerful disinfectant that can kill a wide range of microorganisms. It is commonly used in medical settings for disinfection purposes due to its ability to rapidly destroy bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Therefore, using 95% alcohol to sanitize manicure implements ensures that they are thoroughly disinfected and safe for use.

The term "molding" refers to the process of shaping and directing the hair to create finger waves. This involves using various techniques and tools to manipulate the hair into the desired wave pattern. The term "planning" does not accurately describe the action of shaping the hair, while "placing" and "carving" do not fully capture the process of directing the hair into waves. Therefore, the correct answer is "molding".

If a patron has serious abrasions of the scalp, it is not advisable to give them a cold permanent wave. Cold permanent waves involve the use of chemicals that can further irritate and worsen the condition of the scalp. It is important to prioritize the health and safety of the patron, and in this case, it is best to avoid any procedures that may cause discomfort or harm to the scalp.

The sudoriferous or sweat glands eliminate waste. Sweat glands are responsible for producing and excreting sweat, which contains various waste products such as urea, salts, and toxins. This process helps to regulate body temperature and remove waste substances from the body.

Hair tinting refers to the application of penetrating color to the hair. This process involves using a semi-permanent or permanent hair dye to change the hair color. Unlike hair rinsing, which only adds temporary color to the hair, hair tinting provides a longer-lasting effect. Hair lightening and bleaching, on the other hand, involve removing or lightening the existing hair color rather than adding color. Therefore, hair tinting is the most appropriate term to describe the application of penetrating color to the hair.

Teasing and back combing are hairstyling techniques that involve creating volume and texture in the hair. These techniques are commonly used to achieve a ruffled or tousled look, hence the term "ruffing." Teasing involves combing the hair against its natural direction to create volume, while back combing involves combing the hair towards the scalp to create height and texture. Both techniques are often used in combination with other styling methods to shape and style the hair.

Thinning while cutting the hair is called tapering. This technique involves removing bulk and weight from the hair by cutting the ends in a way that creates a gradual decrease in length. Tapering is commonly used to create a more blended and textured look, especially in hairstyles where the hair is longer on top and shorter on the sides and back. It helps to achieve a smoother transition between different lengths of hair, resulting in a more polished and professional haircut.

When a side part is used, beginning the fingerwaving on the heavy side of the part creates more volume and lift on that side. This helps to balance out the hair and create a more symmetrical and balanced look. Starting the fingerwaving on the heavy side also helps to add more definition and shape to the style, making it appear more polished and structured.

The characteristic lesion of pityriasis is dry scales. Pityriasis is a skin condition that causes the skin to become dry and flaky, resulting in the formation of scales. This condition is also known as "pityriasis simplex" or "psoriasis." Pustules are small, pus-filled bumps that are not typically associated with pityriasis. Bald spots and extreme redness are also not common symptoms of pityriasis. Therefore, the correct answer is dry scales.

A comb not in use should be kept in a sanitizer to ensure cleanliness and prevent the accumulation of dirt, dust, and bacteria on the comb. Sanitizers are designed to kill germs and maintain hygiene, making it an appropriate storage option for a comb that is not being used. Keeping the comb in a sanitizer will help to maintain its cleanliness and ensure that it is ready for use when needed.

During the chemical action of the cold wave, the hair undergoes a process called oxidation, which breaks the disulfide bonds in the hair shaft. This allows new bonds to form, resulting in a temporary change in the structure of the hair. In this case, the hair has a tendency to expand because the new bonds created during the cold wave process cause the hair shaft to swell and become larger in diameter. This expansion gives the hair a fuller and more voluminous appearance.

When applying a cold wave to bleached hair, it is best to use a peroxide neutralizer. This is because bleached hair is more porous and delicate, and using a peroxide neutralizer helps to balance the pH level of the hair and prevent damage. It also helps to neutralize any remaining peroxide in the hair, which could cause further damage if left untreated. Using a peroxide neutralizer ensures that the hair is properly conditioned and protected during the cold wave process.

High frequency is a heat producing current with a chemical reaction. This means that when a high frequency current flows through a substance, it causes a chemical reaction to occur, resulting in the production of heat. This is in contrast to the other options which suggest that there is either no chemical reaction, no reaction at all, or a cooling reaction when a high frequency current is applied.

In order for a cold permanent wave to be effective, it is crucial that the hair is dry. This is because the chemicals used in the permanent wave process work best on dry hair. Wet or damp hair can dilute the chemicals and prevent them from effectively breaking and reforming the hair's bonds, resulting in a less effective or inconsistent curl. Therefore, ensuring that the hair is dry before applying the permanent wave solution is essential for achieving the desired results.

Serums are concentrated formulations that contain active ingredients like retinol, hyaluronic acid, and antioxidants, which specifically target signs of aging like wrinkles and fine lines. They penetrate deeper into the skin to promote collagen production, hydrate, and protect against environmental damage. While other products like toners, cleansers, and exfoliators contribute to overall skin health, their primary functions are to balance pH, remove impurities, and slough off dead skin cells, respectively, rather than directly addressing wrinkles.

Excessive heat can strip the hair of its natural oils, leading to dryness. This is especially true for grey or tinted hair, as these hair types are already more prone to dryness. The heat can further dehydrate the hair, causing it to become dry, brittle, and more prone to breakage. Therefore, using excess heat on grey or tinted hair can make it dry.

The preferred method of winding hair for cold waving is croquignole. Croquignole is a technique where the hair is wrapped around the curling rod in a spiral pattern, starting from the ends and moving towards the scalp. This method creates tight, long-lasting curls.

Using a razor to shape or cut wet hair allows for more precision and control. Razors are able to create softer and textured edges, which can enhance the overall look of the haircut. The sharp blade of the razor allows for easy removal of bulk and weight from the hair, resulting in a more layered and blended finish. Additionally, using a razor on wet hair can help to create movement and texture, giving the hair a more natural and effortless appearance.

Before completing the process of a cold wave, it is best to perform a test curls. This is because test curls help to determine the desired curl pattern and the effectiveness of the cold wave solution on the hair. By performing test curls, one can assess if the desired result is achieved and make any necessary adjustments before proceeding with the entire process. It ensures that the cold wave treatment will produce the desired outcome and minimize any potential damage to the hair.

Using a closed end when creating pin curls helps to secure the hair in place and prevent it from unraveling. When the end of the hair is tucked into the curl, it creates a tighter hold and allows for a more defined curl or wave to form. This technique is especially useful for creating smooth and long-lasting curls, as the closed end helps to maintain the shape of the curl throughout the day.

The correct answer is "more than 10 years". Hair on the head has a longer life cycle compared to other parts of the body. On average, each hair strand can live for 2-7 years before it falls out and is replaced by a new one. Therefore, it is reasonable to say that the normal life of hair on the head is more than 10 years.

Bacteria are classified as vegetable because they are living organisms that can produce their own food through photosynthesis or chemosynthesis, similar to plants. They have cell walls and can reproduce. While they are different from plants in many ways, such as lacking chlorophyll, they share some characteristics with vegetables in terms of their ability to grow and reproduce. Therefore, vegetable is the most appropriate classification for bacteria among the given options.

The correct answer is "projects beyond the skin" because the shaft of the hair extends beyond the surface of the skin. This is why we are able to see and feel hair on our bodies. The hair bulb, on the other hand, is located beneath the skin and is responsible for producing new hair cells. The other options, such as closing the pores or covering the epidermis, are not accurate explanations for the shaft of the hair.

 Lipsticks are primarily composed of waxes, oils, and pigments. Waxes provide structure and shape, oils add moisture and gloss, and pigments impart color. Formaldehyde, however, is a strong preservative and disinfectant, not typically used in cosmetic products applied to the lips due to its potential to irritate and cause allergic reactions.

A liquid shampoo is an essential factor for a successful professional shampoo because it is easier to apply and distribute evenly throughout the hair compared to solid or powdered shampoos. Liquid shampoos also have a higher concentration of cleansing agents, making them more effective at removing dirt, oil, and product buildup from the hair and scalp. Additionally, liquid shampoos are more convenient to use and rinse out easily, leaving the hair clean and ready for further treatment or styling.

The height or peak of a wave is known as the wave body. This term refers to the highest point of a wave, where the energy of the wave is concentrated. The wave body is important in understanding the characteristics and behavior of waves, such as their amplitude and intensity.

Alternating the direction of the rows of pin curls will smooth the waves. This is because when the rows of pin curls are alternated, it creates a more uniform and blended look. The alternating pattern helps to distribute the curls evenly and reduce any potential frizz or unevenness in the waves. By smoothing the waves, the hair will appear more polished and sleek.