1.
Morfologi umum dari lalat, kecuali ?
Correct Answer
C. Kepala berbentuk segiempat dan segitiga
Explanation
The given answer is incorrect because the correct answer is "antena terletak diantara atau didepan mata majemuk." This is because the question asks for the general morphology of flies, and the position of the antenna is a characteristic that is common to all flies. The head shape of flies can vary, but the position of the antenna is consistent.
2.
Holoptic adalah keadaan mata lalat yang terpisah jauh
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement "Holoptic adalah keadaan mata lalat yang terpisah jauh" translates to "Holoptic is a condition where the fly's eyes are far apart." However, this statement is incorrect. Holoptic vision refers to a type of vision found in some insects where their eyes overlap and provide a wide field of view. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
3.
Lalat yang memiliki toraks berwarna abu-abu dan terdapat 4 garis longitudinal pada bagian lateral adalah lalat dengan nama spesies.....................................
Correct Answer
Stomoxys calcitrans
Explanation
The correct answer is Stomoxys calcitrans. This is because Stomoxys calcitrans is a species of fly that has a gray thorax and four longitudinal lines on its lateral side.
4.
Fungsi mulut di stomoxys calcitrans dan haematobia irritans adalah untuk menusuk dan menghisap darah
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because both Stomoxys calcitrans and Haematobia irritans are blood-sucking insects. They have mouthparts specifically adapted for piercing the skin and sucking blood. This behavior allows them to obtain the necessary nutrients for their survival and reproduction.
5.
Lalat penyebab myasis yang memiliki morfologi tubuh berwarna hijau dan mata besar berwarna merah adalah
Correct Answer
B. Chrysomya sp
Explanation
Chrysomya sp is the correct answer because it is a type of fly that is known to cause myiasis. It has a green body and large red eyes, which matches the description given in the question.
6.
Yang tidak termasuk subfamili dari culicidae adalah
Correct Answer
D. Tabanidae
Explanation
Tabanidae tidak termasuk subfamili dari culicidae karena Tabanidae adalah keluarga lalat penggigit, sedangkan culicidae adalah keluarga nyamuk.
7.
Suhu telur nyamuk untuk dapat menetas ? (angka aja!!!!!!!)
Correct Answer
30
Explanation
The correct answer is 30. This suggests that the temperature required for mosquito eggs to hatch is 30 degrees.
8.
Proboscis pada nyamuk betina berfungsi untuk
Correct Answer
B. Menusuk dan menghisap darah
Explanation
The proboscis of a female mosquito is used to pierce the skin of a host and suck their blood. This is necessary for the mosquito's survival as it requires the nutrients from the blood to reproduce. The proboscis is a long, needle-like structure that is inserted into the skin, allowing the mosquito to access the blood vessels. Once the blood is obtained, it is used as a source of nourishment and to develop eggs. Therefore, the correct answer is "Menusuk dan menghisap darah" (piercing and sucking blood).
9.
Yang termasuk subfamili Culicinae, Kecuali
Correct Answer
D. Anopheles sp
Explanation
Anopheles sp. is the correct answer because it does not belong to the subfamily Culicinae. Anopheles mosquitoes belong to the subfamily Anophelinae, which is a different subfamily within the family Culicidae. Aedes, Culex, and Mansonia mosquitoes are all members of the subfamily Culicinae.
10.
Bentuk kepala dari nyamuk Anopheles adalah
Correct Answer
C. Jantan dan betina memiliki proboscis sama panjang dengan palpus
Explanation
The correct answer is "Jantan dan betina memiliki proboscis sama panjang dengan palpus." This means that both male and female mosquitoes have proboscis (a long, tubular mouthpart used for feeding) that is the same length as their palps (sensory appendages near the mouth). This answer implies that there is no difference in the length of the proboscis between male and female mosquitoes.
11.
Ciri khusus dari arthropoda adalah, kecuali ?
Correct Answer
C. Pipih
Explanation
Arthropoda memiliki ciri-ciri seperti tubuh dilapisi kitin, bilateral simetris, dan beruas-ruas. Namun, tidak ada ciri yang menyatakan bahwa mereka pipih. Oleh karena itu, jawaban yang benar adalah "Pipih".
12.
Ordo diptera memilik sub ordo N________ B________ C________
Correct Answer
Nematocera
Brachycera
Cyclorrhapha
Explanation
The correct answer is Nematocera, Brachycera, Cyclorrhapha. The question is asking for the correct order of the suborders within the order Diptera, which is the order of true flies. Nematocera is the first suborder and includes mosquitoes, midges, and gnats. Brachycera is the second suborder and includes house flies, horse flies, and blow flies. Cyclorrhapha is the third suborder and includes fruit flies and hoverflies.
13.
Spesies lalat yang memiliki mulut yang berfungsi untuk menjilat makanan dan cairan ________
Correct Answer
Musca domestica
Explanation
Musca domestica is a species of fly that has a mouth that functions for licking food and liquids.
14.
Dibawah ini lalat yang bukan termasuk famili Calliphoridae
Correct Answer
D. Stomoxys
Explanation
The given options are names of different fly species. The question asks for the fly species that does not belong to the Calliphoridae family. After researching, it is found that Stomoxys is not a member of the Calliphoridae family. Therefore, Stomoxys is the correct answer.
15.
Ciri khusus lalat lucillia sp adalah (pilih 2 ye)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Warna metalik atau hijau metalik
B. Tubuh silinder
Explanation
The correct answer is "Warna metalik atau hijau metalik" and "Tubuh silinder". This is because the characteristics mentioned in the options are specific to the Lucillia sp fly. The fly is known for its metallic or green metallic color, and it has a cylindrical body shape. These characteristics help in identifying and distinguishing the Lucillia sp fly from other species.
16.
Siklus hidup nyamuk secara umum adalah
Correct Answer
A. Telur - larva - pupa - dewasa
Explanation
The correct answer is "Telur - larva - pupa - dewasa." This is the correct life cycle of a mosquito. Mosquitoes start as eggs, which hatch into larvae. The larvae then go through a pupal stage before emerging as adult mosquitoes.
17.
Sebelum menjadi pupa, larva nyamuk mengalami pergantian kulit(instar) sebanyak berapa kali ? JAWABNYA ANGKA ________
Correct Answer
4
Explanation
The correct answer is 4 because before becoming a pupa, mosquito larvae undergo four molting stages or instars where they shed their old skin and grow a new one. Each instar represents a developmental stage in the mosquito's life cycle, and after the fourth instar, the larvae transform into pupae.