Information Technology Principles Exam Quiz!
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Information technology principles are essential, and how much do you know about IT? Information Technology is generally performed within the environment of business operations instead of personal or recreational technologies. Information Technology is a division of information and communications technology. It is a system that utilizes all components of the computer, which includes both hardware and software. It is the use of any computer device that is official or advances business. This quiz encompasses the information technology principles you must get to know.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Which definition BEST describes a computer.
- A.
A solar calculating machine.
- B.
A machine used to surf the web.
- C.
An electronic device that manipulates information and data.
- D.
A device that collects dust and viruses.
Correct Answer
C. An electronic device that manipulates information and data.Explanation
This definition best describes a computer because it highlights the main purpose and function of a computer, which is to manipulate information and data electronically. A computer is not limited to just surfing the web or collecting dust and viruses, but it is a versatile device that can perform various tasks and processes data efficiently.Rate this question:
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- 2.
The physical parts of a computer. (Hint-The parts you can touch).
- A.
Hardware
- B.
Software
- C.
Spyware
- D.
Touchpad
Correct Answer
A. HardwareExplanation
The correct answer is "Hardware" because hardware refers to the physical components of a computer that can be touched and interacted with. This includes devices such as the monitor, keyboard, mouse, and CPU. Software, on the other hand, refers to the programs and instructions that run on the hardware. Spyware is a type of malicious software that is designed to gather information without the user's consent. A touchpad is a specific hardware component, typically found on laptops, that allows users to control the cursor by touching the surface.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Choose the input device from the list below.
- A.
Speaker
- B.
Mouse
- C.
Printer
- D.
Monitor
Correct Answer
B. MouseExplanation
The mouse is the correct answer because it is an input device. Input devices are used to input data and commands into a computer system. The mouse allows the user to control the movement of the cursor on the screen and select objects by clicking on them. The other options listed (speaker, printer, and monitor) are not input devices, as they are used for outputting or displaying information from the computer.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Choose the output device from the list below.
- A.
Keyboard
- B.
Scanner
- C.
Mouse
- D.
Printer
Correct Answer
D. PrinterExplanation
The printer is the correct answer because it is an output device. Output devices are used to display or provide information to the user. The keyboard, scanner, and mouse are all input devices, which are used to input data into a computer system.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Choose the part below that is known as the "brain" of the computer.
- A.
CPU
- B.
RAM
- C.
Motherboard
- D.
Monitor
Correct Answer
A. CPUExplanation
The CPU, or Central Processing Unit, is often referred to as the "brain" of the computer because it is responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations. It is the main component that carries out the majority of the processing tasks in a computer system. The CPU interprets and executes instructions from the computer's memory, performs arithmetic and logical operations, and controls the flow of data between different components of the computer. Therefore, the CPU is considered the central and most important part of a computer system.Rate this question:
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- 6.
A Community College is a
- A.
5 years college
- B.
1 years college
- C.
2 years college
- D.
3 years college
- E.
4 years college
Correct Answer
C. 2 years collegeExplanation
A community college is a type of educational institution that typically offers two-year associate degree programs. These programs are designed to provide students with the necessary skills and knowledge to enter the workforce or transfer to a four-year college or university to pursue further education. Community colleges often offer a wide range of academic and vocational courses, allowing students to explore different fields of study and career paths. They are known for their affordability and accessibility, making higher education more attainable for many individuals.Rate this question:
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- 7.
In order to be a competitive candidate for univesrities, I should aim for
- A.
High grades
- B.
Focused extra-culrriculum activities
- C.
HIgh test scores
- D.
All of the Above
Correct Answer
D. All of the AboveExplanation
To be a competitive candidate for universities, aiming for high grades is important as it demonstrates academic excellence. Focused extra-curricular activities show a well-rounded personality and the ability to manage time effectively. High test scores indicate a strong understanding of the subjects and the potential to excel in higher education. Therefore, all of the above factors contribute to being a competitive candidate for universities.Rate this question:
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- 8.
How many High School does HISD have?
- A.
46
- B.
50
- C.
35
- D.
45
Correct Answer
D. 45Explanation
HISD (Houston Independent School District) has a total of 45 high schools.Rate this question:
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- 9.
U.R.L stands for?
- A.
Uniformed Resource Locator
- B.
Uniformed Reconnaissance List
- C.
Unified Reconciliation Location
- D.
Unifiable Relegated Landmark
Correct Answer
A. Uniformed Resource LocatorExplanation
The correct answer is Uniformed Resource Locator. A URL is a reference or address to a resource on the internet. It is a standardized way to locate and access web pages, files, images, or any other resource available on the World Wide Web. The term "Uniformed" in URL refers to the standardized format and structure of the address. "Resource" indicates that the URL points to a specific resource, and "Locator" signifies its function of locating and identifying the resource within the vast network of the internet.Rate this question:
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- 10.
File, View, Favorites, and Tools are all located on the
- A.
Tool Bar
- B.
Menu Bar
- C.
Bar Stool
- D.
Keyboard
Correct Answer
B. Menu BarExplanation
The correct answer is Menu Bar because File, View, Favorites, and Tools are all commonly found options in the menu bar of various software applications. The menu bar is typically located at the top of the application window and provides access to different functions and features of the software.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The Internet is very useful, but it can lead to identity theft, harassment, and useless information.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement suggests that while the internet is indeed useful, it also has negative consequences such as identity theft, harassment, and the presence of useless information. This implies that the statement is true, as it acknowledges both the positive and negative aspects of the internet.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Digital photos are made up of small picture elements called
- A.
Picture Dots
- B.
Pixels
- C.
PPI - Points Per Inch
- D.
DPI - Dots per Inch
Correct Answer
B. PixelsExplanation
Digital photos are composed of small picture elements called pixels. These pixels are the building blocks of an image and each pixel represents a specific color or shade. The more pixels an image has, the higher its resolution and quality will be. Therefore, pixels are the correct answer as they are the fundamental units that make up digital images.Rate this question:
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- 13.
The process of trimming, or cutting away, unwanted areas on an image is called
- A.
Cresting
- B.
Crusting
- C.
Cranking
- D.
Cropping
Correct Answer
D. CroppingExplanation
Cropping is the process of removing unwanted areas from an image. It involves cutting away the excess or unnecessary parts to focus on the main subject or to improve the composition. This technique is commonly used in photography and graphic design to enhance the visual appeal and highlight specific elements within an image.Rate this question:
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- 14.
How many High School does HISD have?
- A.
46
- B.
50
- C.
35
- D.
45
Correct Answer
D. 45Explanation
HISD stands for Houston Independent School District, which is a large school district in Houston, Texas. The question is asking how many high schools are in HISD. The correct answer is 45, indicating that there are 45 high schools in the district.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Which microsoft program is used for making slide presentations?
- A.
Word
- B.
Powerpoint
- C.
Excel
- D.
Publisher
Correct Answer
B. PowerpointExplanation
PowerPoint is a Microsoft program specifically designed for creating slide presentations. It offers a wide range of tools and features to create visually appealing and professional-looking slides. PowerPoint allows users to add text, images, charts, graphs, and multimedia elements to their slides, making it an ideal choice for creating presentations for business meetings, educational purposes, or any other situation where visual aids are needed.Rate this question:
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- 16.
What type of degree do you earn when you graduate from a 4 year College?
- A.
Associates Degree
- B.
Bachelors Degree
- C.
Masters Degree
- D.
Doctorial Degree
Correct Answer
B. Bachelors DegreeExplanation
When you graduate from a 4-year college, you earn a Bachelor's Degree. This degree is typically awarded after completing a program of study that usually takes four years to complete. It is considered an undergraduate degree and is the first level of higher education after high school. A Bachelor's Degree is often required for many professional careers and is a prerequisite for pursuing higher education at the master's or doctoral level.Rate this question:
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- 17.
What is a PGP?
- A.
Personal Growth Plan
- B.
Parental Graduation Preview
- C.
Professional Graduation Plan
- D.
Personal Graduation Plan
Correct Answer
D. Personal Graduation PlanExplanation
A PGP stands for Personal Graduation Plan. This plan is a customized roadmap that helps individuals track their progress towards achieving their academic goals and ultimately graduating from a program or institution. It includes a list of required courses, elective options, and any other specific requirements that need to be fulfilled in order to successfully complete the graduation requirements. The PGP is designed to provide students with a clear understanding of their academic journey and help them stay on track towards graduation.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The motherboard is:
- A.
A computer without an operating system
- B.
A device built to reside on the desktop area, maintaining permanent connections to the printer and Internet, so that a laptop can just be placed on it
- C.
A circuit board inside the computer that is connected to all the other computer system devices
- D.
A Qwerty Keyboard and Optical Mouse
Correct Answer
C. A circuit board inside the computer that is connected to all the other computer system devicesExplanation
The correct answer is a circuit board inside the computer that is connected to all the other computer system devices. The motherboard is the main printed circuit board (PCB) in a computer that holds many of the crucial components of the system, such as the CPU, memory, and connectors for other peripherals. It provides the electrical connections between these components and allows them to communicate with each other. Without the motherboard, the computer system would not be able to function properly as it acts as the central hub for all the other devices.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Two types of printers are:
- A.
CRT and LCD
- B.
Laser and inkjet
- C.
Mechanical and Optical
- D.
RAM and ROM
Correct Answer
B. Laser and inkjetExplanation
The correct answer is laser and inkjet. Laser printers use a laser beam to create an image on a drum, which is then transferred onto paper using heat and pressure. Inkjet printers, on the other hand, use tiny nozzles to spray ink onto the paper, creating the desired image. Both types of printers are commonly used for printing documents and images, but they employ different technologies to achieve the final result.Rate this question:
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- 20.
The initials CPU stand for:
- A.
Central Processing Unit
- B.
Control Paper Uptake
- C.
Counter Productive Unit
- D.
Counter Paper Uptake
Correct Answer
A. Central Processing UnitExplanation
The correct answer is Central Processing Unit. The CPU is the primary component of a computer that carries out instructions of a computer program by performing basic arithmetic, logical, control, and input/output (I/O) operations. It is often referred to as the "brain" of the computer as it performs most of the processing inside the computer system. The other options, Control Paper Uptake, Counter Productive Unit, and Counter Paper Uptake, do not accurately represent the initials CPU or its function in a computer system.Rate this question:
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- 21.
WWW stands for?
Correct Answer
World Wide WebExplanation
WWW is an acronym for World Wide Web, which is a system of interlinked hypertext documents accessed through the internet. It allows users to navigate between webpages by clicking on hyperlinks and has become an integral part of the internet, providing a platform for information sharing, communication, and online services.Rate this question:
- 22.
Which Microsoft program is used to type letters and documents?
- A.
Microsoft Powerpoint
- B.
Microsoft Excel
- C.
Microsoft Publisher
- D.
Microsoft Word
Correct Answer
D. Microsoft WordExplanation
Microsoft Word is the correct answer because it is a word processing program specifically designed for creating and editing documents. It offers a wide range of tools and features to format text, insert images, create tables, and customize the layout of the document. With Microsoft Word, users can easily type letters, reports, essays, and other types of documents efficiently and professionally.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Use __________________ when searching for information in a search engine.
- A.
Notes
- B.
Keywords
- C.
Protocols
- D.
Hyperlinks
Correct Answer
B. KeywordsExplanation
When searching for information in a search engine, it is recommended to use keywords. Keywords are specific words or phrases that are relevant to the topic you are searching for. By using keywords, you can narrow down your search and find more accurate and relevant results.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Search engines produce lists called hits.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Search engines produce lists called hits because when a user enters a search query, the search engine algorithm scans its index of web pages and retrieves a list of relevant results, also known as hits. These hits are then displayed to the user, typically in the form of a list, showing the web pages that match the search query. Therefore, the statement "Search engines produce lists called hits" is true.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Internet Explorer is the best and only web browser.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The given statement is subjective and biased towards Internet Explorer by claiming it as the best and only web browser. However, this is not true as there are several other web browsers available such as Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Safari, and Opera, among others. The answer "False" correctly indicates that the statement is incorrect and there are other options for web browsers.Rate this question:
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- 26.
The Term E-mail means:
- A.
Envelopes & Mail
- B.
Post Office Delivery
- C.
Electronic Mail
- D.
Everyones Mail
Correct Answer
C. Electronic MailExplanation
The term "E-mail" refers to "Electronic Mail". It is a method of sending and receiving messages electronically over the internet or other computer networks. Unlike traditional mail systems, which involve physical envelopes and post office delivery, e-mail allows for instant communication and transfer of information through electronic devices.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Wireless components are powered by:
- A.
Solar
- B.
Batteries
- C.
Electrical Outlets
- D.
Antennas
Correct Answer
B. BatteriesExplanation
Wireless components are powered by batteries because they need a portable and independent power source to function. Unlike electrical outlets which require a fixed power source and antennas which are used for signal transmission, batteries provide the necessary energy for wireless devices to operate without the need for a direct power connection. Solar power could be an alternative option, but it is not always feasible or reliable in all situations, making batteries a more common and practical choice for powering wireless components.Rate this question:
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- 28.
The device that contains the operating system.
- A.
Hard disc drive
- B.
Cathode Ray Tube
- C.
Mechanical Laser
- D.
Qwerty Memory Chip
Correct Answer
A. Hard disc driveExplanation
The correct answer is "Hard disc drive" because it is a device that contains the operating system. The operating system is stored on the hard disc drive and is responsible for managing the computer's hardware and software, allowing the user to interact with the computer. The hard disc drive is where all the files, programs, and data are stored, making it an essential component of the device that contains the operating system.Rate this question:
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- 29.
The four basic design principles are:
- A.
Repetition, Proximity, Contrast, Arrangement
- B.
Repetition, Choice of Font style, Paste options, Alignment
- C.
Proximity, Alignment, Repetition, Contrast
- D.
Color choices, Realistic images, Approximation, Printing options
Correct Answer
C. Proximity, Alignment, Repetition, ContrastExplanation
The correct answer is Proximity, Alignment, Repetition, Contrast. These four design principles are fundamental in creating visually appealing and effective designs. Proximity refers to grouping related elements together to create a sense of organization. Alignment ensures that elements are positioned in a consistent and visually pleasing manner. Repetition involves using consistent visual elements throughout the design to create unity. Contrast is used to create visual interest and highlight important elements by using differences in color, size, or shape. By incorporating these principles, designers can create designs that are visually appealing, easy to understand, and communicate effectively.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Repetition is
- A.
Purposely duplicating elements or aspects of elements within the same document
- B.
Choosing the different font styles within the same category
- C.
Alignment of clipart to appear behind the text
- D.
Using an ornamental font style for title text
Correct Answer
A. Purposely duplicating elements or aspects of elements within the same documentExplanation
Repetition is the act of intentionally duplicating elements or aspects of elements within the same document. This can be done to create consistency and reinforce certain visual or design elements throughout the document. By repeating certain elements, such as colors, shapes, or patterns, it helps to establish a cohesive and unified visual identity. This technique is commonly used in graphic design, branding, and layout design to create a sense of harmony and organization.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Alignment can be demonstrated using which of the following methods?
- A.
Text Direction
- B.
Line Spacing
- C.
Element Rotation
- D.
All of these
Correct Answer
A. Text DirectionExplanation
Alignment can be demonstrated using text direction. Text direction refers to the orientation of the text, whether it is left-to-right, right-to-left, or vertical. By adjusting the text direction, the alignment of the text can be changed to suit the desired layout or design. This method is commonly used in typography and graphic design to create visually appealing and organized compositions.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Dec 03, 2018Quiz Created by
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