ICT 2 - Final Exam

Google.com is a search engine because it is a website that allows users to enter keywords and search for information on the internet. It indexes web pages and provides relevant search results based on the user's query. On the other hand, Facebook.com and Gmail.com are not search engines. Facebook is a social media platform where users can connect with others and share content, while Gmail is an email service provider.

Pressing CTRL O will activate the Open Menu. This shortcut is commonly used in various software applications, including web browsers and text editors, to quickly access the file open functionality. By using this shortcut, users can easily open a file or document without having to navigate through multiple menus or options. It provides a convenient and efficient way to access the Open Menu and retrieve files or documents for editing or viewing purposes.

The clone stamp tool is a feature in image editing software that allows users to duplicate or clone a specific area of an image and apply it to another area. This tool is commonly used to remove unwanted objects or blemishes from a photo by replacing them with a similar part of the image. By selecting a source area, the clone stamp tool can replicate the pixels from that source and seamlessly blend them into the target area, making it appear as if the duplication never occurred. Therefore, the statement "The clone stamp tool can clone from another source of image" is true.

The statement is true because the right bracket key on the keyboard is commonly used as a shortcut to increase the size of the paintbrush in various digital painting software or graphic design applications. By pressing the right bracket key, the brush size can be easily adjusted to make it larger, allowing for broader strokes or coverage.

The correct answer is "Copy selections to another layer." The MOVE tool in graphic design software allows users to select a portion of an image or graphic and move it to a different layer. This is useful for rearranging elements within a design or separating elements onto different layers for editing purposes.

Color blend is a technique that allows adding color to a layer without altering the original pixels of the image. This means that the original image remains unchanged, and the color is only applied to a separate layer. Therefore, the statement "Color blend can put color in a layer without changing the original pixels of the image" is correct.

Ask.com is an example of a search engine. It is a website that allows users to search for information on the internet by entering keywords or phrases. It provides a list of relevant websites, images, videos, and other content based on the user's query. Unlike social networking sites or email services, Ask.com's primary function is to help users find information rather than connect with others or send and receive messages.

To adjust the size of a picture, you need to click on the image handles. Image handles are small icons or markers that appear at the corners or edges of an image. By clicking and dragging these handles, you can resize the picture according to your desired dimensions. This allows you to make the picture larger or smaller, maintaining its proportions or distorting it as needed.

JPEG is the standard format for digital images because it is widely supported and provides a good balance between image quality and file size. JPEG compression reduces the file size by removing some of the image data, which can result in a loss of quality. However, the compression is typically optimized to preserve the most important visual information while minimizing the loss. This makes JPEG a popular choice for sharing and storing digital images, especially for web and online applications where smaller file sizes are desirable. PSD and TIF are also common formats, but they are typically used for editing and preserving high-quality images rather than for general distribution.

Feathering in Photoshop refers to the process of softening the edges of a selection. This technique helps to blend the selected area with the surrounding pixels, creating a smoother transition and a more natural look. By applying feathering, the harshness of the selection is reduced, resulting in a softer and more seamless integration of the edited area into the rest of the image.

The statement is true because the free transform tool in image editing software allows users to resize a layer by changing its dimensions equally. This means that when you use the free transform tool to resize a layer, it will maintain the aspect ratio and scale the layer proportionally, ensuring that all dimensions are changed equally.

The default filename extension of a Photoshop document is PSD. This file format is specifically designed to be used with Adobe Photoshop software and allows for the storage of multiple layers, image adjustments, and other editing features. The PSD extension ensures that the file can be easily recognized and opened by Photoshop and maintains all the necessary information for editing and manipulating the image.

To increase or decrease the size of the paintbrush, the key to hit on the keyboard is the bracket key. The bracket key consists of two keys: the left bracket "[" and the right bracket "]". Pressing the left bracket will decrease the size of the paintbrush, while pressing the right bracket will increase its size. This key is commonly used in graphic design software or painting applications to adjust the brush size according to the user's preference.

By checking the Auto Select Object option, the software will automatically select the layers when they are clicked on. This feature saves time and effort by eliminating the need to manually select layers one by one. It allows for quick access and editing of specific layers, improving workflow efficiency.

The statement is true because JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) is indeed the standard image format in Photoshop. JPEG files are widely used for storing and sharing photographic images due to their ability to compress the file size while maintaining a good level of image quality. Photoshop supports various image formats, but JPEG is the most commonly used format for saving and exporting images in the software.

Pressing the Z key on the keyboard activates the Zoom tool. This tool allows users to zoom in or out on an image or document, making it larger or smaller on the screen. By using the Zoom tool, users can get a closer look at details or get a broader view of the entire document.

The gradient fill layer can be used to apply a gradient effect to an image or layer. This means that it can put more than two colors in a gradient manner, creating a smooth transition between the colors. This can be useful for adding depth and dimension to an image, or for creating artistic effects.

Before downloading an image from the internet, it is best to click the image to view the largest size. This allows you to see the image in its highest resolution and quality, ensuring that you download the best version available. By viewing the largest size, you can also check for any watermarks, copyrights, or other elements that may affect the image's usability. Additionally, viewing the image in its largest size helps you make sure that it meets your requirements and is suitable for your intended use.

The correct answer is "pattern" because a fill layer that puts patterns of images is specifically designed to overlay a pattern onto a selected area. This type of fill layer allows users to choose from a variety of pre-designed patterns or create their own custom patterns to apply to their artwork or design. It is a useful tool for adding texture and visual interest to an image or graphic.

The Lasso Tool is used to select pixels in an image. It allows the user to draw freehand selections by dragging the cursor around the desired area. This tool is commonly used in image editing software to make precise selections of specific areas or objects within an image. Once the pixels are selected, various editing operations can be applied to them, such as copy, cut, or apply specific adjustments. Overall, the Lasso Tool provides a flexible and versatile way to isolate and work with specific parts of an image.

The elliptical marquee tool is used for selecting circular shapes because it allows the user to create elliptical or oval-shaped selections. This tool is commonly used in graphic design and image editing software to isolate and manipulate circular objects or elements within an image. By dragging the tool across the desired area, the user can easily create a circular selection and perform various actions such as cropping, resizing, or applying filters specifically to that shape.

The left bracket ( [ ) is commonly used as a keyboard shortcut in various design software programs to decrease the size of the brush. By pressing the left bracket key, the brush size is reduced, allowing for more precise and finer strokes or adjustments. This shortcut is particularly useful when working on detailed or intricate designs where a smaller brush size is required.

Adjustment Layers are used to apply non-destructive adjustments to an image. They allow you to make changes to the color, contrast, brightness, and other aspects of the image without permanently altering the original image data. Adjustment Layers provide flexibility as they can be easily edited or removed at any time, allowing you to experiment with different adjustments without affecting the original image.

Levels is not a fill layer because it is a tool used to adjust the tonal range and contrast of an image, rather than being a layer that can be used to fill an area with a specific color or gradient.

Applying black and white to an image involves removing all color information. The adjustment that achieves this is the Hue and Saturation adjustment. By reducing the saturation to zero, the image becomes grayscale, effectively converting it to black and white.

Hue and saturation can be used to make an image black and white by adjusting the color properties. By reducing the saturation to zero, all colors are removed, resulting in a grayscale image. The hue adjustment can also be used to fine-tune the black and white effect by shifting the tonal range of the image.

Whenever you adjust the size of a layer, it is important to click the "check" icon. This is because the "check" icon confirms and applies the changes made to the layer's size. By clicking this icon, you ensure that the adjustments are saved and the layer is resized correctly.

A fill layer is a type of layer in graphic design software that can be used to add color or texture to an entire background. In this context, the correct answer is "fill" because it directly addresses the question by stating that a fill layer is the type of layer that can put color to an entire background. Gradient and pattern are also types of fill layers, but they specifically refer to different ways of adding color or texture, whereas "fill" is a more general term that encompasses all types of color application.

The Dodge tool in image editing software is used to lighten specific areas of an image. It allows the user to selectively brighten or enhance the exposure of certain parts of the image. This tool is commonly used to bring out details in shadows or to add highlights to specific areas, creating a more balanced and visually appealing image.

The Marquee tool is used for selecting pixels. It allows users to create rectangular or elliptical selections on an image or document. Once the pixels are selected, various actions can be performed on them, such as editing, copying, cutting, or applying effects. This tool is commonly used in graphic design and photo editing software to isolate specific areas of an image for further manipulation or enhancement.

To create a new canvas in Photoshop, you need to click on the "File" menu at the top of the program's interface. From there, you should select the "New" option to open a dialog box where you can specify the dimensions and other settings for your new canvas.

Mediafire.com is a type of file storage website. It allows users to upload, store, and share files online. Users can easily access their files from any device with an internet connection. Mediafire.com provides a convenient and secure platform for individuals and businesses to store and manage their files in the cloud.

To delete a layer, you need to click on the "layer" menu.

The tool used to darken areas of an image is called the "Burn" tool. This tool allows the user to selectively darken specific areas of the image by increasing the exposure. It is commonly used in photo editing software to add depth and enhance shadows in photographs. By using the Burn tool, the user can create a more dramatic and visually appealing image by intensifying the contrast between light and dark areas.

Feathering is applicable only to selections. Feathering is a technique used to create a smooth transition between the selected area and its surroundings. It helps to blend the edges of the selection with the rest of the image, giving a more natural and seamless result. Feathering is not applicable to layers or blends, as they involve different processes such as stacking and combining multiple images or adjusting their properties.

To create a feather, the user needs to follow a series of steps. First, they need to click on the "Format" option. Then, they should select the "Feather" option from the dropdown menu. This will enable the feather effect. The second step is to click on the "Format" option again to access additional formatting options.

To reveal the background of the mask, the color that should be painted is white. This is because white is a light color that contrasts well with most other colors, making it easier to distinguish the background from the mask. Painting the mask white would allow the background to show through clearly, creating a noticeable contrast.

Layer masking is a technique used in graphic design and image editing software to hide certain parts of a layer while revealing the background or other layers. In this case, the correct answer states that layer masking can hide the "a" to reveal the background. This means that by applying a layer mask to the "a" layer, the "a" can be concealed, allowing the background to show through.

The correct answer is CTRL Z. This key combination is commonly used to undo the last action performed in various software applications. It allows users to revert back to a previous state or restore the previous settings. CTRL ALT Z is not the correct answer for this question. CTRL U is not commonly used for undoing actions and is more commonly associated with underlining text.

To reveal some parts of a layer that is masked with black color, the technique is to use a paintbrush tool and paint it with white color onto the masked layer. By doing so, the white color acts as an eraser, removing the black mask and revealing the underlying layer.

The keyboard shortcut "CTRL D" is used to remove selections.

The "Color" blending mode should be chosen if you want to apply a color that preserves the background of an image. This blending mode combines the hue and saturation of the color with the luminosity of the background, resulting in a color that blends in seamlessly while maintaining the original background details.

When a layer mask is filled with black color, it hides the layer that is masked. The layer mask acts as a non-destructive tool that allows you to hide or reveal specific parts of a layer. By filling the layer mask with black, you essentially make the entire layer transparent, thus hiding it completely. This is useful when you want to selectively show or hide certain parts of an image or layer without permanently altering the original content.

To apply an artistic filter to your image, go to the "Filter" menu and click the "Artistic" sub-menu. This option allows users to access a range of artistic filters that can be applied to their images for creative effects.

To convert a colored image to grayscale non destructively, the best technique is to duplicate the image and desaturate the second copy. This ensures that the original colored image is preserved while creating a separate grayscale version. By duplicating the image, any changes made to the second copy will not affect the original image. Desaturating the second copy removes the color information, resulting in a grayscale image. This technique allows for flexibility and the ability to compare the original colored image with the grayscale version.

To create a new layer, you need to click on the "Blank Layer" option in the Layer menu. This option allows you to add a new layer to your project, where you can work separately from the other layers and make changes without affecting the original image or design.

To duplicate a layer using the mouse, you need to press and hold the ALT key while dragging the layer. Pressing the SHIFT key while dragging the layer does not duplicate it.

The social networking sites among the given options are facebook.com, myspace.com, and tagged.com. These websites are specifically designed for users to create profiles, connect with friends, share content, and engage in online social interactions. They provide platforms for people to communicate, network, and share information with others in a virtual community. These sites have features such as messaging, photo sharing, status updates, and the ability to join groups or follow pages of interest.

To convert a colored image to grayscale, you need to go to the "image" menu and then click on "mode". This is because the "image" menu typically contains options related to editing and modifying images, while the "mode" option allows you to change the color mode of the image. By selecting the "grayscale" option in the "mode" menu, you can convert the colored image to grayscale.

To duplicate a layer, go to the "Make copy layer" menu and click on "layer".