Collect And Classify - Basic ID, Term 2

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1. HABIT Bushy or openly branched shrub, erect or weeping SIZE to 5m LEAVES linear or lanceolate phyllode, prominent veins FLOWERS Globular, in pairs, deep pink/red FRUIT Flat pods 5cm long HABITAT VIC   

Explanation

The given characteristics of the plant - bushy or openly branched shrub, erect or weeping habit, linear or lanceolate phyllode leaves with prominent veins, globular deep pink/red flowers, and flat pods 5cm long - match the description of Acacia leprosa 'Scarlet Blaze'.

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Collect And Classify - Basic ID, Term 2 - Quiz

Multiple choice - select the correct botanic name of the plant in the picture.

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2. HABIT Prickly shrub SIZE to 2m LEAVES Needle-like, short, stiff phyllodes, sharpy pointed FLOWERS Globular cream or pale yellow solitary heads on a long slender stalk, flowers June to September FRUIT Curved, flat pod to 6cm long, 5mm wide HABITAT Sandy soil COMMUNITY Open forest, woodland + heath   

Explanation

The correct answer is Acacia ulicifolia because it matches all the given characteristics. It is a prickly shrub with needle-like, short, stiff phyllodes that are sharply pointed. It produces globular cream or pale yellow solitary heads on a long slender stalk, and its fruit is a curved, flat pod. It is found in sandy soil and is commonly found in open forests, woodlands, and heath communities.

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3.  Closed forest

Explanation

Callicoma serratifolia is the correct answer because it is a species of tree that is commonly found in closed forests. Closed forests are characterized by a dense tree canopy that limits the amount of sunlight that reaches the forest floor. Callicoma serratifolia is known for its ability to thrive in these conditions and is often found in closed forest habitats.

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4. Closed forest

Explanation

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5. Closed forest, Tall open forest, Tall forest

Explanation

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6.   Closed forest

Explanation

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7.   Closed forest

Explanation

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8. BARK Bloodwood, tesselated, yellow LEAF SHAPE Falcate LEAF COLOUR Concolorous BUDS Cylindrical CAPSULES Urceolate COMMUNITY Open forest, woodland 

Explanation

The given characteristics match those of Corymbia eximia, including the bloodwood bark, falcate leaf shape, concolorous leaf color, cylindrical buds, urceolate capsules, and the community of open forest or woodland.

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9. HABIT Tall tree SIZE >40m BARK Deeply fissured, stringy, red-brown LEAVES Ovate, dull, discolorous, white underneath, false whorls of 4 leaves, recurved margin FLOWERS Cream, polystamenous, Oct – Dec FRUIT Fused capsules in 7's, globose HABITAT Heavy soils, forest margins COMMUNITY Tall Open Forest, Tall Forest; emergent 

Explanation

Syncarpia glomulifera is the correct answer because it matches all the given characteristics. It is a tall tree with a size of over 40m. Its bark is deeply fissured, stringy, and red-brown. The leaves are ovate, dull, discolorous, white underneath, and arranged in false whorls of 4 leaves with a recurved margin. The flowers are cream in color and polystamenous, blooming from October to December. The fruit consists of fused capsules in groups of 7 and is globose in shape. It is commonly found in heavy soils and forest margins, specifically in Tall Open Forest and Tall Forest communities.

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10. HABIT Tree or shrub SIZE 0.5 – 4m LEAVES Whorled, linear, grey green FLOWERS Inflorescence red, flowers on one-sided spikes, fused staminal bundle, on old wood FRUIT Sessile, persistent capsule HABITAT Poor, dry soils COMMUNITY W.A. 

Explanation

Calothamnus quadrifidus is the correct answer because it matches the given description. It is a tree or shrub that can grow between 0.5 to 4 meters in size. It has whorled, linear, grey-green leaves and red flowers that are arranged in one-sided spikes. The flowers have a fused staminal bundle and are found on old wood. The fruit is a sessile, persistent capsule. It typically grows in poor, dry soils and is found in Western Australia.

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11. HABIT Shrub, compact rounded SIZE 1-1.5m LEAVES Green, 6-12mm, opposite, decussate, lemon scent FLOWERS White, age to red. Pendulous terminal clusters of 4+ tubular flowers, one prominent curved style FRUIT nut HABITAT Ornamental COMMUNITY WA 

Explanation

The given description mentions that the leaves are green, opposite, decussate, and have a lemon scent. Among the options, Darwinia citriodora is the only species that matches this description. It is a shrub with compact rounded habit, has white flowers that age to red, and produces nut-like fruits. Additionally, it is an ornamental plant commonly found in Western Australia (WA). Therefore, the correct answer is Darwinia citriodora.

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12. HABIT Prostrate to erect shrub with angular + flattened reddish-grey branches SIZE to 2m LEAVES Phyllode, elliptic to ovate with red margins, prominent mid-vein FLOWERS Globular, pale yellow heads in axillary racemes, flowers May - August FRUIT Narrow, erect, curved brown pod to 11cm long, 5mm wide with thickened margins HABITAT Coastal areas, sandy soils COMMUNITY Open Forest, Woodland, Heath  

Explanation

The correct answer is Acacia myrtifolia because it matches the description given in the question. It is a prostrate to erect shrub with angular and flattened reddish-grey branches, growing up to 2m in size. The leaves are elliptic to ovate with red margins and a prominent mid-vein. The flowers are pale yellow heads in axillary racemes, blooming from May to August. The fruit is a narrow, erect, curved brown pod with thickened margins. It is commonly found in coastal areas with sandy soils, in open forests, woodlands, and heath communities.

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13. HABIT Erect shrub or small tree, finely-fissured bark, angular reddish stems SIZE to 3m LEAVES Bipinnate, discolorous FLOWERS Terminal heads of 6-15 large globular cream to golden flowers on racemes to 8cm long, flowers March to July FRUIT Dark reddish-brown oblong pod with thickened margins HABITAT Sandstone COMMUNITY Open forest, woodland + heath   

Explanation

The given description of the plant matches the characteristics of Acacia terminalis. It is an erect shrub or small tree with finely-fissured bark and angular reddish stems. The leaves are bipinnate and discolorous. The flowers are large and globular, cream to golden in color, and arranged in terminal heads on racemes. The fruit is a dark reddish-brown oblong pod with thickened margins. Acacia terminalis is commonly found in sandstone habitats and is part of open forests, woodlands, and heath communities.

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14. Closed forest

Explanation

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15. Closed forest

Explanation

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16.   Closed forest

Explanation

Synoum glandulosum is the correct answer because it is the only species listed that is known as a "closed forest" species. The other species listed may have different habitat preferences or may not be associated with closed forests.

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17. Closed forest, emergent, deciduous

Explanation

Toona ciliata is the correct answer because it is the only tree species listed that fits the given description of "closed forest, emergent, deciduous." The other tree species listed may have different characteristics such as being evergreen or not being found in closed forests.

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18. BARK Mahogany bark, pale or red-brown LEAF SHAPE Broad lanceolate, penniveined (parallel) LEAF COLOUR Discolorous BUDS Small, cylindrical CAPSULES Cylindrical COMMUNITY Open forest, woodland on sand; 2nd line salt

Explanation

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19. BARK Ironbark, grey-black LEAF SHAPE Broad lanceolate LEAF COLOUR Concolorous BUDS Long, like fingers CAPSULES Valves exerted COMMUNITY Open to tall forest, woodland CUMBERLAND PLAIN

Explanation

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20. BARK Peppermint, bark on trunk grey and fibrous, persistent on trunk and large branches, sheds in ribbons from smooth white/grey smaller branches. LEAF SHAPE Peppermint scent, sickle shaped, oblique base LEAF COLOUR Concolorous BUDS Small ovoid/fusiform, 11-flowered umbellasters CAPSULES Valves enclosed COMMUNITY Open forest, woodland 

Explanation

The given characteristics of the plant, such as the peppermint scent, sickle-shaped leaves with an oblique base, concolorous leaf color, small ovoid/fusiform buds, and the fact that the bark on the trunk is grey and fibrous, sheds in ribbons from smaller branches, suggests that the correct answer is Eucalyptus piperita.

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21. BARK Ash, reddish shiny branchlets, ribbons LEAF SHAPE Lanceolate, very glossy LEAF COLOUR Concolorous BUDS 7-15 -flowered umbellasters, clavate (club) CAPSULES Pyriform (pear) valves enclosed or level COMMUNITY Tall Forest, Tall Open Forest, Open Forest, Woodland 

Explanation

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22. BARK Box, short fibred, grey with whitish patches LEAF SHAPE Lanceolate to ovate, glossy LEAF COLOUR Concolorous BUDS Small ovoid/fusiform CAPSULES Valves enclosed COMMUNITY Grassy Woodland. Dominant on the CUMBERLAND PLAIN.

Explanation

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23. HABIT Spreading shrub/groundcover, almost horizontal SIZE To 0.5m high, 1m spread LEAVES Opposite leaves, flattened cylinders (like a banana), grey-green FLOWERS Tubular flowers in clusters towards end of branchlets, petals 1mm yellow to reddish, style 4-8 mm; late spring to summer (nov-feb) FRUIT Nut HABITAT Sandy skeletal rocky soil, central W NSW COMMUNITY Heath + open forest   

Explanation

Homoranthus flavescens is the correct answer because it matches the given description. It is a spreading shrub/groundcover that grows up to 0.5m high and 1m spread. It has opposite leaves that are flattened cylinders and grey-green in color. The flowers are tubular and yellow to reddish in color, and they appear in clusters towards the end of branchlets during late spring to summer. The habitat described, sandy skeletal rocky soil in central W NSW, is also suitable for Homoranthus flavescens.

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24. HABIT Prickly, dense shrub (good habitat plant) SIZE 1-3m high x 2m LEAVES Rigid, dark phyllodes to 2cm with sharp point FLOWERS Cream yellow spikes in winter + spring FRUIT Long, narrow pod HABITAT Sandy soil COMMUNITY Open Forest, Woodland, Heath   

Explanation

Acacia oxycedrus is the correct answer because it matches all the given characteristics. It is a prickly, dense shrub that grows to a height of 1-3m and has rigid, dark phyllodes with sharp points. It produces cream yellow spikes in winter and spring and has long, narrow pods. It is also known to grow in sandy soil and can be found in open forest, woodland, and heath communities.

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25. HABIT Shrub SIZE 4-5m h+w LEAVES Elliptical, 2cm long FLOWERS Globular clusters of 25mm diameter at ends of branches, purple with yellow tipped stamens, late spring to mid summer. FRUIT Woody capsule persistent HABITAT Sandy soil COMMUNITY WA   

Explanation

Melaleuca nesophila is the correct answer because it matches the given description. It is a shrub that grows to a size of 4-5m in height and width. The leaves are elliptical and 2cm long. The flowers are globular clusters with a diameter of 25mm and are purple with yellow tipped stamens. The fruit is a woody capsule that persists. It is found in sandy soil and in the WA community.

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26. Closed forest

Explanation

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27.   Closed forest

Explanation

Ficus coronata is the correct answer because it is a type of tree that is commonly found in closed forests. Closed forests are characterized by dense tree canopies that create a shaded and humid environment. Ficus coronata is well-adapted to these conditions and can be found in closed forests in various regions.

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28. BARK Smooth white/grey, ribbons LEAF SHAPE Lanceolate, long adult leaves, distinct juvenile leaves LEAF COLOUR Concolorous BUDS Large, warty CAPSULES Valves exerted COMMUNITY Tall open forest; plant on large sites, in cooler climates (not from Sydney)

Explanation

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29. BARK Ironbark, grey-black LEAF SHAPE Narrow lanceolate LEAF COLOUR Concolorous BUDS Small, ovoid, clavate (club) CAPSULES Valves enclosed COMMUNITY Woodland, Open Forest on clay soils CUMBERLAND PLAIN

Explanation

Eucalyptus crebra is the correct answer because it matches the given characteristics. It has ironbark with a grey-black color, narrow lanceolate leaf shape, concolorous leaf color, small ovoid buds, valves enclosed capsules, and is commonly found in woodland and open forest on clay soils in the Cumberland Plain.

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30. BARK Stringybark, persistant, grey to red-brown LEAF SHAPE Lanceolate, oblique base LEAF COLOUR Concolorous BUDS Shortly fusiform, 11-flowered umbellasters CAPSULES Valves enclosed COMMUNITY Open forest, woodland 

Explanation

The given characteristics of the tree, such as stringybark, lanceolate leaf shape with an oblique base, concolorous leaf color, shortly fusiform buds, enclosed valves in the capsules, and it being found in open forest or woodland communities, match the description of Eucalyptus globoidea.

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31. BARK Bloodwood, tessellated, red-brown or grey-brown LEAF SHAPE Lanceolate LEAF COLOUR Discolorous BUDS Small, pyriform CAPSULES Urceolate COMMUNITY Open forest, woodland 

Explanation

Corymbia gummifera is the correct answer because it matches the given characteristics. The bark of Corymbia gummifera is bloodwood, tessellated, and red-brown or grey-brown. The leaf shape is lanceolate and the leaf color is discolorous. The buds are small and pyriform, and the capsules are urceolate. The community where Corymbia gummifera is found is open forest and woodland.

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32. BARK Ironbark, grey-black LEAF SHAPE Broad lanceolate LEAF COLOUR Discolorous BUDS Small, ovoid, conical calyptras CAPSULES Valves enclosed COMMUNITY Tall open forest, open forest, clay soils 

Explanation

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33. BARK Mahogany bark, red-brown, shortly fibrous LEAF SHAPE Broad lanceolate, glossy, penniveined LEAF COLOUR Discolorous BUDS Large, cream, calyptras elongate CAPSULES Valves level to exerted COMMUNITY Swamp forest, open forest, heath

Explanation

The given characteristics of the plant, such as the red-brown bark, broad lanceolate glossy leaves, discolorous leaf color, large cream buds with elongate calyptras, and valves level to exerted in the capsules, are all consistent with the characteristics of Eucalyptus robusta. Additionally, the plant is typically found in swamp forests, open forests, and heath communities, which further supports the identification of the plant as Eucalyptus robusta.

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34. HABIT Tree SIZE 30m BARK Persistent, grey, shortly fibrous LEAVES Opposite, lanceolate FLOWERS Ovoid/globose, hypanthium ribbed; terminal panicle, creamy whitestamens FRUIT Sepaline teeth persist HABITAT Deep alluvial sandy soils COMMUNITY Open forest + woodland 

Explanation

Angophora floribunda is the correct answer because it matches the description provided. The tree has a height of 30m, persistent grey bark, lanceolate leaves, ovoid/globose flowers with ribbed hypanthium, and a fruit with persisting sepaline teeth. It is found in deep alluvial sandy soils in open forest and woodland communities.

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35. HABIT Medium tree or large shrub BARK Soft and corky, young branches glabrous LEAVES Lanceolate, margins undulate, aniseed smell FLOWERS White, polystamenous, Oct – Nov FRUIT 5mm, flat summit HABITAT Along streams or lower slopes COMMUNITY Closed Forest 

Explanation

Anetholea anisata is the correct answer because it matches the given characteristics. It is a medium-sized tree or large shrub with soft and corky bark. The leaves are lanceolate with undulate margins and have an aniseed smell. The flowers are white and polystamenous, blooming in October and November. The fruit is small, measuring 5mm with a flat summit. Anetholea anisata is typically found along streams or lower slopes in closed forest communities.

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36. HABIT Tree or shrub SIZE 6m BARK Branchlets red-brown LEAVES Opposite, lanceolate, discolorous FLOWERS Rotate, solitary, petals pink or white, stamens deep pink; Spring FRUIT Berry, ovoid, smooth, yellow to orange COMMUNITY Closed Forest

Explanation

Archirhodomyrtus beckleri is the correct answer because it matches all the given characteristics. It is a tree or shrub that grows up to 6m in size. The branchlets have a red-brown color. The leaves are lanceolate and opposite, with discolorous coloring. The flowers are solitary and rotate-shaped, with pink or white petals and deep pink stamens, blooming in Spring. The fruit is an ovoid, smooth berry that is yellow to orange in color. This plant is typically found in closed forest communities.

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37. HABIT Small shrub SIZE 1m LEAVES Opposite, circular, 3-6mm x 2-5mm FLOWERS Rotate, white,  solitary, stalkless, upper axils, same size as leaves FRUIT 2mm capsule concealed in leaves HABITAT Damp heath, sheltered, rocky, sandy COMMUNITY Heath  

Explanation

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38. HABIT Weeping shrub SIZE 3-4m x 3-4m LEAVES Opposite, 1mm wide, arching FLOWERS Rotate, white,  solitary, 5mm, xmas FRUIT 2mm capsule HABITAT Damp places near water COMMUNITY Heath  

Explanation

Baekea linifolia is the correct answer because its description matches the given information. It is a weeping shrub with opposite leaves that are narrow (1mm wide) and arching. It has small white flowers that are solitary and rotate, and it produces small capsules as fruit. It is commonly found in damp places near water in heath communities.

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39. HABIT Shrub, terminal buds with bud scales SIZE 0.5-2m LEAVES Alternate, linear, 1mm wide, margins finely toothed, aromatic FLOWERS Sepals ovate with prominent awns (threads), persistant. Petals white to pink, stellate. FRUIT Red to purple fruit, nut  HABITAT Sandstone COMMUNITY Heath, woodland and open forest  

Explanation

Calytrix tetragona is the correct answer because it matches the given description. The plant is a shrub with terminal buds that have bud scales. It has alternate, linear leaves that are 1mm wide with finely toothed margins and an aromatic scent. The flowers have ovate sepals with prominent awns and white to pink stellate petals. The fruit is red to purple in color and nut-like. The plant is found in sandstone habitats and is commonly found in heath, woodland, and open forest communities.

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40. HABIT Erect/ decumbent shrub, Irregularly branched  SIZE 0.3-2m LEAVES Needle-like, bundled, opposite linear, smells like perfume FLOWERS Tubular, 7 per cluster, white, ages to red, style erect or curved; winter to summer FRUIT nut HABITAT Shallow sandstone, coastal COMMUNITY Heath + Open Forest  + Woodland

Explanation

Darwinia fascicularis is the correct answer because it matches the given description. It is an erect or decumbent shrub that is irregularly branched. The leaves are needle-like, bundled, and opposite linear, with a perfume-like smell. The flowers are tubular, white in color, and occur in clusters of 7. The style of the flower can be erect or curved. It is found in shallow sandstone coastal habitats and is commonly found in heath, open forest, and woodland communities.

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41. HABIT Woody shrub SIZE 1-4m LEAVES Alternate, concave, lanceolate, sharp tip, 5-15mm FLOWERS Pink, rotate, solitary, 10-20mm, petals 3-7mm; irregular flowering time, often March FRUIT 10mm capsule, 5 seed chambers HABITAT Moist, sandstone shrubland COMMUNITY Heath   

Explanation

Leptospermum squarrosum is the correct answer because it matches the given description. It is a woody shrub that can grow up to 4 meters in size. Its leaves are alternate, concave, lanceolate, with a sharp tip and measure 5-15mm. The flowers are pink, rotate, solitary, with petals measuring 3-7mm, and they often bloom in March. The fruit is a 10mm capsule with 5 seed chambers. Leptospermum squarrosum is commonly found in moist, sandstone shrubland habitats, particularly in heath communities.

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42. BARK Grey Gum, smooth, patchy, sheds in plates, cream to orange, ages to grey. LEAF SHAPE Lanceolate, glossy, penniveined LEAF COLOUR Discolorous BUDS Ovoid, rattle, conical CAPSULES Valves exerted COMMUNITY Open forest, woodland; transition shale – sandstone  

Explanation

The given characteristics of the plant, such as the bark being grey gum, smooth, patchy, shedding in plates, cream to orange, and aging to grey, along with the leaf shape being lanceolate, glossy, and penniveined, and the leaf color being discolorous, all match the characteristics of Eucalyptus punctata. Therefore, Eucalyptus punctata is the correct answer.

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43. BARK Red Gum, smooth white or grey, plates/patches, persistant dark grey bark at base LEAF SHAPE Narrow lanceolate LEAF COLOUR Concolorous BUDS 7-11 -flowered umbellasters CAPSULES Valves exerted COMMUNITY Woodland, Open Forest. Dominant on the CUMBERLAND PLAIN.

Explanation

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44. HABIT Tree or shrub BARK Young branches hairy LEAVES Ovate, large oil glands FLOWERS White, rotate,  petaloid sepals, axilliary FRUIT Capsule with persistent sepals HABITAT Close to streams, sheltered valleys COMMUNITY Closed Forest, Tall Open Forest

Explanation

Backhousia myrtifolia is the correct answer because it matches all the given characteristics. It is a tree or shrub with young branches that are hairy. The leaves are ovate and have large oil glands. The flowers are white with rotate petaloid sepals, and they are found in the axils of the plant. The fruit is a capsule with persistent sepals. Backhousia myrtifolia is typically found close to streams and in sheltered valleys, and it is commonly found in closed forests and tall open forests.

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45. HABIT Pendulous, dense, large shrub. Prostrate form available. SIZE to 6m high x 3m LEAVES Small, light green phyllodes 2-3cm long, 1cm wide; sticky FLOWERS Pale yellow balls in spring FRUIT Pods 4-6 cm long, 5mm wide HABITAT VIC   

Explanation

Acacia howittii is the correct answer because it matches the description provided. The plant is described as a pendulous, dense, large shrub with a prostrate form available. It has small, light green phyllodes, pale yellow flowers in spring, and pods that are 4-6 cm long and 5mm wide. The habitat is mentioned as VIC, which could refer to Victoria, Australia where Acacia howittii is native to.

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46. HABIT Erect or spreading shrub or tree SIZE to 6m LEAVES Microscopic hairs on phyllodes, narrow elliptic FLOWERS Yellow perfumed ball-shaped flowers in racemes, late winter and spring, 5-merous FRUIT Long, narrow pod HABITAT Clay soils COMMUNITY Open forest, woodland   

Explanation

Acacia fimbriata is the correct answer because it matches all the given characteristics. It is an erect or spreading shrub or tree that can grow up to 6m in size. The leaves have microscopic hairs on phyllodes and are narrow elliptic in shape. The flowers are yellow, perfumed, ball-shaped, and are arranged in racemes. They bloom in late winter and spring and have 5 petals. The fruit of Acacia fimbriata is long and narrow. It is also found in clay soils and is commonly found in open forests and woodlands.

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47. HABIT Slender prostrate to erect shrub with angular or flattened stems SIZE to 1.5m LEAVES Phyllodes sparse, narrow linear, bluish, prominent mid-vein, new leaves pink. FLOWERS Globular, pale yellow heads in short racemes, perfumed, flowers Apr- Sep FRUIT Oblong, bluish grey/reddish pod HABITAT Coastal areas, sandy soils COMMUNITY Open forest, woodland + heath   

Explanation

Acacia suaveolens is the correct answer because it matches the description given in the question. It is a slender prostrate to erect shrub with angular or flattened stems, grows up to 1.5m in size, has sparse narrow linear bluish leaves with a prominent mid-vein, and produces globular pale yellow flowers in short racemes from April to September. Its fruit is described as oblong and bluish grey/reddish in color. It is found in coastal areas with sandy soils and is commonly found in open forests, woodlands, and heath communities.

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48. HABIT Shrub or small tree SIZE 2-5m LEAVES Alternate, broad obovate to narrow elliptic, blunt, silky, 10-20mm, 3 obscure veins FLOWERS White, rotate, solitary or 2 together, 7-15mm; spring FRUIT Silky capsule, not persistent HABITAT Sandy soil COMMUNITY Heath + open forest   

Explanation

Leptospermum trinervium is the correct answer because it matches the given description. It is a shrub or small tree with alternate leaves that are broad obovate to narrow elliptic, blunt, and silky. The flowers are white, rotate, and solitary or in pairs, and the fruit is a silky capsule that is not persistent. It is found in sandy soil in heath and open forest communities.

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49. HABIT Spreading shrub, wiry stems + corky bark SIZE to 1m LEAVES Stiff narrow elliptic, to 15mm long, 1-3mm wide, opposite FLOWERS Pink to mauve fluffy flowers with claw-like stamens on old wood, flowers October to January FRUIT Woody capsules with distinctive teeth around the edge HABITAT Damp locations COMMUNITY Open forest, heath + swamp margins   

Explanation

Melaleuca thymifolia is the correct answer because it matches the description given in the question. The plant is a spreading shrub with wiry stems and corky bark. It grows up to 1m in size and has stiff narrow elliptic leaves. The flowers are pink to mauve and have claw-like stamens on old wood, blooming from October to January. The fruit is woody capsules with distinctive teeth around the edge. The plant is found in damp locations and is part of the open forest, heath, and swamp margin communities.

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50. HABIT Horizontal with ascending branches SIZE 0.3 to 1.2m, to 3m wide LEAVES Opposite leaves, parallel to stems FLOWERS Rotate, white, age to pink/red FRUIT Capsule, persistent sepals HABITAT Dry + rocky COMMUNITY Open forest + heath (not local to Sydney)  

Explanation

Micromyrtus ciliata is the correct answer because it matches the given description. It has a horizontal habit with ascending branches, grows to a size of 0.3 to 1.2m and can spread up to 3m wide. Its leaves are opposite and parallel to the stems. The flowers are rotate in shape, white in color, and age to pink/red. The fruit is a capsule with persistent sepals. It is found in dry and rocky habitats, particularly in open forests and heath communities.

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51. HABIT Shrub SIZE 3.5m LEAVES Alternate, crowded and linear FLOWERS Polystamenous, white, sessile, crowded on leafy side branches or axils; Oct to Dec FRUIT Capsule, soft, persistent HABITAT Open ground COMMUNITY Open forest + heath

Explanation

Kunzea ambigua is the correct answer because it matches the given characteristics. It is a shrub that grows up to 3.5m in size. The leaves are alternate, crowded, and linear. The flowers are polystamenous, white, and crowded on leafy side branches or axils, blooming from October to December. The fruit is a soft, persistent capsule. Kunzea ambigua is found in open ground habitats and is commonly found in open forest and heath communities.

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52. HABIT Erect or ascending shrub SIZE 2m LEAVES Slender, hairy stems; leaves oblanceolate, 3-9mm, longitudinal veins FLOWERS Pink to purple or white flowers, in head-like clusters at end of branches; petals 1mm, stamens 4mm. Sep-Oct FRUIT Soft capsule HABITAT Coast and ranges, damp COMMUNITY Heath and open forest   

Explanation

Kunzea capitata is the correct answer because it matches the given description. It is an erect or ascending shrub that grows up to 2m in size. The leaves are slender and hairy, with oblanceolate shape and longitudinal veins. The flowers are pink to purple or white, arranged in head-like clusters at the end of branches, with small petals and stamens. The fruit is a soft capsule. It is found in coastal and range areas, in damp habitats, and is typically found in heath and open forest communities.

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HABIT Bushy or openly branched shrub, erect or weeping...
HABIT Prickly shrub...
 Closed forest
Closed forest
Closed forest, Tall open forest, Tall forest
  Closed forest
  Closed forest
BARK Bloodwood, tesselated, yellow...
HABIT Tall tree...
HABIT Tree or shrub...
HABIT Shrub, compact rounded...
HABIT Prostrate to erect shrub with angular + flattened reddish-grey...
HABIT Erect shrub or small tree, finely-fissured bark, angular reddish...
Closed forest
Closed forest
  Closed forest
Closed forest, emergent, deciduous
BARK Mahogany bark, pale or red-brown...
BARK Ironbark, grey-black...
BARK Peppermint, bark on trunk grey and fibrous, persistent on trunk...
BARK Ash, reddish shiny branchlets, ribbons...
BARK Box, short fibred, grey with whitish patches...
HABIT Spreading shrub/groundcover, almost horizontal...
HABIT Prickly, dense shrub (good habitat plant)...
HABIT Shrub SIZE 4-5m h+w...
Closed forest
  Closed forest
BARK Smooth white/grey, ribbons...
BARK Ironbark, grey-black...
BARK Stringybark, persistant, grey to red-brown...
BARK Bloodwood, tessellated, red-brown or grey-brown...
BARK Ironbark, grey-black...
BARK Mahogany bark, red-brown, shortly fibrous...
HABIT Tree...
HABIT Medium tree or large shrub...
HABIT Tree or shrub...
HABIT Small shrub...
HABIT Weeping shrub...
HABIT Shrub, terminal buds with bud scales...
HABIT Erect/ decumbent shrub, Irregularly branched ...
HABIT Woody shrub SIZE 1-4m...
BARK Grey Gum, smooth, patchy, sheds in plates, cream to orange, ages...
BARK Red Gum, smooth white or grey, plates/patches, persistant dark...
HABIT Tree or shrub...
HABIT Pendulous, dense, large shrub. Prostrate form available....
HABIT Erect or spreading shrub or tree...
HABIT Slender prostrate to erect shrub with angular or flattened stems...
HABIT Shrub or small tree...
HABIT Spreading shrub, wiry stems + corky bark...
HABIT Horizontal with ascending branches...
HABIT Shrub SIZE 3.5m...
HABIT Erect or ascending shrub...
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