How Much Do You Know About Climatology? Trivia Quiz

The correct answer is Global Positioning system. GPS is an acronym that stands for Global Positioning System. It is a navigation system that uses satellites to provide accurate location and timing information anywhere on Earth. It is widely used in various applications such as navigation devices, smartphones, and vehicle tracking systems.

A GPS (Global Positioning System) is a navigation system that uses satellite signals to determine the precise location of a receiver on Earth. It calculates latitude, longitude, and sometimes altitude to accurately pinpoint a person's or object's geographical location. This information is then displayed on a device, such as a smartphone or GPS unit, allowing users to track their position and navigate to specific destinations. A GPS does not provide information about being underwater, altitude, temperature, or air pressure.

As you go to higher altitudes, the temperature decreases by 1 degree Centigrade every 150 meters. This is due to the decrease in air pressure at higher altitudes, which causes the air molecules to spread out and become less dense. As a result, there is less heat energy in the air, leading to a decrease in temperature. This phenomenon is known as the lapse rate, and it is a common characteristic of the Earth's atmosphere.

The correct answer defines climate as the composite or generally prevailing weather conditions of a region, including factors such as temperature, air pressure, humidity, precipitation, sunshine, cloudiness, and winds. It emphasizes that these conditions are averaged over a series of years, providing a long-term perspective on the weather patterns in a specific area.

Winds blow from high pressure to low pressure because air always moves from areas of higher pressure to areas of lower pressure. The movement of air is driven by the pressure gradient force, which causes air to flow from regions of higher atmospheric pressure to regions of lower atmospheric pressure. This movement of air creates wind.

The equator has a low pressure because the warm air at the equator rises, creating a region of low pressure. On the other hand, 30 degrees north of the equator has a high pressure because the air that rose at the equator eventually cools and sinks around this latitude, creating a region of high pressure.

A Stevenson Screen is used to protect meteorological instruments, such as thermometers and hygrometers, from external factors that could affect their accuracy. It shields these instruments from direct sunlight, precipitation, and other sources of heat or moisture, ensuring that they measure the temperature and humidity of the surrounding area accurately. Therefore, the purpose of a Stevenson Screen is to measure both the temperature and humidity of an area.

Horse latitude highs refer to a pressure zone located at around 30 degrees north and south of the equator. In these areas, the atmospheric pressure is generally high, resulting in calm and stable weather conditions. The term "horse latitude" originated from the old practice of sailors throwing horses overboard when becalmed in these regions due to lack of food and water. This answer option correctly identifies a pressure zone and is the most appropriate choice among the given options.

The correct answer is "The Equatorial Lows". The Doldrums refer to a region near the equator where the trade winds converge, causing calm or light winds. This area is characterized by low pressure and is known for its lack of consistent winds, making it difficult for sailors to navigate.