Class 5 December S St

The given correct answer is "AFFORESTATION". This word is formed by rearranging the letters of "FESTFOAARTNOI". The word "afforestation" refers to the process of establishing a forest, or the act of planting trees in an area where there were no trees before.

Recycling is the process of creating new materials out of old ones. It involves collecting, sorting, and processing waste materials to extract useful resources that can be used to manufacture new products. Recycling helps reduce the consumption of raw materials, energy usage, and pollution. By reusing materials, recycling contributes to the conservation of natural resources and minimizes the amount of waste sent to landfills. It is an essential practice for promoting sustainability and reducing the environmental impact of human activities.

Conservation refers to the act of protecting and preserving resources. It involves the sustainable use of natural resources to ensure their availability for future generations. Conservation practices aim to prevent the depletion or destruction of resources through responsible management and utilization. By conserving resources, we can maintain ecological balance, promote biodiversity, and mitigate the negative impacts of human activities on the environment. Conservation efforts are crucial for sustaining the planet's resources and ensuring a sustainable future.

Recycling is the process of treating used materials to create new ones. It involves collecting, sorting, and processing waste materials such as paper, plastic, glass, and metal to be transformed into new products. This process helps to conserve resources, reduce waste, and minimize pollution by reducing the need for extracting and manufacturing raw materials. Recycling plays a crucial role in promoting sustainability and protecting the environment.

The source of power is called energy. Energy is the ability to do work or cause change. It can exist in various forms such as kinetic energy, potential energy, thermal energy, electrical energy, etc. Energy is essential for all physical processes and is derived from various sources such as fossil fuels, nuclear reactions, renewable sources like solar and wind, etc. It is used to power machines, generate electricity, fuel transportation, and perform numerous other tasks in our daily lives.

Deforestation refers to the random cutting down of trees, leading to the clearing or removal of a large area of forest or wooded land. It is the process of permanently removing trees and vegetation from an area, often for the purpose of agricultural expansion, urbanization, or industrial development. Deforestation has significant negative impacts on the environment, including the loss of biodiversity, increased greenhouse gas emissions, soil erosion, and disruption of local ecosystems.

Mount Etna in Italy is an example of an active volcano. It is located on the east coast of Sicily and is one of the most active volcanoes in the world. It has a long history of eruptions, with the most recent eruption occurring in February 2021. Mount Etna is known for its frequent explosive eruptions and lava flows, making it a prime example of an active volcano.

The cheetah is becoming extinct in India. This could be due to various factors such as habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict. These factors have led to a decline in the cheetah population, making it endangered and at risk of extinction. Efforts are being made to conserve and protect the remaining cheetahs in India, but their numbers continue to decrease.

The fort of Shivneri is located in Junnar, Maharashtra.

Qutb-ud-Din Aibak is the correct answer because he was the one who laid the foundation of Qutb Minar. Qutb-ud-Din Aibak was the first Sultan of Delhi and he started the construction of the Qutb Minar in 1199. The Qutb Minar is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its architectural beauty and historical significance. It is believed to have been built as a victory tower to celebrate the Muslim dominance in Delhi.

The Meenakshi Temple is located in Madurai, which is a city in the state of Tamil Nadu. Madurai is known for its rich cultural heritage and is one of the oldest inhabited cities in India. The Meenakshi Temple is a historic Hindu temple dedicated to goddess Meenakshi, and it is a significant pilgrimage site for Hindus. The temple is renowned for its stunning architecture, intricate carvings, and vibrant festivals that attract millions of visitors every year.

Qutb Minar was completed in 1368 CE.

Fatehpur Sikri was indeed built by the Mughal Emperor Akbar. It served as the capital of the Mughal Empire from 1571 to 1585. Akbar commissioned the construction of this city to honor the Sufi saint Salim Chishti, who had predicted the birth of his son and heir, Jahangir. The city boasts magnificent architectural structures, including the Buland Darwaza, Jama Masjid, and Panch Mahal, reflecting the grandeur of the Mughal era. However, due to water scarcity and other factors, the city was abandoned shortly after Akbar's death.

Natural disasters are caused by natural forces such as earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, and volcanic eruptions. These forces are part of the Earth's natural processes and occur without any human intervention. They are often the result of geological or meteorological phenomena, such as tectonic plate movements, atmospheric pressure systems, or the interaction of land and water bodies. These natural forces can cause significant damage to the environment, infrastructure, and human lives, making them a major concern for societies worldwide.

Fatehpur Sikri was indeed built by the Mughal Emperor Akbar. It was constructed in the late 16th century and served as the capital of the Mughal Empire for a short period of time. Akbar was known for his architectural endeavors and he commissioned the construction of several grand structures, including the fort city of Fatehpur Sikri. The city was planned and designed meticulously, showcasing a blend of various architectural styles, and it served as a symbol of Akbar's power and influence during his reign.

Miniature paintings were a popular art form during the Mughal period in India. These paintings were characterized by their small size and intricate details. They often depicted scenes from the Mughal court, religious stories, or portraits of rulers and nobles. The given statement suggests that the paintings in question were heavily influenced by Mughal paintings, indicating that they share similar artistic styles, techniques, or subject matter. Therefore, the correct answer is "Miniature paintings."

Flowing lava is very hot and destroys everything in its path. The high temperature of lava, which can reach up to 1,200 degrees Celsius, causes it to melt and incinerate anything it comes into contact with. Its intense heat is capable of burning and melting solid objects, including rocks, trees, and buildings. The destructive power of flowing lava is primarily attributed to its extreme heat, making it a force to be reckoned with.

Floods are generally caused by heavy rain because when there is excessive rainfall, the ground becomes saturated and unable to absorb all the water. This leads to an overflow of water, resulting in flooding. The heavy rain increases the water level in rivers, lakes, and other bodies of water, causing them to overflow their banks and submerge surrounding areas. Additionally, intense rainfall can also overwhelm drainage systems, further contributing to the occurrence of floods.

When rainfall is delayed or scarce, it can lead to drought. Drought is a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, resulting in a shortage of water supply for crops, livestock, and human consumption. This can have severe impacts on agriculture, ecosystems, and overall water availability, leading to water scarcity, crop failure, and even famine in extreme cases.

Humayun's tomb is located in Delhi. This historical monument is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is situated in the Nizamuddin East area of the city. It was built in the 16th century and is the final resting place of the Mughal emperor Humayun. The tomb is known for its stunning architecture, with its red sandstone and white marble structure, and is a popular tourist attraction in Delhi.

Cyclones are characterized by intense atmospheric disturbances, resulting in strong winds and heavy precipitation. The word "showers" accurately describes the type of precipitation that is commonly associated with cyclones. These showers can be in the form of rain, hail, or even snow, depending on the temperature and location. The heavy showers are a result of the cyclone's strong updrafts, which can lift large amounts of moisture into the atmosphere, leading to significant precipitation.

Barren Island is located in the Andaman Sea. The Andaman Sea is a body of water in the northeastern Indian Ocean, situated between the Andaman Islands and the coasts of Myanmar and Thailand. Barren Island is an active volcano located in the Andaman Sea, specifically in the Andaman Islands. It is the only active volcano in South Asia and has erupted multiple times in recent history.

The Taj Mahal is actually a tomb. It was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan as a mausoleum for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. The structure is renowned for its exquisite architecture and is considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. The Taj Mahal is a symbol of love and is visited by millions of tourists every year.

Dirty water is also recyclable because it can be treated and purified to remove impurities and contaminants. Once the water is cleaned, it can be reused for various purposes such as irrigation, industrial processes, or even drinking water. Recycling dirty water helps conserve water resources and reduces the strain on freshwater sources. Additionally, proper treatment ensures that the recycled water is safe and meets the required quality standards.

The given statement implies that there is a rich history or tradition associated with something. This suggests that there is a significant amount of cultural or historical value attached to it. Therefore, the correct answer is "True" because it acknowledges the presence of a rich heritage.

Eyjafjallajokull is the correct answer to the question. Eyjafjallajokull is the name of the volcano that erupted in Iceland. This volcano gained international attention in 2010 when its eruption caused significant disruption to air travel across Europe. The eruption resulted in the closure of airspace and the cancellation of thousands of flights, affecting millions of passengers. Eyjafjallajokull is known for its difficult pronunciation and is often referred to as "E15" for simplicity.

The question asks for the missing word in the phrase "Reduce, recycle, and ________ are the three Rs of keeping the environment clean and healthy." The correct answer is "reuse." This is because "reduce, recycle, and reuse" are commonly known as the three Rs of sustainability. Reusing items instead of throwing them away or buying new ones helps to minimize waste and conserve resources, making it an important aspect of keeping the environment clean and healthy.

A compost pit is a good way to dispose of waste because it allows organic materials to decompose naturally and turn into nutrient-rich compost. This process helps reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills and also provides a valuable resource for gardening and agriculture. Composting is an environmentally friendly method that promotes sustainability and reduces the need for chemical fertilizers.

Waste gives a very unpleasant look to the surroundings because it is unsightly, dirty, and can emit foul odors. It can disrupt the natural beauty of an area and create a negative visual impact. Additionally, waste can attract pests and pose health hazards, further contributing to the unpleasantness of the surroundings.

The emission laws are in place to regulate and control the release of harmful substances into the air. Factories and vehicles are not allowed to pollute the air as it can have detrimental effects on the environment and human health. By enforcing these laws, the authorities aim to reduce pollution and maintain a cleaner and healthier atmosphere.

Waste refers to things that are no longer useful or valuable and are discarded or thrown away. These are items that cannot be reused, recycled, or repurposed. Waste can include various materials such as garbage, trash, or rubbish. It is important to properly manage and dispose of waste to minimize its negative impact on the environment and human health.

Growing plants help to protect soil from moving around because their roots hold the soil in place, preventing erosion caused by wind or water. Additionally, the foliage of plants acts as a barrier, reducing the impact of raindrops on the soil surface and preventing the soil from being washed away. The roots of plants also improve soil structure, increasing its ability to absorb and retain water, further reducing erosion. Overall, the presence of plants plays a crucial role in maintaining the stability and health of soil.

The given correct answer is "architecture". This answer is appropriate because it completes the sentence in a logical and grammatically correct manner. The sentence suggests that different monuments and temples have splendid carvings and something else, which is implied to be related to the design and structure of these buildings. The word "architecture" fits perfectly in this context as it refers to the art and science of designing and constructing buildings, including the overall style and structure.

The statement is false because when garbage is dumped in the open, it does not give out a fruity smell. Instead, it gives out a foul and unpleasant smell due to the decomposition of organic waste.

Purana Qila is considered to be the site of Indraprastha in Delhi.

NGO stands for Non-Government Organization. This term refers to organizations that are independent of government control and are typically driven by social, environmental, or humanitarian objectives. NGOs often work to address various issues and provide services to communities, such as promoting human rights, providing healthcare, or advocating for environmental conservation. They rely on funding from private sources, donations, and grants, and play a crucial role in complementing the efforts of governments and international organizations in addressing societal needs.

Qutb Minar is the tallest brick and masonry tower in the world. This historical monument, located in Delhi, India, stands at a height of 73 meters (240 feet) and is made entirely of red sandstone and marble. It was built in the 12th century by Qutb-ud-din Aibak and later completed by his successor, Iltutmish. The tower has five distinct storeys, each adorned with intricate carvings and inscriptions. Its impressive height and architectural beauty make it a significant landmark and a popular tourist attraction.

A seismograph is an instrument that is used to record the duration of an earthquake. It consists of a pendulum or a mass suspended from a frame, which remains stationary during an earthquake while the ground moves. As the ground shakes, the suspended mass or pendulum remains relatively still due to inertia, and a recording device attached to it records the movement. This allows scientists to measure the duration and intensity of the earthquake, providing valuable data for studying and understanding seismic activity.

The Richter Scale is a measurement scale used to quantify the magnitude or intensity of an earthquake. It was developed by Charles F. Richter in 1935 and is based on the logarithmic scale. The scale assigns a numerical value to the seismic energy released by an earthquake, with each whole number increase representing a tenfold increase in the amplitude of the seismic waves. The Richter Scale is widely recognized and commonly used by seismologists and geologists to compare the strength of earthquakes and assess their potential impact on structures and populations.

Seismology is the study of earthquakes, including their causes, effects, and the propagation of seismic waves through the Earth. It involves analyzing the seismic activity and vibrations of the Earth to understand the behavior and characteristics of earthquakes. Seismologists use various instruments and techniques to measure and monitor earthquakes, such as seismographs and seismic networks. Through seismology, scientists can gather valuable data to assess earthquake hazards, improve building designs, and develop early warning systems to mitigate the impact of earthquakes on human populations.

Poaching refers to the illegal killing of animals. It involves hunting, capturing, or killing wildlife without proper authorization or permits. This activity is often driven by the desire for valuable animal products such as ivory, fur, or body parts used in traditional medicine. Poaching poses a significant threat to various endangered species and disrupts ecosystems. It is considered illegal because it violates wildlife conservation laws and regulations put in place to protect animal populations and maintain ecological balance.

Floods are caused by heavy rainfall because when there is excessive rainfall, the ground becomes saturated and unable to absorb all the water. This leads to an overflow of water, which can result in rivers, lakes, and other bodies of water overflowing their banks and causing flooding in nearby areas. Heavy rainfall over a prolonged period of time can also lead to flash floods, where the water accumulates rapidly and causes sudden and severe flooding.

Natural disasters such as earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, and wildfires often result in significant destruction to infrastructure, property, and even loss of life. These catastrophic events can cause widespread damage to homes, buildings, roads, and other essential facilities, leading to economic, social, and environmental consequences. The true statement acknowledges the destructive nature of natural disasters and the immense impact they can have on affected areas.

Gases and ash escaping with lava is a true statement. When a volcano erupts, it releases not only lava but also gases and ash. The intense heat of the magma causes the surrounding rocks to melt and vaporize, releasing gases such as water vapor, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and hydrogen sulfide. Additionally, the explosive force of the eruption can propel ash particles into the air, creating volcanic ash clouds that can travel long distances. Therefore, it is accurate to say that gases and ash escape with lava during a volcanic eruption.

The Dilwara Temple is located in Mount Abu, Rajasthan. Mount Abu is a popular hill station in Rajasthan and is known for its scenic beauty and ancient temples. The Dilwara Temple is one of the most famous Jain temples in India and is renowned for its intricate marble carvings and stunning architecture. It is a significant pilgrimage site for Jains and attracts tourists from all over the world.

The Red Fort symbolizes the political and military power in India. It was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century and served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors until 1857. The fort's imposing red sandstone walls and intricate architecture reflect the grandeur and strength of the Mughal Empire. It also holds historical significance as it was the site where the Indian Prime Minister hoists the national flag and delivers a speech on Independence Day. Thus, the Red Fort is a symbol of political and military power in India.

Indraprastha is the correct answer because it is the city that was built by the Pandavas, the protagonists of the Indian epic Mahabharata. According to the epic, Indraprastha was a magnificent city located near present-day Delhi. It was constructed with the help of the divine architect Vishwakarma and was known for its opulence and grandeur. The city played a significant role in the Mahabharata, serving as the capital of the Pandavas' kingdom.

The Sun Temple is in the form of a giant chariot of Surya, the Sun God. This means that the architecture and design of the temple resemble a chariot, with intricate carvings and sculptures depicting various aspects of Surya. The temple is dedicated to the worship of the Sun God and is a significant religious and cultural site. Its unique and grandiose structure makes it a popular tourist attraction and a symbol of architectural brilliance.

Flood water can be contaminated with various harmful substances such as sewage, chemicals, and debris. It can carry diseases and pose serious health risks. Therefore, it is important to avoid contact with flood water to prevent potential infections, injuries, or other adverse effects on our health.

Tremors are known as earthquakes. Earthquakes refer to the shaking or trembling of the Earth's surface caused by the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust. These seismic events can occur due to various reasons, such as tectonic plate movements, volcanic activity, or human-induced activities. Earthquakes can range in magnitude and can cause significant damage and loss of life depending on their intensity and proximity to populated areas.