Child care - Qp1

Explanation
The Moro reflex is a natural response that occurs in infants when they feel a sudden loss of support or experience a startling sensation. It is characterized by the baby throwing their arms and legs outwards and then bringing them back in towards their body. This reflex is believed to be a protective mechanism that helps infants cling to their caregivers and maintain their balance. It is also commonly referred to as the startle reflex.

Explanation
Babies are unable to support themselves when being held because their muscles and bones are still developing and are not strong enough to hold their own weight. They rely on the support of an adult or caregiver to hold them securely and provide stability. This is especially true for newborns and young infants who have limited control over their movements. As they grow and develop, babies gradually gain more strength and control over their bodies, eventually being able to support themselves when being held.

Explanation
Having a regular time for bathing the baby is a good idea because it helps the baby get used to a routine. Babies thrive on consistency and predictability, so having a set time for bathing can provide a sense of security and comfort for them. It also helps establish healthy sleep patterns and can make other daily activities more predictable. Additionally, having a regular bathing routine can make it easier for parents to plan their day and ensure that they have all the necessary supplies and assistance ready for bath time.

Explanation
The statement claims that all babies enjoy being bathed. However, this is a generalization and cannot be true for every single baby. Some babies may not enjoy being bathed due to various reasons such as fear of water, sensitivity to temperature, or discomfort during the bathing process. Therefore, it is not accurate to say that all babies enjoy being bathed.

Explanation
Sleeping on the stomach, also known as prone sleeping, is considered unsafe for babies. This position increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). When a baby sleeps on their stomach, they may have difficulty breathing as their face can get pressed against the mattress or bedding. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that babies be placed on their back to sleep, as it is the safest sleep position. This reduces the risk of SIDS and ensures optimal safety for the baby during sleep.

Explanation
Infants typically give their first controlled smile at around 6 weeks of age. This milestone is an important social and emotional development, indicating that the baby is starting to recognize and respond to their caregivers. It is a significant moment for parents as it signifies the beginning of their baby's ability to engage in social interactions and form emotional connections.

Explanation
The objectives of weaning are to establish the acceptance of a variety of foods, to train the baby to feed from a spoon, and to make the baby less nutritionally dependent on milk. Weaning introduces solid foods to a baby's diet, allowing them to explore different tastes and textures. Feeding from a spoon helps develop their motor skills and encourages independent eating. Gradually reducing milk intake and increasing solid food intake helps transition the baby to a balanced diet and reduces their dependence on milk for nutrition.