1.
Correct adjective form of the noun "defect" is: ____________.Example: The surgeons operated to repair the patient's ___________ heart valve.
Explanation
The correct adjective form of the noun "defect" is "defective". In the example sentence, the surgeons operated to repair the patient's defective heart valve.
2.
Correct adjective form of the noun "deficiency" is: ____________. Example: His diet is calcium-______________
Explanation
The correct adjective form of the noun "deficiency" is "deficient". This is demonstrated in the example sentence "His diet is calcium-deficient", where "deficient" describes a lack or insufficiency of calcium in the diet.
3.
Correct adjective form of the noun "dependence" is: ____________. Example: She is physically _______________ on amphetamines
Explanation
The correct adjective form of the noun "dependence" is "dependent". This is because "dependent" is the adjective form that describes someone or something relying on or being influenced by something else. In the given example, it is stated that "She is physically dependent on amphetamines", indicating that she relies on amphetamines for physical well-being.
4.
Correct adjective form of the noun "excess" is: ____________. Example: The doctor noted an __________________ amount of bile in the patient's blood.
Explanation
The correct adjective form of the noun "excess" is "excessive". In the given example, the doctor noted an excessive amount of bile in the patient's blood, indicating that there was an unusually high or extreme amount of bile present.
5.
Correct adjective form of the noun "hypoglycaemia" is: ____________. Example: A _______________ hypoglycaemic attack can be prevented by eating glucose or a lump of sugar when feeling faint.
Explanation
Những danh từ có kết thúc là -ia (nghĩa là tình trạng bất thường), khi chuyển thành tính từ sẽ trở thành -ic
6.
Correct adjective form of the noun "immunity" is: ____________. Example: The vaccine should make you ________________ to tuberculosis
Explanation
The correct adjective form of the noun "immunity" is "immune". In the given example, the vaccine should make you immune to tuberculosis, indicating that it provides protection against the disease.
7.
Correct adjective form of the noun "inactivity" is: ____________. Example: They have periods when they are completely _______________
Explanation
The correct adjective form of the noun "inactivity" is "inactive". This is evident from the example sentence provided, which states that "They have periods when they are completely inactive." In this sentence, "inactive" is used to describe the state of being without activity or motion.
8.
Correct adjective form of the noun "pain" is: ____________. Example: His foot is so ___________ that he can hardly walk
Explanation
The correct adjective form of the noun "pain" is "painful". In the given example, it is stated that "His foot is so painful that he can hardly walk", indicating that the foot causes a lot of pain, making it difficult for the person to walk. Therefore, "painful" accurately describes the intensity of the pain experienced in this situation.
9.
Correct adjective form of the noun "spine" is: ____________. Example: I suffered _________ injuries in the crash.
Explanation
The correct adjective form of the noun "spine" is "spinal". This is because "spinal" is the adjective form that describes or relates to the spine. In the given example sentence, "I suffered spinal injuries in the crash," the word "spinal" correctly modifies the noun "injuries" to indicate that the injuries were related to the spine.
10.
Correct adjective form of the noun "stiffness" is: ____________. Example: She complained of _______________ joints
Explanation
The correct adjective form of the noun "stiffness" is "stiff". In the example sentence, "She complained of stiff joints," the adjective "stiff" describes the condition of the joints, indicating that they lack flexibility or are difficult to move.
11.
Correct adjective form of the noun "therapy" is ________. Example: Many _________ agents can be used for the pharmacologic management of hypertension.
Explanation
The correct adjective form of the noun "therapy" is "therapeutic". In the given example, it is stated that many therapeutic agents can be used for the pharmacologic management of hypertension. This implies that these agents have the ability to provide therapeutic effects or benefits in treating hypertension.
12.
Correct adjective form of the noun "diagnosis" is ________. Example: Appendicitis continues to be a ___________ problem in daily practice.
Explanation
The correct adjective form of the noun "diagnosis" is "diagnostic". This word is used to describe something related to the process of diagnosing a medical condition or problem. In the given example, it is used to describe appendicitis as a problem that is commonly encountered in daily medical practice.
13.
Correct adjective form of the noun "cyanosis" is ________. Example: TOF represents approximately 10% of cases of congenital heart disease, and is one of the most common ____________ congenital heart lesions presenting in the newborn period.
Explanation
Những danh từ chỉ bệnh có kết thúc là -osis (ví dụ cyanosis, pyrosis, fibrosis,...) có tính từ sẽ là -otic
14.
Correct adjective form of the noun "inflame" is ________. Example: If you have a tendinitis, you should use an anti-______________ drug.
Explanation
The correct adjective form of the noun "inflame" is "inflammatory". This word describes something that causes inflammation or is related to inflammation. For example, if you have tendinitis, you should use an anti-inflammatory drug to reduce the inflammation in your tendons.
15.
Correct adjective form of the noun "pharmacology" is ___________. Example: Consider initiating or intensifying _______________ treatment in adults 60 years and older with a history of stroke or transient ischemic attack to achieve a target systolic BP of less than 140 mm Hg to reduce the risk of recurrent stroke.
Explanation
The correct answer is "pharmacologic". In this question, we are asked to find the correct adjective form of the noun "pharmacology". The word "pharmacologic" is the correct adjective form, which means relating to the study or use of drugs. It is used to describe the treatment mentioned in the example, indicating that it is related to drugs or medications.