Chapter 8 Section 1 Assessment

2.

What was the name of the group that conquered most of the Roman colonies in Britian?

The Ho-Chins
The Anglo-Saxons
The Vikings
The Saxons

Correct Answer

A. The Anglo-Saxons

Explanation

The Anglo-Saxons were a group that conquered most of the Roman colonies in Britain. They were a combination of Germanic tribes who migrated to Britain from what is now Germany and Denmark. They established their own kingdoms and culture, which had a significant impact on the history and development of Britain. The Anglo-Saxon period in Britain lasted from the 5th to the 11th century.

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3.

William the conqueror became the King of England in what year?

1060
1054
2012
1066

Correct Answer

A. 1066

Explanation

William the Conqueror became the King of England in 1066. This year is historically significant because it marks the Norman conquest of England. In the Battle of Hastings, William, Duke of Normandy, defeated King Harold II of England, establishing himself as the new ruler. This event had a profound impact on English history, leading to the Norman influence on culture, language, and governance in England.

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4.

What was the result of William the Conqueror's census in 1086?

The Domesday Book
The Census Book
The List
The Guide Book

Correct Answer

A. The Domesday Book

Explanation

William the Conqueror's census in 1086 resulted in the creation of The Domesday Book. This book was a comprehensive record of the land and property owned by individuals throughout England. It provided detailed information about the ownership, value, and productivity of each property, serving as a valuable resource for taxation and governance purposes. The Domesday Book is still considered a significant historical document today, providing insights into medieval society and land ownership in England.

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5.

Henry II"s effort to Extend royal power led to a conflict with the church over what issue?

Power
Legal authority
The king's influence
Land holdings

Correct Answer

A. Legal authority

Explanation

Henry II's effort to extend royal power led to a conflict with the church over the issue of legal authority. This conflict arose because Henry II wanted to assert his control over the legal system, including the ability to appoint judges and have final say in legal matters. However, the church believed that it had the authority to handle certain legal matters, particularly those involving clergy members. This clash of legal authority between the king and the church resulted in a power struggle and ongoing tensions between the two entities.

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6.

Which two idea's did Henry the 2nd introduce around 1154?

Trade with china
Command laws
Kings have limited power
Kings can only be in power for 5 years
The early form of the jury system

Correct Answer(s)

A. Command laws
A. The early form of the jury system

Explanation

During Henry II's reign, he introduced two ideas: command laws and the early form of the jury system. Command laws were a set of laws that were issued directly by the king and had to be followed by everyone in the kingdom. This centralized the legal system and gave the king more control over the administration of justice. The early form of the jury system involved the use of a group of local citizens who would provide information and make decisions in legal cases, which eventually evolved into the modern jury system we have today.

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7.

What 3 characteristics decribe King John?

Untrustworthy
Repected
Clever
Cruel
Merciful
Kind

Correct Answer(s)

A. Untrustworthy
A. Clever
A. Cruel

Explanation

King John is described as untrustworthy because he was known for breaking promises and betraying his allies. He is considered clever because he was able to navigate the political landscape and maintain his power. He is also described as cruel because he was known for his harsh treatment of his subjects and his enemies. Overall, these characteristics paint a negative picture of King John's reign, highlighting his deceitful nature, cunning intelligence, and brutal actions.

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8.

What were 2 of King Johns's major setbacks during his rule around 1205?

The Romans attacked
Pope excommunicated him
He took the Pope's suggestion for a new archbishop
He spent all of his kingdoms money
Lost a war with Philip II

Correct Answer(s)

A. Pope excommunicated him
A. Lost a war with Philip II

Explanation

During King John's rule around 1205, he faced two major setbacks. Firstly, he was excommunicated by the Pope, which was a significant blow to his authority and legitimacy as a ruler. Secondly, he lost a war against Philip II, which not only resulted in a military defeat but also weakened his position and power. These setbacks undermined King John's rule and had significant consequences for his reign.

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9.

King John was forced to sign the Magna Carta in 1215.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

King John was indeed forced to sign the Magna Carta in 1215. The Magna Carta was a document that limited the power of the king and established certain rights for the English nobility. It was a response to King John's oppressive rule and his violation of traditional rights and privileges. A group of rebellious barons pressured him into signing the document at Runnymede, near Windsor Castle. The Magna Carta is considered a significant milestone in the development of constitutional law and individual liberties in England.

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10.

The Magna Carta made it clear that the monarchs had to obey the law.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

The Magna Carta was a historic document signed in 1215 by King John of England, which established certain rights and limitations on the power of the monarchy. One of the key provisions of the Magna Carta was that the monarchs were not above the law and had to abide by it. This meant that they were no longer able to rule arbitrarily and had to respect the rights and liberties of their subjects. Therefore, the statement that the Magna Carta made it clear that the monarchs had to obey the law is true.

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11.

After the Magna Carta was signed the king could still raise taxes without consulting anyone.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

After the Magna Carta was signed, the king could not raise taxes without consulting anyone. The Magna Carta was a document signed in 1215 that limited the powers of the English monarchy and established certain rights for the nobility and citizens. One of the key provisions of the Magna Carta was that the king could not impose taxes without the consent of a council of barons. This was a significant shift in power and ensured that the king could not unilaterally raise taxes without consulting others. Therefore, the statement that the king could still raise taxes without consulting anyone after the Magna Carta was signed is false.

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12.

Parliament later became England's legislature.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Parliament later became England's legislature. This statement is true because historically, Parliament in England evolved from a council of advisors to the king into a legislative body with the power to make and pass laws. Over time, Parliament gained more authority and became the primary institution responsible for making and enacting legislation in England. This transition occurred gradually, starting in the 13th century and culminating with the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in the 17th century.

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Chapter 8 Section 1 Assessment

Who were the high ranking people with power during the middle ages?

Quiz Preview

What was the name of the group that conquered most of the Roman colonies in Britian?

William the conqueror became the King of England in what year?

What was the result of William the Conqueror's census in 1086?

Henry II"s effort to Extend royal power led to a conflict with the church over what issue?

Which two idea's did Henry the 2nd introduce around 1154?

What 3 characteristics decribe King John?

What were 2 of King Johns's major setbacks during his rule around 1205?

King John was forced to sign the Magna Carta in 1215.

The Magna Carta made it clear that the monarchs had to obey the law.

After the Magna Carta was signed the king could still raise taxes without consulting anyone.

Parliament later became England's legislature.