Social Study 4 Test
Chapter 4 Social Studies Test
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Which had a greater influence on colonial growth?
- A.
European Immigration
- B.
Slavery Immigration
- C.
Larger Families
Correct Answer
C. Larger FamiliesExplanation
Larger families had a greater influence on colonial growth. This is because larger families meant more children, which led to a larger population. With a larger population, there was a greater labor force and more people to contribute to the growth and development of the colonies. Additionally, larger families also meant more settlers, which helped in expanding the colonies and establishing new settlements. On the other hand, while European immigration and slavery immigration also played a role in colonial growth, their influence was not as significant as that of larger families.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Check all the factors that led to the increase in colonial growth.
- A.
European Immigration
- B.
Slavery Immigration
- C.
People were healthier
Correct Answer(s)
A. European Immigration
B. Slavery Immigration
C. People were healthierExplanation
The factors that led to the increase in colonial growth were European Immigration, Slavery Immigration, and the overall improvement in the health of the people. European Immigration brought in a large number of settlers from Europe who contributed to the growth and development of the colonies. Slavery Immigration refers to the forced migration of enslaved Africans to work on plantations, which greatly expanded the labor force and economic productivity. Additionally, the improved health conditions of the people played a significant role in the growth of the colonies as it led to increased population, productivity, and overall well-being.Rate this question:
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- 3.
A family on 19 or more, like the "Duggars" would most likely be a famous family in colonial time.
- A.
True
- B.
False, lots of families had many kids.
Correct Answer
B. False, lots of families had many kids.Explanation
During colonial times, it was common for families to have many children due to various reasons such as the need for labor on farms and the high mortality rate. Therefore, a family with 19 or more children would not necessarily be considered famous or unique during that time.Rate this question:
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- 4.
In New England, most people lived in _____________.
Correct Answer
town
TownExplanation
In New England, most people lived in towns. The capitalization of "Town" in the answer options is likely a formatting error or an inconsistency. Nonetheless, the correct answer is "town" because it accurately reflects the fact that most people in New England lived in towns during the specified time period or context.Rate this question:
- 5.
This type of farming only produces enough to meet a family's needs.
- A.
Cash crop
- B.
Subsistence
- C.
Plantation
- D.
Share crop
Correct Answer
B. SubsistenceExplanation
Subsistence farming refers to a type of farming where the main goal is to produce enough food and resources to sustain a family or household. The focus is on meeting the basic needs of the family rather than generating surplus for sale or trade. In this type of farming, the crops and livestock are primarily used for personal consumption rather than for commercial purposes. Therefore, subsistence farming is the correct answer as it aligns with the description of farming that only produces enough to meet a family's needs.Rate this question:
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- 6.
_______ building was very important to the New England economy.
Correct Answer
ShipExplanation
The shipbuilding industry was crucial to the New England economy. Ships were not only used for transportation but also for trade and fishing, which were major sources of income for the region. Shipbuilding created jobs and stimulated economic growth, as it required skilled labor and raw materials. Additionally, New England's proximity to the Atlantic Ocean made it an ideal location for shipbuilding, further contributing to its importance in the regional economy.Rate this question:
- 7.
There were 2 triangular trade routes. One involving America, Britain & the West Indies. One involving America, Africa & the West Indies.
- A.
True
- B.
False, there was only one triangular trade route.
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because there were indeed two triangular trade routes during the colonial period. One route involved America, Britain, and the West Indies, where raw materials and goods were exchanged between the three regions. The other route involved America, Africa, and the West Indies, where enslaved Africans were transported from Africa to the West Indies, and then raw materials were transported from the West Indies to America. Both routes formed a triangular pattern of trade, hence the name "triangular trade."Rate this question:
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- 8.
The ____________ passage was the most inhumane, and was the slave journey to America.
Correct Answer
middle
MiddleExplanation
The correct answer is "middle" or "Middle". This answer is chosen because it is the missing word that completes the sentence and makes it grammatically correct. The sentence is discussing the passage that was the most inhumane, which refers to the middle passage, which was the journey of African slaves to America.Rate this question:
- 9.
These crops were sold to make money.
- A.
Cash crop
- B.
Plantation
- C.
Share crop
- D.
Subsistence
Correct Answer
A. Cash cropExplanation
Cash crops are crops that are grown specifically for the purpose of selling them and making money. Unlike subsistence crops, which are grown for personal consumption, cash crops are cultivated with the intention of generating income. Plantations often specialize in growing cash crops, such as tobacco, cotton, or coffee, on a large scale for commercial purposes. Sharecropping, on the other hand, involves a system where tenant farmers cultivate a portion of land and give a share of their crop as rent to the landowner. Therefore, the correct answer is cash crop.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which were the 2 largest cities in the colonies?
- A.
New York
- B.
Boston
- C.
Charleston, SC
- D.
Philidelphia
Correct Answer(s)
A. New York
D. PhilidelphiaExplanation
New York and Philadelphia were the two largest cities in the colonies. These cities were major centers of trade, commerce, and population during the colonial period. New York, located in the northern region, had a strategic location for trade and was a hub for merchants and immigrants. Philadelphia, located in the mid-Atlantic region, was also a significant trading center and had a diverse population. Both cities played crucial roles in the development and growth of the colonies, making them the largest cities at that time.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Iron work was the middle colonies largest industry, and attracted more than 100,000 immigrants to Pennsylvania.
- A.
True
- B.
False, farming was the largest industry in the middle colonies.
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Iron work being the largest industry in the middle colonies is supported by the fact that it attracted over 100,000 immigrants to Pennsylvania. This suggests that there was a significant demand for labor in the iron industry, leading to a large influx of immigrants. Additionally, the statement implies that iron work was a major economic activity in the middle colonies, further reinforcing the idea that it was the largest industry in the region.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The middle colonies had a lot of cultural diversity. What word best defines diversity?
- A.
Different
- B.
Cultural
- C.
Variety
- D.
Similar
Correct Answer
C. VarietyExplanation
The word "variety" best defines diversity because it implies a wide range of different things or elements. In the context of the middle colonies, cultural diversity refers to the presence of various cultures and ethnicities, indicating a variety of cultural backgrounds and traditions.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Based on this map of colonial Philadelphia, what can you say is true?
- A.
It was planned
- B.
It was on the water
- C.
It was heavily populated
- D.
It was the capital
Correct Answer(s)
A. It was planned
B. It was on the waterExplanation
The map of colonial Philadelphia suggests that the city was planned and designed before its development. The organized layout of streets and buildings indicates a deliberate urban planning process. Additionally, the presence of water bodies, as shown on the map, indicates that Philadelphia was located near a water source, which could have been a river or a harbor. However, the map does not provide enough information to determine whether the city was heavily populated or if it was the capital.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Which were the fastest growing colonial economies in America?
- A.
Georgia
- B.
Maryland
- C.
North Carolina
- D.
South Carolina
Correct Answer(s)
A. Georgia
D. South CarolinaExplanation
Georgia and South Carolina were the fastest growing colonial economies in America. These colonies experienced rapid economic growth due to factors such as fertile land, favorable climate for agriculture, and the cultivation of cash crops like rice and indigo. Additionally, the colonies benefited from the Atlantic slave trade, which provided a large labor force for plantation agriculture. This combination of natural resources and slave labor contributed to the economic prosperity and growth of Georgia and South Carolina during the colonial period.Rate this question:
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- 15.
There were lots of plantation owners throughout the south.
- A.
True
- B.
False, plantation owners were few, but powerful.
Correct Answer
B. False, plantation owners were few, but powerful.Explanation
The statement suggests that there were many plantation owners throughout the South. However, the correct answer states that this is false. While there were indeed plantation owners in the South, they were not numerous. Instead, they held a significant amount of power and influence. This indicates that although their numbers may have been limited, their impact on society and the economy was substantial.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Which are true about the southern colonies?
- A.
They had poor soil
- B.
Slavery was popular
- C.
There was rich soil and warm climate
- D.
Everyone in the south owned slaves
Correct Answer(s)
B. Slavery was popular
C. There was rich soil and warm climateExplanation
The southern colonies had a warm climate and rich soil, which made it suitable for agriculture. Slavery was indeed popular in the southern colonies, as the plantation economy relied heavily on the labor of enslaved individuals. However, it is incorrect to state that everyone in the south owned slaves, as slave ownership varied among individuals and was not universal.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Strict rules for slave behavior and punishment were called slave _________.
Correct Answer(s)
code
codesExplanation
The correct answer for this question is "code" or "codes". This is because strict rules for slave behavior and punishment were referred to as a set of codes that governed their actions and outlined the consequences for disobedience. These codes were used to maintain control and enforce discipline among the slave population.Rate this question:
- 18.
Only English ships could ship goods from Colonies to America and back & sugar/tobacco couldn’t be shipped outside England.
- A.
English Acts
- B.
Trade Acts
- C.
Colonial Acts
- D.
Navigation Acts
Correct Answer
D. Navigation ActsExplanation
The Navigation Acts were a series of English laws that regulated colonial trade in the 17th and 18th centuries. These acts required that all goods imported into the American colonies and exported from them had to be transported on English ships. This meant that only English ships could ship goods from the colonies to America and back. Additionally, the Navigation Acts also prohibited the colonies from exporting certain goods, such as sugar and tobacco, to any country other than England. Therefore, the statement that "Only English ships could ship goods from Colonies to America and back & sugar/tobacco couldn't be shipped outside England" aligns with the provisions of the Navigation Acts.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Most colonist were taught to read or write from their parents.
- A.
True
- B.
False, from school teachers.
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Most colonists were taught to read or write from their parents. This suggests that formal education was not widely available during that time, and parents played a crucial role in imparting basic literacy skills to their children. It indicates that the responsibility of education fell primarily on the family unit rather than schools or teachers.Rate this question:
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- 20.
This was the 1st college founded in 1636.
- A.
Harvard
- B.
Yale
- C.
Princeton
- D.
Brown
Correct Answer
A. HarvardExplanation
Harvard is the correct answer because it was the first college founded in 1636. This means that it predates the other options (Yale, Princeton, and Brown) and was the first institution of higher education established in the United States.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Which did Ben Franklin do?
- A.
Was a printer, owned newspaper by 23
- B.
Discovered electricity
- C.
Invented: lightning rod, bifocals, stove
Correct Answer(s)
A. Was a printer, owned newspaper by 23
B. Discovered electricity
C. Invented: lightning rod, bifocals, stoveExplanation
Benjamin Franklin was a printer and owned a newspaper by the age of 23. He also discovered electricity and invented various important inventions such as the lightning rod, bifocals, and stove.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Britain wanted to settle in the ______ valley, but the French already have forts there.
Correct Answer(s)
ohio
Ohio
ohio river
Ohio riverExplanation
Britain wanted to settle in the Ohio valley, but the French already had forts there.Rate this question:
- 23.
The British felt they needed to attack the British because they felt threatened being surrounded by the French.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that the British felt threatened by the French because they were surrounded by them. This feeling of being surrounded by a potentially hostile force led the British to believe that they needed to attack the French in order to protect themselves and ensure their own security.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Which group sided with the British?
- A.
Miami
- B.
Ottawa
- C.
Iroquois
- D.
Blackhawk
Correct Answer
C. IroquoisExplanation
The Iroquois sided with the British.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Most Native Americans sided with the _______.
Correct Answer
French
frenchExplanation
Most Native Americans sided with the French during the colonial period. The French had a more cooperative and respectful approach towards the Native American tribes compared to the British. The French were more interested in establishing trade relationships and alliances with the Native Americans, while the British were focused on expanding their territories and exerting control. Additionally, the French often relied on Native American allies in their military conflicts with the British, which further strengthened their relationship.Rate this question:
- 26.
George Washington was a Virginia planter and surveyor. Which Fort did he help build when fighting the French in the Ohio Valley?
- A.
Necessity
- B.
Duquesne
- C.
Pittsburgh
- D.
Quebec
Correct Answer
A. NecessityExplanation
George Washington helped build Fort Necessity when fighting the French in the Ohio Valley. This fort was constructed in 1754 during the French and Indian War. It was located in what is now southwestern Pennsylvania and was intended to serve as a British stronghold against French forces. However, the fort was ultimately captured by the French, marking a significant early defeat for Washington in his military career.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Even though he lost, Washington was looked upon as a hero by the colonists for standing up to the French.
- A.
True
- B.
False, he wasn't a hero until the Revolutionary War.
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because even though Washington lost the battle against the French, he was still regarded as a hero by the colonists. This is because he demonstrated bravery and leadership by standing up to the French, which earned him respect and admiration from the colonists. Washington's actions during this time laid the foundation for his future role as a key figure in the Revolutionary War and the eventual formation of the United States.Rate this question:
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- 28.
The ___________ Plan of Union was created by Ben Franklin to help the colonists defend against France.
Correct Answer
Albany
albanyExplanation
The correct answer is "Albany, albany". The Albany Plan of Union was created by Ben Franklin to help the colonists defend against France.Rate this question:
- 29.
In his Albany Plan of Union, which of these did Ben Franklin propose?
- A.
One gov’t for all colonies
- B.
1 legislature
- C.
Ban slavery in all colonies
- D.
Power to collect taxes, trade & have troops
Correct Answer(s)
A. One gov’t for all colonies
B. 1 legislature
D. Power to collect taxes, trade & have troopsExplanation
Ben Franklin proposed the establishment of one government for all colonies, with a single legislature. He also suggested granting this government the power to collect taxes, regulate trade, and maintain a military presence. This plan aimed to unify the colonies under a central authority, promoting cooperation and efficiency in governance. By combining their resources and decision-making processes, the colonies could better address common challenges and assert themselves as a united front.Rate this question:
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- 30.
This is a political cartoon from the 1750's. What is the purpose of a political cartoon?
- A.
To make the reader laugh
- B.
To describe a current situation, and sometimes gives an opinion
- C.
Created by the gov't to persuade the colonists
- D.
A riddle created by the newspaper to puzzle the reader
Correct Answer
B. To describe a current situation, and sometimes gives an opinionExplanation
The purpose of a political cartoon is to describe a current situation and sometimes give an opinion. Political cartoons use visual elements and symbols to convey a message about politics, society, or current events. They often provide commentary or criticism on political issues, policies, or individuals in a satirical or humorous way. By using images and symbols, political cartoons aim to engage the reader, provoke thought, and stimulate discussion about the depicted situation or issue.Rate this question:
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.png "A family on 19 or more, like the \"Duggars\" would most likely be a famous family in colonial time.")
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