Could You Pass This G.K Trivia Test?

2.

Protected Rights first appeared in what document?

English Bill of Rights
Proclamation of 1763
Magna Carta
Constitution

Correct Answer

A. Magna Carta

Explanation

The Magna Carta is considered to be one of the most important legal documents in history. It was first issued in 1215 and established the principle that everyone, including the king, was subject to the law. It protected certain rights and liberties of the people, such as the right to a fair trial and protection from unlawful imprisonment. The Magna Carta laid the foundation for the development of constitutional law and the protection of individual rights, making it the correct answer to the question.

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3.

Parliament was made up of what?

House of Commons
King or Queen
House of Lords
Both a and c
Both b and c

Correct Answer

A. Both a and c

Explanation

Parliament was made up of both the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The House of Commons represents the elected representatives of the people, while the House of Lords consists of appointed and hereditary members, including nobles and bishops. Therefore, both options "a" (House of Commons) and "c" (House of Lords) are correct.

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4.

Who did Parliament put into power in 1688?

King John
William and Mary
King James II
King George

Correct Answer

A. William and Mary

Explanation

In 1688, Parliament put William and Mary into power. This was a result of the Glorious Revolution, where King James II was overthrown due to his Catholicism and his attempts to increase his power. William and Mary, who were Protestant, were invited by Parliament to take the throne as joint monarchs. This event marked a significant shift in power in England and established the supremacy of Parliament over the monarchy.

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5.

What was the peaceful transfer of power in England Called?

Magna Carta
English Bill of Rights
Great Charter
Glorious Revolution

Correct Answer

A. Glorious Revolution

Explanation

The Glorious Revolution refers to the peaceful transfer of power in England in 1688. It was a significant event in English history where William of Orange, a Dutch stadtholder, and his wife Mary Stuart, were invited by the English Parliament to take the throne from James II. This revolution marked the end of the reign of Catholic monarchs and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in England. The Glorious Revolution is considered peaceful because it resulted in minimal bloodshed and paved the way for important political and constitutional changes in England.

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6.

English Bill of Rights stated that a ruler could not do what?

Suspend Parliaments laws
Impose taxes
Raise an army
All of the Above

Correct Answer

A. All of the Above

Explanation

The English Bill of Rights stated that a ruler could not suspend Parliament's laws, impose taxes, or raise an army. This document was created in 1689 to limit the powers of the monarchy and establish the rights and liberties of the English people. By prohibiting these actions, the Bill of Rights aimed to prevent the ruler from becoming too powerful and infringing on the rights of the citizens.

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7.

All American colonies began as what?

Charter Colony
Royal Colony
Proprietary Colony
All of the above
A and C

Correct Answer

A. A and C

Explanation

The correct answer is "A and C" because all American colonies began as either Charter Colonies or Proprietary Colonies. Charter colonies were established through a charter granted by the British monarch, while Proprietary colonies were owned and governed by individuals or groups who were granted land by the British crown. Royal colonies, on the other hand, were colonies that were directly controlled and governed by the British crown. Therefore, the statement "All of the above" is incorrect as it includes Royal Colony, which is not true for all American colonies.

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8.

What was the first royal colony?

New York
Virginia
Georgia
Vermont

Correct Answer

A. Virginia

Explanation

Virginia was the first royal colony because it was established as a royal colony in 1624, after the Virginia Company of London failed to effectively govern the colony. As a royal colony, Virginia was directly under the control of the English monarchy, with a governor appointed by the king. This marked a shift in governance from the previous system of the Virginia Company, which had been a joint-stock company. The establishment of Virginia as a royal colony set a precedent for future English colonies in North America.

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9.

What theory did European nations follow?

Import and export
Smuggling
Mercantilism

Correct Answer

A. Mercantilism

Explanation

European nations followed the theory of mercantilism. Mercantilism was an economic system prevalent in Europe from the 16th to the 18th century. It emphasized the accumulation of wealth through a favorable balance of trade, with exports exceeding imports. European nations believed that by exporting more goods than they imported, they could amass precious metals and increase their power and prosperity. This theory led to the establishment of colonies, the development of monopolies, and the use of protectionist policies to promote domestic industries. Mercantilism played a significant role in shaping European economic policies and colonization during this period.

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10.

How does a country build wealth?

Importing
Exporting
Importing more than it Exports
Exports more than it Imports

Correct Answer

A. Exports more than it Imports

Explanation

A country builds wealth by exporting more than it imports. This means that the country is selling more goods and services to other countries than it is buying from them. By exporting more, the country earns more revenue and creates a trade surplus, which leads to economic growth and increased wealth. This allows the country to invest in infrastructure, education, and innovation, further enhancing its economic development and prosperity.

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11.

How did the English control colonial trade?

Import and Export
Smuggling
Mercantilism
Navigation Acts

Correct Answer

A. Navigation Acts

Explanation

The English controlled colonial trade through the implementation of Navigation Acts. These acts were a series of laws that regulated trade between England and its colonies. They required that colonial goods be transported only on English ships, and that certain goods could only be sold to England. This allowed the English to maintain a monopoly on colonial trade and ensure that the colonies were economically dependent on England.

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12.

In what ways did the English control American colonies?

Goods had to go to England first and be Taxed
All goods had to be carried on ships built in England
Crew on the ships had to be English
All of the above
A and c
B and c

Correct Answer

A. All of the above

Explanation

The English controlled American colonies in multiple ways. Firstly, all goods had to go to England first and be taxed, giving the English government control over the economic activities of the colonies. Secondly, all goods had to be carried on ships built in England, ensuring that English merchants and shipbuilders benefitted from colonial trade. Lastly, the crew on the ships had to be English, allowing the English government to maintain control over transportation and navigation. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above."

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13.

How did American colonists resist English control of trade?

Manufacture their own goods
Leave the colonies
Smuggling

Correct Answer

A. Smuggling

Explanation

American colonists resisted English control of trade through smuggling. Smuggling involved the illegal importation and exportation of goods, allowing colonists to bypass English regulations and taxes. This practice enabled them to trade freely and maintain economic independence from England. By smuggling goods, colonists were able to undermine English control and assert their own economic power.

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Could You Pass This G.K Trivia Test?

What were the two principles of English Government?

Quiz Preview

Protected Rights first appeared in what document?

Parliament was made up of what?

Who did Parliament put into power in 1688?

What was the peaceful transfer of power in England Called?

English Bill of Rights stated that a ruler could not do what?

All American colonies began as what?

What was the first royal colony?

What theory did European nations follow?

How does a country build wealth?

How did the English control colonial trade?

In what ways did the English control American colonies?

How did American colonists resist English control of trade?