Chapter 4. Buddhism Quiz

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Anicca is a Pali term that translates to "impermanence" in English. According to Buddha's teachings, it is one of the three marks of existence. Anicca emphasizes the concept that everything in existence is constantly changing and transient. It highlights the impermanent nature of all things, including emotions, physical objects, and even life itself. This understanding of impermanence is crucial in Buddhism as it encourages individuals to let go of attachments and cultivate a mindset of acceptance and adaptability.

Annata is the correct answer because it refers to the concept of "no self" in Buddhism. It is the first mark of existence, indicating that there is no inherent or permanent self or soul. According to Buddhist teachings, all phenomena are impermanent and lack a fixed essence. Annata suggests that there is no ultimate reality within individuals because there is no underlying existence or essence. This concept challenges the belief in a permanent, unchanging self and encourages individuals to detach from attachments and ego, leading to liberation from suffering.

The correct answer is "Middle Way." Gautama discovered this important lifestyle, which refers to a balanced approach between extreme self-indulgence and extreme self-mortification. It is a path that avoids the extremes of pleasure and pain, leading to the ultimate goal of nirvana. This concept is central to Buddhism and emphasizes moderation and finding a middle ground in all aspects of life.

Nirvana is the ultimate goal for Buddhists and the state of eternal bliss that is ultimate salvation. In Buddhism, Nirvana is the highest state of enlightenment and liberation from the cycle of birth and death. It is the ultimate goal that practitioners strive to achieve, where they experience a state of eternal bliss and freedom from suffering. Therefore, the correct answer is both b and c.

Buddhism does not deny the existence of deities, but it focuses on the human mind's ability to achieve salvation. While Buddhism does not rely on deities for salvation, it does recognize their existence and acknowledges their potential influence on the world. Therefore, the statement that Buddhism does not accept the existence of deities is incorrect.

The name Buddha literally means "to awaken". This refers to the awakening or enlightenment that Siddhartha Gautama, the historical figure known as the Buddha, experienced under the Bodhi tree. It signifies the state of being awakened to the true nature of reality and achieving spiritual enlightenment. The name Buddha is derived from the Sanskrit word "buddha" which means "awakened" or "enlightened".