Chapter 3 Practice Quiz

Explanation
John Smith was the leader of Jamestown. He played a crucial role in the establishment and survival of the Jamestown colony in Virginia. As the colony's president, Smith implemented strict discipline and organized expeditions to explore and trade with Native American tribes. He also famously had a close relationship with Pocahontas, the daughter of Chief Powhatan, which helped maintain a tenuous peace between the settlers and the Native Americans. Smith's leadership and diplomacy were instrumental in the early years of Jamestown's existence.

Explanation
Pocahontas married John Rolfe.

Explanation
The Virginia Company gave more land to the people in Virginia so they would stay and grow more tobacco. Tobacco was a highly profitable cash crop during that time and played a significant role in the economic success of the colony. By providing more land for tobacco cultivation, the Virginia Company aimed to incentivize settlers to remain in Virginia and increase their tobacco production, thereby boosting the colony's prosperity.

Explanation
The Virginia Company sent over 90 single women to America so that the men would stay. This suggests that the company believed that by providing the men with potential partners, they would be more likely to settle down in America rather than returning to England. The presence of women could also help establish families and create a sense of stability in the colony.

Explanation
John Smith set up a rule that said, NO WORK NO FOOD. Everyone was expected to do what they could and if they didn't, they weren't rewarded.

Explanation
The Puritans were upset that they didn't have religious freedom but they didn't want to share those same rights with others.

Explanation
In 1620, the Pilgrims arrived in America. This is the correct answer because it is historically documented that the Pilgrims, a group of English Separatists seeking religious freedom, landed in Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1620. They established the Plymouth Colony and played a significant role in the early history of America.

Explanation
The settlers of Jamestown initially left because they believed they couldn't survive without the leadership of John Smith. However, they later decided to return when they saw other settlers coming to settle. The question asks who became the 1st governor of the colony, and the correct answer is Lord Delaware.

Explanation
Indentured servants were individuals who agreed to work for a specified period of time in exchange for passage to America. They were typically poor Europeans who could not afford the cost of the journey themselves. The work they were required to do was often physically demanding and labor-intensive. Unlike chattel slavery, indentured servitude was a temporary arrangement, with the servant eventually gaining their freedom after fulfilling their contractual obligations.

Explanation
Indentured servants became free after 4-7 years. Indentured servitude was a labor system in which individuals signed a contract to work for a specific period of time in exchange for passage to a new country or other benefits. After fulfilling their contract, indentured servants were granted their freedom and could pursue their own interests. This system was common in colonial America, particularly during the 17th and 18th centuries, and provided a means for individuals to start a new life in exchange for temporary servitude.

Explanation
Chattel slavery is the correct answer because unlike indentured servants who had a limited period of servitude, chattel slaves were considered property and had no rights or freedom. They were bought, sold, and owned for life, with no possibility of gaining their freedom. Chattel slavery was a system that dehumanized and oppressed individuals, denying them basic human rights and perpetuating a cycle of bondage.

Explanation
The New England Colonies became known for shipbuilding, lumbering, fishing, and trading. The soil in this region was rocky, making farming difficult. However, the abundance of forests and access to the Atlantic Ocean allowed the colonists to engage in industries such as shipbuilding, where they could use the timber from the forests and trade their goods with other colonies and countries.

Explanation
The Southern Colonies were able to produce the "money crops" like tobacco, rice, and indigo. This is because the climate and soil in the Southern Colonies were well-suited for these crops. The warm climate and fertile soil provided ideal growing conditions, allowing for successful cultivation and high yields. As a result, these crops became major cash crops for the Southern Colonies, contributing significantly to their economy and wealth.

Explanation
The Middle Colonies were called the "bread colonies" because they produced large quantities of wheat and grain. The fertile soil and favorable climate in this region allowed for successful agriculture, particularly the cultivation of wheat. The Middle Colonies, including Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, and Delaware, became known for their abundant wheat production, which played a significant role in their economic prosperity.

Explanation
This is still true today. Rule by the people and majority vote makes the decision.