Test Your Chemistry Kowledge! Practice Quiz

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1. Maintains the pH of body fluids; removes or replaces hydrogen ions in a solution

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Test Your Chemistry Kowledge! Practice Quiz - Quiz

This quiz is absolutely perfect for those of us who are willing to test all we know about chemistry. The earth is full of chemicals, and they have their own individual properties too. Are you willing to see just how knowledgeable you are when it comes to this field? Take... see moreup this test and get to find out for sure. see less

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2. Molarity

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3. Thick solutions usually of proteins or other large molecules

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4. Large molecules that are not in solution but will eventually settle out

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5. _____ is the universal solvent.  Makes up ___ of the body

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6. Mass in grams equal to the MW

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7. Percentage

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8. Measure of concentration of free hydrogen ions in solution

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9. As hydrogen ions ______, pH _____

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10. Blood pH

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11. Releases hydrogen ions into the solution; lowers pH

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12. Removes hydrogen ions from solution or adds OH; raises pH

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13. ____ acids and bases ionize completely

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14. ____ acids and bases do not completely ionize they act as buffers

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15. Substances that bind acid (H) and/or (OH) and prevent fluctuations in their free content

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16. PH < 7
pH = 7
pH > 7

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17. Molecules that are easily dissolved in solvent

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18. A + B --> AB

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19. AB --> A + B

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20. AB + CD --> AD + CB

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21. AB + H20 --> A + B

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22.  A + B --> AB + H2O

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23. Sum of all reactions in the body

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24. Metabolism provides for

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25. Break down of complex molecules and releases energy
example:

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26. Capacity to do work

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27. Energy of motion

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28. Stored energy resulting from position or structure

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29. Amount of energy needed to begin reaction

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30. Enzymes are ___
reduce energy of activation w/o being changed or used up
promotes chemical reactions

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31. Essential chemical compounds obtained from diet

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32. Molecules synthesized or broken down inside the body

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33. Substance composed of two or more elements

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34. Anything that takes up space or has mass

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35. Simplest type of matter with unique chemical properties. Compsed of atoms of one kind.

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36. Smallest particle of an element that has chemical characteristic of that element

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37. Atoms are made up of

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38. Weighing unit for measuring atoms ___ or ___

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39. Since isotopes are radioactive they can be used experimentally or clinically to ___ and ___ things

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40. Electrons determine

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41. Outermost electron shell determines the ____ of the element

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42. Most atoms have what type of charge

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43. Examples of atoms that give up electrons

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44. Atom or compound with a positive charge

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45. Atom or compound with a negative charge

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46. Chemical structure consisting of atoms held together by chemical bonds

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47. Everything is composed of ___ or ___

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48. Electrons not shared equally because one nucleus attracts the electrons more than the other does.  One side of molecule has a more negative charge and one has a more positive charge.

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49. Medium in which molecules of a solute are disperse

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50. Uniform mixture of two or more substances

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51. Formed when H+ is attracted to the negative side of a polar molecule

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52. Weak forces that affect shape and properties of compounds

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53. Sum of atomic weigths of component atoms

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54. Electrons are shared equally because nuclei attract the electrons equally (CO2)

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55. Covalent bonds are ____ than ionic bonds

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56. Soluble salt that will conduct an electric current in a solution

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57. Are ionic bonds strong or weak bonds?

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58. Ionic compound whose cation is not H and its anion is not OH

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59. Electric bond, attraction between cation and anion

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60. Three type of bonds

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61. Bond where atoms share electrons

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62. Synthesis of new molecules; uses energy
example:

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63. Common isoptopes:
3H ____; ___ radioactive
14C used for _____
32P _____radioactive

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64. Common elements of the body

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65. Caused by electrons being unevenly distributed in neutral molecules

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Maintains the pH of body fluids; removes or replaces hydrogen ions in...
Molarity
Thick solutions usually of proteins or other large molecules
Large molecules that are not in solution but will eventually settle...
_____ is the universal solvent.  Makes up ___ of the body
Mass in grams equal to the MW
Percentage
Measure of concentration of free hydrogen ions in solution
As hydrogen ions ______, pH _____
Blood pH
Releases hydrogen ions into the solution; lowers pH
Removes hydrogen ions from solution or adds OH; raises pH
____ acids and bases ionize completely
____ acids and bases do not completely ionize they act as buffers
Substances that bind acid (H) and/or (OH) and prevent fluctuations in...
PH < 7pH = 7pH > 7
Molecules that are easily dissolved in solvent
A + B --> AB
AB --> A + B
AB + CD --> AD + CB
AB + H20 --> A + B
 A + B --> AB + H2O
Sum of all reactions in the body
Metabolism provides for
Break down of complex molecules and releases energyexample:
Capacity to do work
Energy of motion
Stored energy resulting from position or structure
Amount of energy needed to begin reaction
Enzymes are ___reduce energy of activation w/o being changed or used...
Essential chemical compounds obtained from diet
Molecules synthesized or broken down inside the body
Substance composed of two or more elements
Anything that takes up space or has mass
Simplest type of matter with unique chemical properties. Compsed of...
Smallest particle of an element that has chemical characteristic of...
Atoms are made up of
Weighing unit for measuring atoms ___ or ___
Since isotopes are radioactive they can be used experimentally or...
Electrons determine
Outermost electron shell determines the ____ of the element
Most atoms have what type of charge
Examples of atoms that give up electrons
Atom or compound with a positive charge
Atom or compound with a negative charge
Chemical structure consisting of atoms held together by chemical bonds
Everything is composed of ___ or ___
Electrons not shared equally because one nucleus attracts the...
Medium in which molecules of a solute are disperse
Uniform mixture of two or more substances
Formed when H+ is attracted to the negative side of a polar molecule
Weak forces that affect shape and properties of compounds
Sum of atomic weigths of component atoms
Electrons are shared equally because nuclei attract the electrons...
Covalent bonds are ____ than ionic bonds
Soluble salt that will conduct an electric current in a solution
Are ionic bonds strong or weak bonds?
Ionic compound whose cation is not H and its anion is not OH
Electric bond, attraction between cation and anion
Three type of bonds
Bond where atoms share electrons
Synthesis of new molecules; uses energyexample:
Common isoptopes:3H ____; ___ radioactive14C used for _____32P...
Common elements of the body
Caused by electrons being unevenly distributed in neutral molecules
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