Chaa Ch. 2 Regulatory Compliance
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
What is the CMS rule that states that an inpatient stay must cross two midnights to be paid for under Medicare Part A?
- A.
Medicare 72-hour rule
- B.
Medicare Two-midnight rule
- C.
Medicare a Inpatient rule
Correct Answer
B. Medicare Two-midnight ruleExplanation
The correct answer is the Medicare Two-midnight rule. This rule states that an inpatient stay must cross two midnights in order to be eligible for payment under Medicare Part A. This rule was implemented to ensure that only patients with more serious conditions requiring a longer hospital stay are classified as inpatients and receive the associated benefits and coverage. It helps to distinguish between inpatient and outpatient care, ensuring appropriate reimbursement for hospitals and proper utilization of Medicare resources.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which program is responsible for protecting the integrity of the Hospital and Human Services (HHS) program by detecting and preventing fraud?
- A.
CMS ( Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services)
- B.
HITECH (Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act of 2009)
- C.
OIG (Office of the Inspector General)
Correct Answer
C. OIG (Office of the Inspector General)Explanation
The Office of the Inspector General (OIG) is responsible for protecting the integrity of the Hospital and Human Services (HHS) program by detecting and preventing fraud. The OIG is an independent agency that conducts audits, investigations, and evaluations to ensure that HHS programs are operating efficiently and effectively. They have the authority to take legal action against individuals or organizations found to be engaged in fraudulent activities.Rate this question:
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- 3.
An effective compliance level has a minimum of how many levels?
- A.
10
- B.
4
- C.
7
Correct Answer
C. 7Explanation
An effective compliance level must have a minimum of 7 levels. This suggests that there are multiple layers or stages in the compliance process that need to be followed in order to ensure adherence to regulations and standards. Having a sufficient number of levels allows for thorough oversight and control, ensuring that all necessary steps are taken to achieve compliance.Rate this question:
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- 4.
All of the following are part of an effective compliance program except:
- A.
Performing internal audits
- B.
Creating standards of privacy
- C.
Establishing standards, procedures and policies.
Correct Answer
B. Creating standards of privacyExplanation
An effective compliance program includes performing internal audits to ensure that all rules and regulations are being followed. It also involves establishing standards, procedures, and policies to guide employees in their compliance efforts. However, creating standards of privacy is not typically considered a part of a compliance program. Privacy standards are usually addressed separately through privacy policies and practices, which may be a part of an organization's overall compliance program but are not directly related to compliance with laws and regulations.Rate this question:
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- 5.
EMTALA is a regulation which protects patient from what?
- A.
Not being treated in an emergency due to lack of ability to pay
- B.
Receiving prescription medication at the time of discharge
- C.
Completing all their paperwork
Correct Answer
A. Not being treated in an emergency due to lack of ability to payExplanation
EMTALA, also known as the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act, is a regulation that ensures patients are not denied emergency medical treatment due to their inability to pay. It requires hospitals to provide appropriate medical screening and stabilization services to all patients, regardless of their financial situation. This regulation aims to protect patients from being turned away or delayed in receiving necessary emergency care solely based on their inability to afford it.Rate this question:
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- 6.
All of the following are examples of PHI except:
- A.
Patient names
- B.
Computer IP addresses
- C.
Financial assistance brochure
Correct Answer
C. Financial assistance brochureExplanation
The correct answer is "Financial assistance brochure" because PHI stands for Protected Health Information, which refers to any information that can be used to identify an individual and is related to their health condition, healthcare services, or payment for healthcare. Patient names and computer IP addresses can potentially be linked to specific individuals and their health information, thus qualifying as PHI. However, a financial assistance brochure does not typically contain personal health information and is not directly related to an individual's health condition or healthcare services.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Meaningful Use is an incentive program to:
- A.
Increase the adoption of qualified electronic health records
- B.
Reduce the cost of care to the patients
- C.
Increase the adoption of qualified paper documentation
Correct Answer
A. Increase the adoption of qualified electronic health recordsExplanation
The Meaningful Use program is designed to encourage healthcare providers to adopt qualified electronic health records (EHRs). By doing so, it aims to improve the quality, safety, and efficiency of healthcare delivery. This is achieved by promoting the use of EHRs to capture and share patient health information, which can lead to better coordination of care, reduced medical errors, and improved patient outcomes. The program does not focus on increasing the adoption of paper documentation or reducing the cost of care to patients.Rate this question:
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- 8.
This document is provided to Medicare beneficiaries who are admitted as outpatients receiving observation status that they may have a co-payment and co-insurance.
- A.
MOON (Medicare Outpatient Observation Notice)
- B.
IMM (Important Message From Medicare)
- C.
ABN
Correct Answer
A. MOON (Medicare Outpatient Observation Notice)Explanation
The correct answer is MOON (Medicare Outpatient Observation Notice). This document is given to Medicare beneficiaries who are admitted as outpatients receiving observation status. It informs them that they may have to pay a co-payment and co-insurance for their observation services.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What is the form given to Medicare beneficiaries informing them of potential non-coverage of out-patient services?
- A.
MAC form (Medicare Administrative Contractor)
- B.
MOON (Medicare Outpatient Observation Notice)
- C.
ABN (Advanced Beneficiary Notice)
Correct Answer
C. ABN (Advanced Beneficiary Notice)Explanation
The Advanced Beneficiary Notice (ABN) is the form given to Medicare beneficiaries to inform them of potential non-coverage of out-patient services. This form is used when a healthcare provider believes that Medicare may not cover a particular service or procedure, and it allows the beneficiary to make an informed decision about whether to proceed with the service and accept financial responsibility if Medicare does not cover it. The ABN ensures that beneficiaries are aware of their rights and responsibilities regarding Medicare coverage and helps them make informed decisions about their healthcare.Rate this question:
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- 10.
All of the following are examples of fraud and abuse except:
- A.
Billing for services not rendered
- B.
Unbundling
- C.
Unknowingly billing for services at a higher complexity
Correct Answer
C. Unknowingly billing for services at a higher complexityExplanation
Unknowingly billing for services at a higher complexity is not considered an example of fraud and abuse because it implies that the billing was done without knowledge or intention to deceive. Fraud and abuse typically involve intentional actions to deceive or manipulate billing processes for personal gain. In this case, the billing error may be due to a mistake or lack of understanding, rather than an intentional act of fraud or abuse.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Which government healthcare program is provided for surviving spouses of veterans killed in the line of duty?
- A.
Tricare
- B.
CHAMPVA
- C.
Veterans Choice
Correct Answer
B. CHAMPVAExplanation
CHAMPVA is the correct answer because it is a government healthcare program specifically designed to provide medical coverage for the surviving spouses of veterans who were killed in the line of duty. Tricare is a separate healthcare program for active duty military personnel and their families, while Veterans Choice is a program that allows veterans to receive care from non-VA providers.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Tricare provides healthcare to all of the following except:
- A.
Uniformed service members and families
- B.
Survivors
- C.
Civilians working in a military treatment facility
- D.
Medal of Honor recipients
Correct Answer
C. Civilians working in a military treatment facilityExplanation
Tricare is a healthcare program that provides coverage to various groups, including uniformed service members and their families, survivors, and Medal of Honor recipients. However, it does not provide healthcare to civilians working in a military treatment facility. This means that while Tricare covers a wide range of individuals associated with the military, it does not extend its coverage to civilians in these specific roles.Rate this question:
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- 13.
When a veteran's local VA healthcare center cannot provide service in a timely manner, this program allows the veteran to seek care from the community.
- A.
Veterans Choice
- B.
Tricare for Life
- C.
CHAMPUS
Correct Answer
A. Veterans ChoiceExplanation
The Veterans Choice program is designed to address the issue of delayed or unavailable healthcare services at a veteran's local VA healthcare center. It allows veterans to seek care from the community, giving them the option to access timely and necessary medical services. This program aims to ensure that veterans receive the care they need in a timely manner, even if it means seeking care outside of the VA healthcare system.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Medicare is NOT considered primary payer in all of the scenarios below except:
- A.
Medicare patient has ESRD and is in their 60th month of dialysis
- B.
Medicare patient is over 65 and carries a GHP through their current employer wutg over 300 employees
- C.
Medicare patient was in an auto accident and has liability insurance
Correct Answer
A. Medicare patient has ESRD and is in their 60th month of dialysisExplanation
Medicare is considered the primary payer in most scenarios, but not when a Medicare patient has ESRD (End-Stage Renal Disease) and is in their 60th month of dialysis. In this specific case, Medicare becomes the secondary payer and the patient's ESRD coordination period ends, allowing them to enroll in Medicare Advantage or other private insurance plans. This exception is due to the unique circumstances of ESRD patients who have been receiving dialysis for a prolonged period.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The MSP (Medicare Secondary Payor) requires that we ask pertinent questions to determine what?
- A.
If Medicare is the primary source to pay for services
- B.
If there are other sources of payment primary to Medicare
- C.
If the individual has no insurance
Correct Answer
B. If there are other sources of payment primary to MedicareExplanation
The MSP (Medicare Secondary Payor) requires that we ask pertinent questions to determine if there are other sources of payment primary to Medicare. This means that before Medicare can be billed for services, we need to determine if there are any other insurance plans or programs that should be billed first. This helps ensure that Medicare is not unnecessarily billed and that other primary payers are identified and billed correctly.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Which of the following is a reason that organizations seek Joint Commission accreditation?
- A.
It enhances community confidence in the quality and safety of care
- B.
It is in-line with the Anti-Kickback Stature
- C.
It is a requirement of HIPAA
Correct Answer
A. It enhances community confidence in the quality and safety of careExplanation
Organizations seek Joint Commission accreditation because it enhances community confidence in the quality and safety of care. This accreditation demonstrates that the organization has met rigorous standards and has undergone a thorough evaluation process. By achieving this accreditation, organizations can assure the community that they are committed to providing high-quality care and maintaining a safe environment. This can help build trust and credibility among patients, families, and the community as a whole.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The Important Message from Medicare (IMM) informs the patient of the following except:
- A.
Their rights as hospital patients
- B.
That if this inpatient stay is deemed experimental they will be responsible
- C.
Instructions on what to do if they feel they are being discharged too soon
Correct Answer
B. That if this inpatient stay is deemed experimental they will be responsibleExplanation
The Important Message from Medicare (IMM) provides information to the patient about their rights as hospital patients and instructions on what to do if they feel they are being discharged too soon. However, it does not inform the patient that if their inpatient stay is deemed experimental, they will be responsible for any costs.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Method used to determine financial eligibility for Medicaid, CHIP and Marketplace cost sharing is called:
- A.
MAGI (Modified Adjusted Gross Income)
- B.
GNIE
- C.
GIMGO
Correct Answer
A. MAGI (Modified Adjusted Gross Income)Explanation
The method used to determine financial eligibility for Medicaid, CHIP, and Marketplace cost sharing is called MAGI (Modified Adjusted Gross Income). MAGI takes into account various factors such as income, deductions, and exemptions to calculate an individual or family's eligibility for these programs. It is a standardized method used to ensure consistency and fairness in determining financial eligibility across different states and programs.Rate this question:
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- 19.
What is name if the program also known as Obamocare?
- A.
HFAP (Healthcare Facilities Accreditation Program)
- B.
PPACA (The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010)
- C.
HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996)
Correct Answer
B. PPACA (The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010)Explanation
The correct answer is PPACA (The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010). This program is commonly referred to as Obamacare because it was signed into law by President Barack Obama in 2010. It aimed to provide affordable healthcare options for all Americans and implemented various reforms in the healthcare system.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Name of the statute created to ensure all people have access to emergency treatment regardless of their ability to pay.
- A.
EMTALA (Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act)
- B.
PPACA (The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010)
- C.
PCI DDS
Correct Answer
A. EMTALA (Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act)Explanation
EMTALA, also known as the Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act, is a statute created to ensure that all individuals have access to emergency medical treatment, regardless of their ability to pay. This law requires hospitals to provide an appropriate medical screening examination to anyone who seeks emergency care and to stabilize any emergency medical condition found, regardless of the individual's insurance status or ability to pay for the treatment. EMTALA plays a crucial role in protecting the rights and well-being of individuals in need of emergency medical care.Rate this question:
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- 21.
What is the tracking code for patients admitted as inpatients to the hospital but do not meet the criteria?
- A.
Condition Code 44
- B.
CMS Code 22
- C.
Inpatient Code 17
Correct Answer
A. Condition Code 44Explanation
Condition Code 44 is the correct answer because it is a specific tracking code used for patients who are admitted as inpatients to the hospital but do not meet the criteria for an inpatient stay. This code allows hospitals to track and report these cases separately from regular inpatient admissions.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Who is the primary payer when the Medicare patient is under the age of 65 and is covered by their spouses BCBS plan through the Federal Government?
- A.
Medicare
- B.
BCBS
- C.
Federal Health Benefit Plan
Correct Answer
B. BCBSExplanation
When a Medicare patient is under the age of 65 and is covered by their spouse's BCBS plan through the Federal Government, BCBS becomes the primary payer. This means that BCBS will be responsible for covering the majority of the patient's healthcare costs, while Medicare will serve as the secondary payer and cover any remaining costs that BCBS does not cover.Rate this question:
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- 23.
What is the time period when a Medicare patient on ESRD's group health plan is the primary payer?
- A.
3-month coordination period
- B.
COBRA (Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act)
- C.
30-month coordination period
Correct Answer
C. 30-month coordination periodExplanation
The 30-month coordination period is the time period when a Medicare patient on ESRD's group health plan is the primary payer. During this period, the group health plan pays first for the patient's healthcare services, and Medicare becomes the secondary payer. This coordination period allows the patient to continue receiving coverage from their group health plan while transitioning to Medicare as their primary insurance.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Methodology used to determine income eligibility for Medicaid:
- A.
MAGI (Modified Adjusted Gross Income)
- B.
Dual Eligibility Standards
- C.
FPL 133
Correct Answer
A. MAGI (Modified Adjusted Gross Income) -
- 25.
Name given when a provider screens a patient for temporary Medicaid coverage:
- A.
Temporary CV
- B.
Presumptive Eligibility
- C.
Self-attestation Coverage Period
Correct Answer
B. Presumptive EligibilityExplanation
Presumptive eligibility is the name given when a provider screens a patient for temporary Medicaid coverage. This means that the patient is given temporary coverage based on their self-attestation of their eligibility, without the need for a complete application or verification process. It allows individuals to receive immediate healthcare services while their full eligibility is being determined.Rate this question:
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Apr 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Mar 25, 2020Quiz Created by
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