U.S. History 9: Ch.1-2 Test
(189).webp "U.S. History 9: Ch.1-2 Test - Quiz")
This is a test on Chapters 1 and 2 in the book. It includes information from Columbus to the Revolutionary War.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Who wrote Common Sense?
- A.
Thomas Paine
- B.
Thomas Jefferson
- C.
George Washington
- D.
George Jefferson
- E.
John Locke
Correct Answer
A. Thomas PaineExplanation
Thomas Paine is the correct answer because he was the author of the pamphlet "Common Sense." Published in 1776, this influential work played a significant role in inspiring the American colonists to declare independence from Great Britain. Paine's persuasive arguments and clear writing style made "Common Sense" widely read and helped to shape public opinion in favor of independence. His ideas on individual rights and government influenced the founding fathers and continue to be influential in American political thought.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which colony offered a new chance to the poor who had been imprisioned in England?
- A.
The Virginia colony.
- B.
The Colony of Rhode Island.
- C.
The Georgia colony.
- D.
The Charles Town colony.
Correct Answer
C. The Georgia colony.Explanation
The Georgia colony offered a new chance to the poor who had been imprisoned in England. This colony was established as a place for debtors and the poor to start fresh and have an opportunity for a better life. It was founded by James Oglethorpe in 1732 with the intention of providing a haven for those who had been imprisoned for debt. The colony had strict rules and regulations, but it provided a chance for individuals to escape their past and have a fresh start in a new land.Rate this question:
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- 3.
All of these were major advantages of the Europeans in the Americas except
- A.
They were immune to many diseases.
- B.
They had superior weapons.
- C.
They knew the land better.
- D.
They had better technology.
Correct Answer
C. They knew the land better.Explanation
The Europeans had several major advantages in the Americas, including immunity to diseases, superior weapons, and better technology. However, the statement "They knew the land better" is incorrect because the Europeans were unfamiliar with the geography, climate, and resources of the Americas. This lack of knowledge put them at a disadvantage compared to the indigenous populations who had been living in the region for centuries and had a deep understanding of the land.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The Royal Proclamation of 1763 declared that colonists could not settle west of the line drawn north to south along the
- A.
Rocky Mountains
- B.
Ohio River
- C.
Appalachian Mountains
- D.
Hudson River
Correct Answer
C. Appalachian MountainsExplanation
The correct answer is Appalachian Mountains. The Royal Proclamation of 1763 was issued by the British government after the French and Indian War to establish boundaries for British colonies in North America. It prohibited colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains in order to avoid conflicts with Native American tribes and maintain control over the western territories. This proclamation was one of the factors that led to growing tensions between the colonists and the British government, as many colonists were eager to expand westward.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Parliament had imposed many taxes on trade, but what was the first direct tax Britain had ever placed on the colonists?
- A.
Stamp tax
- B.
Sugar tax
- C.
Paper tax
- D.
Glass tax
Correct Answer
A. Stamp taxExplanation
The first direct tax Britain had ever placed on the colonists was the stamp tax. This tax required that a stamp be purchased and placed on various legal documents, newspapers, and other printed materials. The colonists strongly opposed this tax as it was seen as a violation of their rights and an unfair burden on their businesses and daily lives. The stamp tax eventually led to widespread protests and boycotts, and played a significant role in escalating tensions between the colonists and Britain, ultimately leading to the American Revolution.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Fighting between the British and French that began in 1754 in North America is known as the
- A.
Revolutionary War
- B.
British and French War
- C.
French and Indian War
- D.
War of the Colonies
Correct Answer
C. French and Indian WarExplanation
The correct answer is French and Indian War. This war, which began in 1754, was fought between the British and the French in North America. It was named the French and Indian War because the British fought alongside Native American tribes who were allied with the French. The war resulted in the British gaining control of Canada and much of North America east of the Mississippi River.Rate this question:
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- 7.
On March 5, 1770, a crowd of colonists began taunting and throwing snowballs at a British soldier guarding a customs house, which resulted in the
- A.
Formation of the Sons of Liberty
- B.
French and Indian War
- C.
Virginia Resolves
- D.
Boston Massacre
Correct Answer
D. Boston MassacreExplanation
On March 5, 1770, a crowd of colonists taunted and threw snowballs at a British soldier guarding a customs house. This incident escalated into a violent confrontation between the colonists and British soldiers, resulting in the death of five colonists. The event became known as the Boston Massacre and played a significant role in fueling anti-British sentiment among the American colonists. It further united the colonists against British rule and contributed to the growing tensions that eventually led to the American Revolution.Rate this question:
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- 8.
With what laws did the British intend to punish Massachussetts for the Boston Tea Party and edn colonial challenges to British authority?
- A.
Coercive Acts
- B.
Tea Act
- C.
Quebec Act
- D.
Townshend Acts
Correct Answer
A. Coercive ActsExplanation
The British intended to punish Massachusetts for the Boston Tea Party and other colonial challenges to British authority with the Coercive Acts. These acts, also known as the Intolerable Acts, were a series of laws passed by the British Parliament in 1774. They included the Boston Port Act, which closed the port of Boston until the destroyed tea was paid for; the Massachusetts Government Act, which restricted the colony's self-government; the Administration of Justice Act, which allowed British officials accused of crimes to be tried in England; and the Quartering Act, which required colonists to house and feed British soldiers. These acts were intended to assert British control over the colonies and punish Massachusetts for its resistance.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Created by each colony to communicate with the other colonies about British activities.
- A.
Common Sense
- B.
Committee of correspondence
- C.
Minutemen
- D.
Loyalists
Correct Answer
B. Committee of correspondenceExplanation
Committees of Correspondence were established by the American colonies as a means of communication between each other regarding British activities. These committees played a crucial role in coordinating resistance efforts and sharing information about the oppressive actions of the British government. Through letters and pamphlets, they helped to unite the colonies and build support for the cause of independence. The committees were instrumental in disseminating information and rallying public opinion, ultimately contributing to the American Revolution.Rate this question:
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- 10.
On September 5, 1774, in Philadelphia, a colonial congress was coordinated by the committees of correspondence and called the
- A.
House of Burgesses
- B.
Massachussetts Provincial Congress
- C.
First Continental Congress
- D.
Philadelphia Congress
Correct Answer
C. First Continental CongressExplanation
The correct answer is the First Continental Congress. On September 5, 1774, in Philadelphia, the First Continental Congress was organized by the committees of correspondence. This congress was a gathering of delegates from twelve of the thirteen British colonies, except for Georgia, to discuss and address the grievances against the British government. The congress played a significant role in uniting the colonies and laying the groundwork for the American Revolution.Rate this question:
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- 11.
In the Gaspee Affair,
- A.
A British ship seized an American ship without warrant.
- B.
The colonists burned a British ship that had run aground.
- C.
A British crew seized food from an American ship.
- D.
The colonists forced a British ship carrying tea to return home.
Correct Answer
B. The colonists burned a British ship that had run aground.Explanation
In the Gaspee Affair, the correct answer is that the colonists burned a British ship that had run aground. This incident occurred in 1772 when the British ship HMS Gaspee ran aground near Rhode Island. The colonists, who were angered by the British enforcement of trade regulations, took advantage of the situation and attacked the ship. They set it on fire, effectively destroying it. This event was one of the many acts of resistance by the colonists leading up to the American Revolution.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Describe the causes of the Boston Massacre. Also, in your opinion, who was at fault. Back up your opinion with examples of what happened.
- 13.
What major advantage did Hernán Cortés have over the Native Americans in the Yucatán Peninsula?
- A.
Territorial ownership
- B.
Agricultural knowledge
- C.
Superior weapons
- D.
Abundance of food
Correct Answer
C. Superior weaponsExplanation
Hernán Cortés had a major advantage over the Native Americans in the Yucatán Peninsula because he possessed superior weapons. This advantage allowed him to overpower and dominate the Native Americans, as his advanced weaponry gave him a significant military edge. With superior weapons, Cortés was able to easily defeat and conquer the Native American tribes, enabling him to establish control and exert his influence over the region.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Along with religious persecution, the Puritans immigrated to America to escape
- A.
Harsh conditions in Holland
- B.
Unfair taxation
- C.
Depression in England's wool industry
- D.
Forced enlistment in the miliatary
Correct Answer
C. Depression in England's wool industryExplanation
The Puritans immigrated to America to escape depression in England's wool industry. This means that the wool industry in England was facing a period of economic decline or downturn, which affected the livelihoods and well-being of the Puritans. By moving to America, they hoped to find better economic opportunities and improve their quality of life.Rate this question:
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- 15.
In the Providence colony,
- A.
The government controlled all religious matters.
- B.
The settlers closely aligned with the Anglican Church.
- C.
The colonists believed they had a right to take Native American land.
- D.
Different religious beliefs were tolerated.
Correct Answer
D. Different religious beliefs were tolerated.Explanation
In the Providence colony, different religious beliefs were tolerated. This means that the colonists were accepting and respectful of various religious practices and did not impose any specific religion on the people. This was in contrast to other colonies where the government controlled religious matters or where settlers aligned with a specific church. The tolerance of different religious beliefs in the Providence colony allowed for religious freedom and diversity among its inhabitants.Rate this question:
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- 16.
By the 1670s, planters in Virginia began to switch to slave labor because
- A.
They could use slaves as collateral and expand their plantations.
- B.
The use of slave labor could help them receive tax credits.
- C.
More and more Englishmen wanted to become indentured servants.
- D.
The advances in technology demand more efficiency.
Correct Answer
D. The advances in technology demand more efficiency.Explanation
Planters in Virginia began to switch to slave labor because the advances in technology demanded more efficiency. As technology improved, the demand for increased productivity and efficiency grew. Slaves were seen as a more efficient and cost-effective labor force compared to indentured servants. Additionally, slaves could be used as collateral, allowing planters to expand their plantations and increase their profits. The use of slave labor also did not require the planters to provide the same benefits and protections as they would for indentured servants, making it a more attractive option for them.Rate this question:
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Feb 21, 2024Quiz Edited by
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Feb 11, 2009Quiz Created by
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