Cg Semester Practice Test

1.

Clears the document by making it a solid color.

Undoes the last command given.

Increases the size or the paintbrush.

Fills a selection with the foreground color.

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Explanation

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2.

Change the location or name of file

Makes a duplicate of the current file.

Saves the active file with its current file name, location and file format

Creates duplicate of file on Desktop.

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Explanation

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3.

Erases or clears everything on page.

Changes background color to white.

Begins page numbering.

Creates a new blank document based on the default template.

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Explanation

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4. "Layers" in Photoshop are...

Filters that have been applied to the image.

Separate images stacked on top of each other.

Previous versions of an image.

Color components (such as CMYK).

Layers in Photoshop are separate images stacked on top of each other. In Photoshop, each layer can contain different elements such as text, shapes, or adjustments. By stacking these layers, you can easily edit and manipulate specific parts of an image without affecting the rest. This allows for greater flexibility and control in the editing process.

Explanation

Layers in Photoshop are separate images stacked on top of each other. In Photoshop, each layer can contain different elements such as text, shapes, or adjustments. By stacking these layers, you can easily edit and manipulate specific parts of an image without affecting the rest. This allows for greater flexibility and control in the editing process.

5. While Photoshop is mostly a PIXEL-based image editor, Illustrator uses point-based coordinates known as:

Vectors.

Layers.

Masks.

Rasters.

Illustrator uses point-based coordinates known as vectors. Vectors are mathematical equations that define the position, shape, and size of objects in a two-dimensional space. Unlike pixels, which are used in raster-based editors like Photoshop, vectors are resolution-independent and can be scaled without any loss of quality. This makes Illustrator ideal for creating logos, illustrations, and other graphics that require precise and scalable shapes. Layers and masks are features found in both Photoshop and Illustrator, but they are not specifically related to the point-based coordinate system used in Illustrator.

Explanation

Illustrator uses point-based coordinates known as vectors. Vectors are mathematical equations that define the position, shape, and size of objects in a two-dimensional space. Unlike pixels, which are used in raster-based editors like Photoshop, vectors are resolution-independent and can be scaled without any loss of quality. This makes Illustrator ideal for creating logos, illustrations, and other graphics that require precise and scalable shapes. Layers and masks are features found in both Photoshop and Illustrator, but they are not specifically related to the point-based coordinate system used in Illustrator.

6. What does it mean to "crop" an image?

Cut off excess parts of the image.

Remove objects or people from the image.

Change the resolution to a smaller size.

Move an image to another image.

To "crop" an image means to cut off or remove the excess parts of the image. This process allows you to focus on a specific area or subject in the image by eliminating any unnecessary or distracting elements. Cropping helps to improve the composition, remove unwanted background or foreground, and highlight the main subject of the image. It does not involve removing objects or people from the image, changing the resolution, or moving the image to another image.

Explanation

To "crop" an image means to cut off or remove the excess parts of the image. This process allows you to focus on a specific area or subject in the image by eliminating any unnecessary or distracting elements. Cropping helps to improve the composition, remove unwanted background or foreground, and highlight the main subject of the image. It does not involve removing objects or people from the image, changing the resolution, or moving the image to another image.

7. If you've saved your file once already, you can do a 'quick-save' by pressing:

The F1 key.

The F7 key.

CTRL-S.

CTRL-A.

Pressing CTRL-S allows you to quickly save your file if you have already saved it once before. The F1 key is typically used for accessing help, the F7 key is often used for spell checking, and CTRL-A is usually used for selecting all text.

Explanation

Pressing CTRL-S allows you to quickly save your file if you have already saved it once before. The F1 key is typically used for accessing help, the F7 key is often used for spell checking, and CTRL-A is usually used for selecting all text.

8. This group of tools do the same thing in different ways. What do these tools do?

Draw

Selection

Heal

Brush

The tools in this group, including draw, selection, heal, and brush, all serve the purpose of making selections. However, each tool accomplishes this task in a different way. The draw tool allows the user to create freehand selections, the selection tool allows for precise selection of specific areas, the heal tool is used to remove imperfections in selected areas, and the brush tool can be used to paint selections.

Explanation

The tools in this group, including draw, selection, heal, and brush, all serve the purpose of making selections. However, each tool accomplishes this task in a different way. The draw tool allows the user to create freehand selections, the selection tool allows for precise selection of specific areas, the heal tool is used to remove imperfections in selected areas, and the brush tool can be used to paint selections.

9. The term "opacity" goes hand-in-hand with _______ since they are opposites.

Transparency.

Anti-aliasing.

Layering.

Rasterizing.

Opacity and transparency are opposite concepts in the context of visual elements. Opacity refers to the degree of opaqueness or lack of transparency of an object, while transparency refers to the degree of see-through or clearness. When an object has high opacity, it is less transparent, and vice versa. Therefore, transparency is the term that goes hand-in-hand with opacity as they represent opposite qualities in visual elements.

Explanation

Opacity and transparency are opposite concepts in the context of visual elements. Opacity refers to the degree of opaqueness or lack of transparency of an object, while transparency refers to the degree of see-through or clearness. When an object has high opacity, it is less transparent, and vice versa. Therefore, transparency is the term that goes hand-in-hand with opacity as they represent opposite qualities in visual elements.

10. Which tool would be best used to select around an object?

Crop tool

Red eye tool

Art brush tool

Quick selection tool

The quick selection tool would be best used to select around an object because it allows users to easily and quickly make selections by automatically detecting and selecting similar pixels within an image. This tool is especially useful when dealing with complex or detailed objects that require precise selection. The crop tool is used to trim or remove unwanted parts of an image, the red eye tool is used to remove red-eye effect in photographs, and the art brush tool is used for creating artistic brush strokes.

Explanation

The quick selection tool would be best used to select around an object because it allows users to easily and quickly make selections by automatically detecting and selecting similar pixels within an image. This tool is especially useful when dealing with complex or detailed objects that require precise selection. The crop tool is used to trim or remove unwanted parts of an image, the red eye tool is used to remove red-eye effect in photographs, and the art brush tool is used for creating artistic brush strokes.

11.

Saves document in selected folder.

Opens or finds a file.

Organizes files within folder.

Cuts or deletes file from folder.

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Explanation

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12.

Flattens an image by merging layers.

Crop part of an image and/or decrease the canvas size.

Draw or create squares on the canvas.

Draw lines at a strict 45 or 90-degree angle.

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Explanation

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13. In most applications, the commands CUT, COPY and PASTE are located in this menu:

File.

Edit.

Tools.

Help.

The commands CUT, COPY, and PASTE are commonly used for editing purposes, such as moving or duplicating text or files. Therefore, it is logical for these commands to be located in the "Edit" menu, as it is specifically designated for editing functions. The "File" menu typically contains options related to saving, opening, and closing files, while the "Tools" menu usually includes additional features or utilities. The "Help" menu provides assistance and support resources.

Explanation

The commands CUT, COPY, and PASTE are commonly used for editing purposes, such as moving or duplicating text or files. Therefore, it is logical for these commands to be located in the "Edit" menu, as it is specifically designated for editing functions. The "File" menu typically contains options related to saving, opening, and closing files, while the "Tools" menu usually includes additional features or utilities. The "Help" menu provides assistance and support resources.

14. What does dpi stand for?

Damage per increment

Dots per integer

Dots per increment

Dots per inch

DPI stands for "dots per inch". It is a measurement used to determine the resolution or clarity of an image or printout. The higher the DPI, the more dots or pixels are packed into each inch, resulting in a sharper and more detailed image. DPI is commonly used in printing, scanning, and displaying images on screens.

Explanation

DPI stands for "dots per inch". It is a measurement used to determine the resolution or clarity of an image or printout. The higher the DPI, the more dots or pixels are packed into each inch, resulting in a sharper and more detailed image. DPI is commonly used in printing, scanning, and displaying images on screens.

15. In most illustration programs, you can create perfect circles and squares by using the shape tool and pressing _____ while you drag the shape.

Shift

Ctrl

Shift+Ctrl

Alt

In most illustration programs, pressing Shift while dragging the shape using the shape tool allows you to create perfect circles and squares. This is because the Shift key helps to maintain the aspect ratio of the shape, ensuring that it remains proportional and symmetrical. By holding down Shift, you can easily create precise and uniform shapes without any distortion.

Explanation

In most illustration programs, pressing Shift while dragging the shape using the shape tool allows you to create perfect circles and squares. This is because the Shift key helps to maintain the aspect ratio of the shape, ensuring that it remains proportional and symmetrical. By holding down Shift, you can easily create precise and uniform shapes without any distortion.

16.

In most graphic applications, the little black triangle in the bottom-right corner (as seen in this example) means:

There are more tool options available.

A dialog box will appear.

A drop down menu will appear.

The tool only works if an object is selected.

The little black triangle in the bottom-right corner typically indicates that there are more tool options available. Clicking on it will reveal additional settings or features related to the tool being used. This allows users to customize their experience and access a wider range of options within the graphic application.

Explanation

The little black triangle in the bottom-right corner typically indicates that there are more tool options available. Clicking on it will reveal additional settings or features related to the tool being used. This allows users to customize their experience and access a wider range of options within the graphic application.

17.

Creates vector points for drawing shapes.

Moves selected pixels.

Removes vector points from an object.

Allows you to paint with the foreground color.

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Explanation

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18. Which of the following can you NOT do with Photoshop?

Restore old photographs.

Create original artwork with a brush or pen tool.

Open and edit JPG files.

Break an image down into vector for printers.

Photoshop is a powerful image editing software that allows users to restore old photographs, create original artwork with a brush or pen tool, and open and edit JPG files. However, breaking an image down into vector format for printers is not a feature available in Photoshop. Vectorization is a process typically done using software like Adobe Illustrator, which allows for scalability and precise printing.

Explanation

Photoshop is a powerful image editing software that allows users to restore old photographs, create original artwork with a brush or pen tool, and open and edit JPG files. However, breaking an image down into vector format for printers is not a feature available in Photoshop. Vectorization is a process typically done using software like Adobe Illustrator, which allows for scalability and precise printing.

19. For what is considered "high quality" or "print resolution", your images should be set for:

72 pixels per inch.

96 pixels per inch.

300 pixels per inch.

2,000 pixels per inch.

For high quality or print resolution, images should be set at 300 pixels per inch. This is because a higher pixel density provides more detail and clarity in the image when it is printed. Lower pixel densities, such as 72 or 96 pixels per inch, are typically used for web or screen viewing where the image is displayed at a smaller size and does not require as much detail. Setting the image at 2,000 pixels per inch would be excessive and unnecessary for most printing purposes.

Explanation

For high quality or print resolution, images should be set at 300 pixels per inch. This is because a higher pixel density provides more detail and clarity in the image when it is printed. Lower pixel densities, such as 72 or 96 pixels per inch, are typically used for web or screen viewing where the image is displayed at a smaller size and does not require as much detail. Setting the image at 2,000 pixels per inch would be excessive and unnecessary for most printing purposes.

20. To "toggle" a command means to:

Use the same key or keys to turn the command on and off

Use the CTRL key with another letter

Find the command in the menu bar at the top

Undo that command

The correct answer is "Use the same key or keys to turn the command on and off." Toggling a command means that you can activate or deactivate it by using the same key or keys. This allows for easy and quick control over the command without having to navigate through menus or use additional keys.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Use the same key or keys to turn the command on and off." Toggling a command means that you can activate or deactivate it by using the same key or keys. This allows for easy and quick control over the command without having to navigate through menus or use additional keys.

21.

Creates geometric vector shapes.

Selects irregularly-shaped areas with a series of straight lines.

Allows you to draw with straight lines.

Cuts and deletes pixels from the canvas.

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Explanation

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22. What does the eyedropper tool do?

Paints a single dot of color at the cursor.

Selects the color at the cursor click.

Picks up the color and places it someplace else.

Fades the colors of an area centered on the cursor.

The eyedropper tool in this context refers to a feature commonly found in graphic design software. When the user clicks on a specific area of an image or design using the eyedropper tool, it selects the color of that particular pixel. This allows the user to easily sample and replicate colors from one part of the image to another, ensuring consistency in the design.

Explanation

The eyedropper tool in this context refers to a feature commonly found in graphic design software. When the user clicks on a specific area of an image or design using the eyedropper tool, it selects the color of that particular pixel. This allows the user to easily sample and replicate colors from one part of the image to another, ensuring consistency in the design.

23.

Smudges or softens edges and textures.

Samples a selection and duplicate it in another location.

Desaturates or reduces color in an object.

Flattens an image by merging layers.

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Explanation

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24.

Darkens the color in a selected image.

Softens hard edges or reduces detail in an image.

Adds a watery texture to your image.

Copies a selected image to repeat multiple times.

The correct answer is "Softens hard edges or reduces detail in an image." This answer accurately describes the purpose of the given option. Softening hard edges or reducing detail in an image refers to the process of blurring or smoothing certain areas of the image to create a more subtle or less defined appearance. This can be useful for various purposes such as creating a more dreamy or artistic effect, or for reducing the prominence of certain elements in the image.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Softens hard edges or reduces detail in an image." This answer accurately describes the purpose of the given option. Softening hard edges or reducing detail in an image refers to the process of blurring or smoothing certain areas of the image to create a more subtle or less defined appearance. This can be useful for various purposes such as creating a more dreamy or artistic effect, or for reducing the prominence of certain elements in the image.

25.

Selects irregular areas.

Selects an area as an oval.

Rounds the corners of a created square.

Deletes vector points on a shape.

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Explanation

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26.

Allows you to change the date on document calendar.

Adds more columns to the document.

Inserts a table into the document.

Allows you to create rule guides on your page.

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Explanation

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27. What is the approximate point size for text that is ONE INCH in height?

72 points.

36 points.

100 points.

96 points.

The approximate point size for text that is one inch in height is 72 points. This is a standard measurement used in typography where 1 point is equal to 1/72 of an inch. Therefore, if the text is one inch in height, it would be approximately 72 points in size.

Explanation

The approximate point size for text that is one inch in height is 72 points. This is a standard measurement used in typography where 1 point is equal to 1/72 of an inch. Therefore, if the text is one inch in height, it would be approximately 72 points in size.

28. For use of an image for web (or to downsize for email) the resolution should be:

100 dpi

92 dpi

72 dpi

200 dpi

The resolution for using an image for web or downsizing for email should be 72 dpi. This is because web and email platforms typically display images at a standard resolution of 72 dots per inch. Using a higher resolution may result in larger file sizes and slower loading times, while using a lower resolution may lead to a loss of image quality. Therefore, 72 dpi is the most suitable resolution for web and email use.

Explanation

The resolution for using an image for web or downsizing for email should be 72 dpi. This is because web and email platforms typically display images at a standard resolution of 72 dots per inch. Using a higher resolution may result in larger file sizes and slower loading times, while using a lower resolution may lead to a loss of image quality. Therefore, 72 dpi is the most suitable resolution for web and email use.

29. Holding the mouse button over a tool, but not clicking, does what?

Increases the size or strength of that tool

Locks that tool as the default action

Reveals text that explains that tool

Shows additional tools related to that tool

When you hold the mouse button over a tool, but do not click, it reveals text that explains that tool. This feature is commonly known as a tooltip. It provides additional information about the tool, helping users understand its purpose or function without having to click on it.

Explanation

When you hold the mouse button over a tool, but do not click, it reveals text that explains that tool. This feature is commonly known as a tooltip. It provides additional information about the tool, helping users understand its purpose or function without having to click on it.

30.

Fills a selected area with skin color.

Blurs or softens the details of an image.

Matches selected pixels to a nearby area's texture.

Darkens areas of the images.

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Explanation

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31. In most applications, which of these quick keys DOES NOT match its command?

CTRL-P = Paste.

CTRL-X = Cut.

CTRL-C = Copy.

CTRL-N = New.

The correct answer is CTRL-P = Paste. This is because in most applications, the command for paste is usually CTRL-V, not CTRL-P. CTRL-P is commonly used for the print command.

Explanation

The correct answer is CTRL-P = Paste. This is because in most applications, the command for paste is usually CTRL-V, not CTRL-P. CTRL-P is commonly used for the print command.

32.

Selects an area as an oval.

Draws a circle on the canvas.

Rounds the corners of a created square.

Blurs or softens the details of an image.

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Explanation

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33.

Selects an area as a geometric shape.

Roughens or texturizes the selected area.

Selects similar pixels in an area.

Creates geometric vector shapes.

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Explanation

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34. Which of the following best describes the typesetting for this word?

Small caps.

Tight leading.

Tight tracking.

Serif font.

Tight tracking refers to reducing the spacing between characters in a word or phrase. This is different from tight leading, which refers to reducing the spacing between lines of text. Small caps, on the other hand, refers to capitalizing the first letter of each word while keeping the rest of the letters smaller. Serif font refers to a typeface that has small decorative lines or strokes at the ends of characters. None of these options accurately describe the typesetting for the word in question.

Explanation

Tight tracking refers to reducing the spacing between characters in a word or phrase. This is different from tight leading, which refers to reducing the spacing between lines of text. Small caps, on the other hand, refers to capitalizing the first letter of each word while keeping the rest of the letters smaller. Serif font refers to a typeface that has small decorative lines or strokes at the ends of characters. None of these options accurately describe the typesetting for the word in question.