Canada Geography Test! Trivia Facts Quiz

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  • 1/33 Questions

    Canada's national capital.

    • Edmonton
    • Yellowknife
    • Victoria
    • Ottawa
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About This Quiz

Explore key geographical features of Canada in this engaging trivia quiz! Test your knowledge on the Great Lakes, Rocky Mountains, and more while discovering important natural resources and provinces shaping Canada's landscape.

Canada Geography Test! Trivia Facts Quiz - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Pulp is softened wood fibers, used to make paper.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Pulp refers to softened wood fibers that are indeed used to make paper. Therefore, the statement is true.

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  • 3. 

    Newsprint is cheap paper used mainly for newspaper.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Newsprint is indeed a cheap type of paper that is primarily used for printing newspapers. It is specifically designed to be lightweight, absorbent, and low-cost, making it ideal for mass production and distribution of newspapers. Therefore, the statement is true.

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  • 4. 

    What is Canada's largest city?

    • Toronto

    • Quebec City

    • Windsor

    • Edmonton

    Correct Answer
    A. Toronto
    Explanation
    Toronto is Canada's largest city based on population and economic significance. It is the capital of the province of Ontario and is known for its diverse culture, vibrant arts scene, and thriving business sector. With a population of over 2.9 million people, Toronto is a major global city and a hub for finance, technology, and entertainment. It is also home to numerous iconic landmarks, such as the CN Tower and the Royal Ontario Museum.

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  • 5. 

    There are 11 provinces in Canada.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The statement is false because there are actually 10 provinces in Canada.

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  • 6. 

    What did the French call their new land?

    • Europe

    • Nova Scotia

    • New France

    • Paris

    Correct Answer
    A. New France
    Explanation
    The French called their new land "New France". This name was given to the territories in North America that were claimed and colonized by the French during the 16th and 17th centuries. The name "New France" was used to distinguish these territories from the existing French territory in Europe.

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  • 7. 

    Term that means 'on or near the sea'

    • Maritime

    • Pulp

    • Metis

    • Dominion

    Correct Answer
    A. Maritime
    Explanation
    The term "maritime" refers to something that is related to or located on or near the sea. It can be used to describe activities, industries, or regions that are connected to the sea or ocean. In this context, "maritime" is the correct answer because it directly relates to the given definition of being "on or near the sea".

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  • 8. 

    Largest bay in Canada is James Bay

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The largest bay in Canada is not James Bay. The correct answer is False.

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  • 9. 

    Strong connection that people feel toward a region.

    • Tundra

    • Regionalism

    • Metis

    • Pulp

    Correct Answer
    A. Regionalism
    Explanation
    Regionalism refers to the strong connection that people feel toward a region. It is a sense of identity and loyalty towards a specific geographical area, often characterized by shared culture, history, and values. Regionalism can manifest in various forms such as regional pride, regional dialects, and regional political movements. It is a way for individuals to express their attachment and belongingness to a particular region, fostering a sense of community and solidarity among its residents.

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  • 10. 

    First people to inhabit Canada in 1000 A.D.

    • French

    • Dominion

    • Vikings/Norse

    • Spanish

    Correct Answer
    A. Vikings/Norse
    Explanation
    The Vikings/Norse were the first people to inhabit Canada in 1000 A.D. They were skilled seafarers and explorers who established settlements in Newfoundland and Labrador. Archaeological evidence, such as the remains of Viking settlements and artifacts, supports this claim. The Vikings/Norse had a significant impact on the region's history and culture, and their presence in Canada predates the arrival of other European explorers and settlers.

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  • 11. 

    Who leads the Central Government of Canada?

    • Premier

    • President

    • Prime Minister

    • Mayor

    Correct Answer
    A. Prime Minister
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Prime Minister. In Canada, the Prime Minister is the head of the central government. They are responsible for leading the executive branch, making key decisions, and representing the country both domestically and internationally. The Prime Minister is chosen by the political party that wins the most seats in the House of Commons during a general election. They play a crucial role in shaping government policies, implementing legislation, and overseeing the day-to-day operations of the country.

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  • 12. 

    Provinces are administrative divisions of a country.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Provinces are indeed administrative divisions of a country. They are typically smaller regions within a country that have their own local governments and are responsible for managing certain aspects of governance within their boundaries. Provinces often have their own laws, regulations, and policies that are specific to their region, and they play a crucial role in the overall governance and administration of a country. Therefore, the statement "Provinces are administrative divisions of a country" is true.

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  • 13. 

    Mountain range found in the West and shared with the United States.

    • Rocky Mountains

    • Appalachian Mountains

    • Mt. Everest

    • Ural Mountains

    Correct Answer
    A. Rocky Mountains
    Explanation
    The Rocky Mountains is the correct answer because they are a mountain range located in the western part of North America, stretching from Canada to the United States. They are shared with the United States and are known for their rugged peaks and stunning landscapes. The Appalachian Mountains, Mt. Everest, and Ural Mountains are not shared with the United States and therefore not the correct answer.

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  • 14. 

    What connects the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean?

    • Saskatchwan River

    • St. Lawrence River

    • Hudson Bay

    • Hudson Strait

    Correct Answer
    A. St. Lawrence River
    Explanation
    The St. Lawrence River connects the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean.

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  • 15. 

    New territory that was created for the native Inuit who live there

    • British Columbia

    • Saskatchewan

    • Nunavut

    • Ontario

    Correct Answer
    A. Nunavut
    Explanation
    Nunavut is the correct answer because it is a territory in Canada that was created specifically for the native Inuit people who live there. It was established in 1999 as a result of the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement, which recognized the rights of the Inuit and their traditional way of life. This territory provides a self-governing region for the Inuit to preserve their culture and maintain control over their land and resources.

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  • 16. 

    Along with Ontario what other province makes up Canada's Heartland?

    • Newfoundland

    • Manitoba

    • Quebec

    • British Columbia

    Correct Answer
    A. Quebec
    Explanation
    Quebec is the correct answer because it is one of the provinces that make up Canada's Heartland, along with Ontario. The Heartland region is known for its economic importance and includes the most populous provinces in Canada.

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  • 17. 

    What is the most common language spoken in Canada?

    • Spanish

    • English

    • Hebrew

    • French

    Correct Answer
    A. English
    Explanation
    English is the most common language spoken in Canada because it is one of the official languages of the country. English is widely spoken and understood across all provinces and territories in Canada. It is the primary language of communication in government, education, business, and everyday life for the majority of Canadians. French is also an official language in Canada, but English is more widely spoken and used by the majority of the population. Other languages like Spanish and Hebrew have smaller numbers of speakers in Canada compared to English and French.

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  • 18. 

    What are the TWO largest inland lakes found in the Northwest Territory?

    • Lake Baikal

    • Great Lake

    • Great Slave Lake

    • Great Bear Lake

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Great Slave Lake
    A. Great Bear Lake
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Great Slave Lake and Great Bear Lake. These two lakes are the largest inland lakes found in the Northwest Territory. Great Slave Lake is the second-largest lake in Canada and the deepest lake in North America. It covers an area of about 27,200 square kilometers. Great Bear Lake is the largest lake entirely within Canada and the fourth-largest in North America. It covers an area of about 31,080 square kilometers. Both lakes are significant bodies of water in the Northwest Territory.

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  • 19. 

    Canada's western most province.

    • Newfoundland

    • Manitoba

    • Nunavut

    • British Columbia

    Correct Answer
    A. British Columbia
    Explanation
    British Columbia is Canada's westernmost province. It is located on the Pacific coast and is known for its stunning natural beauty, including mountains, forests, and coastline. The province is bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west and Alberta to the east. British Columbia is home to major cities such as Vancouver and Victoria, and it attracts tourists from around the world for its outdoor recreational activities and diverse wildlife.

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  • 20. 

    Canada's government is a federation today.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Canada's government is a federation today because it is composed of multiple levels of government, including the federal government and provincial governments. These levels of government have their own areas of jurisdiction and share powers and responsibilities. The federal government is responsible for national issues such as defense, foreign policy, and trade, while the provincial governments have authority over areas like education, healthcare, and natural resources. This system allows for a balance of power between the federal and provincial governments and ensures that the needs and interests of different regions in Canada are represented.

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  • 21. 

    Source of some of Canada's most fertile soil.

    • St. Lawrence River Valley

    • Nunavut

    • Baffin Island

    • Prince Edward Island

    Correct Answer
    A. St. Lawrence River Valley
    Explanation
    The St. Lawrence River Valley is the correct answer because it is known for having some of Canada's most fertile soil. The region is characterized by rich alluvial deposits, which have been formed by the river over thousands of years. These deposits contain a high concentration of nutrients, making the soil highly fertile and suitable for agriculture. As a result, the St. Lawrence River Valley is a major agricultural region in Canada, known for its production of crops such as corn, soybeans, and wheat.

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  • 22. 

    What Great lake does NOT border Canada.

    • Lake Michigan

    • Lake Erie

    • Lake Huron

    • Lake Ontario

    Correct Answer
    A. Lake Michigan
    Explanation
    Lake Michigan is the correct answer because it is the only Great Lake that does not border Canada. Lake Erie, Lake Huron, and Lake Ontario all share a border with Canada.

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  • 23. 

    What is Canada's most urbanized province?

    • Quebec

    • Manitoba

    • Nova Scotia

    • Alberta

    Correct Answer
    A. Quebec
    Explanation
    Quebec is Canada's most urbanized province because it has the highest population density and the largest cities in the country, such as Montreal and Quebec City. These cities have a high concentration of people, infrastructure, and economic activity, making Quebec the most urbanized province in Canada.

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  • 24. 

    Canada's most populous province

    • British Columbia

    • Ontario

    • Quebec

    • Nova Scotia

    Correct Answer
    A. Ontario
    Explanation
    Ontario is Canada's most populous province because it has the highest population compared to the other options listed (British Columbia, Quebec, and Nova Scotia). Ontario is home to major cities such as Toronto, Ottawa, and Hamilton, which contribute to its large population. Additionally, Ontario has a strong economy and offers various employment opportunities, attracting people from other provinces and countries to settle there. This combination of factors makes Ontario the most populous province in Canada.

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  • 25. 

    What is the name of the region of rocky uplands, that borders the Hudson Bay and contains many mineral deposits?

    • St. Lawrence River Valley

    • Canadian Shield

    • Rocky Mountains

    • Interior plains

    Correct Answer
    A. Canadian Shield
    Explanation
    The Canadian Shield is the correct answer because it is a region of rocky uplands that borders the Hudson Bay and contains many mineral deposits. The region is known for its rugged terrain and abundance of minerals, making it an important area for mining and resource extraction. The St. Lawrence River Valley, Rocky Mountains, and Interior Plains are not located near the Hudson Bay and do not have the same geological characteristics as the Canadian Shield.

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  • 26. 

    What mountain range is shared with the United States and Canada on the Eastern coast?

    • Coast Mountains

    • Rocky Mountains

    • Appalachian Mountains

    • Mt. Everest

    Correct Answer
    A. Appalachian Mountains
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Appalachian Mountains. The Appalachian Mountains are a mountain range that stretches from the eastern United States into Canada. They run along the eastern coast of both countries. The Coast Mountains are located on the western coast of North America, the Rocky Mountains are located further west in the interior of North America, and Mt. Everest is located in the Himalayas in Asia.

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  • 27. 

    Produces most of Canada's oil and natural gas.

    • Yukon Territory

    • Quebec

    • Alberta

    • Newfoundland

    Correct Answer
    A. Alberta
    Explanation
    Alberta is the correct answer because it is known for producing the majority of Canada's oil and natural gas. The province has large reserves of these resources and is a major contributor to Canada's energy industry. Alberta's oil sands, in particular, are a significant source of oil production in the country.

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  • 28. 

    People of mixed European and Native ancestry

    • Eskimos

    • Inuit

    • Metis

    • Vikings

    Correct Answer
    A. Metis
    Explanation
    Metis refers to people of mixed European and Native ancestry. In this context, the answer is Metis because Eskimos, Inuit, and Vikings do not specifically refer to individuals of mixed European and Native heritage. Eskimos and Inuit are indigenous peoples of the Arctic, while Vikings were Norse seafarers from Scandinavia. Therefore, Metis is the correct answer as it accurately represents the description given.

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  • 29. 

    Provincial Governments are lead by whom in Canada?

    • Prime Minister

    • Queen

    • Premier

    • President

    Correct Answer
    A. Premier
    Explanation
    In Canada, Provincial Governments are led by Premiers. The Premier is the head of the provincial government and is responsible for overseeing the administration and governance of the province. The Premier is elected by the people of the province and is the highest-ranking official within the provincial government. They play a crucial role in making decisions and implementing policies that affect the province and its residents.

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  • 30. 

    Province with the largest deposit of potash.

    • Ontario

    • Saskatchewan

    • New Brunswick

    • British Columbia

    Correct Answer
    A. Saskatchewan
    Explanation
    Saskatchewan is the correct answer because it is known to have the largest deposit of potash. Potash is a mineral that is primarily used as a fertilizer in agriculture. Saskatchewan is a major producer of potash globally, with vast reserves of this mineral. The province's geology and natural resources make it an ideal location for potash extraction and production. Therefore, Saskatchewan is the province with the largest deposit of potash.

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  • 31. 

    Canada's province which has an extreme amount of regionalism is _______________?

    • Prince Edward Island

    • New Brunswick

    • Quebec

    • Alberta

    Correct Answer
    A. Quebec
    Explanation
    Quebec is known for having a significant amount of regionalism in Canada. This is due to various factors such as its distinct culture, language (French), and historical tensions with the rest of Canada. Quebec has a strong sense of identity and has often sought greater autonomy or even independence from the federal government. This regionalism is reflected in Quebec's politics, policies, and ongoing debates about its place within Canada.

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  • 32. 

    The St. Lawrence River Valley has the richest mineral deposti in Canada.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The given statement is false. The St. Lawrence River Valley does not have the richest mineral deposits in Canada. There are other regions in Canada, such as the Canadian Shield and the Rocky Mountains, that are known for their abundant mineral resources. The St. Lawrence River Valley is more known for its fertile agricultural land and its importance as a transportation route.

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  • 33. 

    All provinces and territories in Canada have a provincial government.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The statement is false because while all provinces in Canada have a provincial government, not all territories have their own provincial government. The three territories in Canada, namely Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut, have a territorial government instead of a provincial government. Therefore, the statement is incorrect.

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 22, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Dec 01, 2011
    Quiz Created by
    Bkeim
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