Forensic Science Pre-test

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  • 1/64 Questions

    What is the primary purpose of forensic science in criminal investigations?

    • To provide psychological profiles of suspects
    • To analyze physical evidence to aid in solving crimes
    • To conduct surveillance on suspects
    • To administer polygraph tests to suspects
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About This Quiz

Application of science to criminal and civil laws and governed by legal standards of admissible evidence is what defines forensic science. It is a career that sees through that scientists collect, preserve and analyzes scientific evidences during an investigation. Forensic Science Pre-test helps one understand what forensic science is and may be take up the career. Check it out.

Forensic Science Pre-test - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    True or false: Scientific crime scene investigation is based on the Locard transfer theory of physical evidence, scientific testing techniques, and basic logical reasoning.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Scientific crime scene investigation is indeed based on the Locard transfer theory of physical evidence, scientific testing techniques, and basic logical reasoning. The Locard transfer theory states that whenever two objects come into contact, there is a transfer of materials between them. This theory is the foundation of forensic science and helps investigators determine the presence of evidence at a crime scene. Additionally, scientific testing techniques such as DNA analysis, fingerprint analysis, and ballistics testing are used to gather and analyze evidence. Basic logical reasoning is also essential in connecting the evidence and drawing conclusions. Therefore, the statement is true.

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  • 3. 

    What is scientific data called when used in a courtroom setting to establish the connection of a person to a crime?

    • Evidence

    • Testimony

    • Hearsay

    Correct Answer
    A. Evidence
    Explanation
    Scientific data used in a courtroom setting to establish the connection of a person to a crime is called evidence. Evidence is any type of information, such as physical objects, documents, or expert analysis, that is presented in court to support or refute a claim. It is used to prove or disprove facts in a legal case and plays a crucial role in determining the guilt or innocence of the accused.

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  • 4. 

    Autopsy reports generally consist of at least internal and external examination of the body

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Autopsy reports typically include both internal and external examinations of the body. These examinations involve a thorough inspection of the body's external features, such as wounds or injuries, as well as an internal examination of the organs and tissues to determine the cause of death or any underlying medical conditions. Therefore, the statement is true.

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  • 5. 

    Human bite mark evidence was first allowed in the identification of the biting assailant in Doyle v. Texas, 1952.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The statement is true because in the case of Doyle v. Texas in 1952, human bite mark evidence was allowed for the first time to identify the biting assailant. This means that the court recognized the value and reliability of bite mark evidence in determining the perpetrator of a crime.

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  • 6. 

    Which of the following is not a characteristic of a reliable scientific method?

    • Formulate hypothesis

    • Unquestioning authority of scientific laws

    • Make observations

    Correct Answer
    A. Unquestioning authority of scientific laws
    Explanation
    Unquestioning authority of scientific laws is not a characteristic of a reliable scientific method because science is based on questioning and challenging existing knowledge and theories. The scientific method involves formulating hypotheses, making observations, conducting experiments, and analyzing data to arrive at reliable conclusions. It is essential to question and critically evaluate scientific laws and theories in order to advance knowledge and understanding in the scientific field.

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  • 7. 

    Reviewing witness statements prior to autopsy allows pathologists to construct a testable hypothesis regarding cause of death.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Reviewing witness statements prior to autopsy allows pathologists to gather additional information about the circumstances surrounding the death. This information can help pathologists in constructing a testable hypothesis regarding the cause of death. Witness statements may provide important details about the events leading up to the death, any potential injuries or trauma, or any relevant medical history of the deceased. By considering these statements alongside the physical findings during the autopsy, pathologists can develop a more comprehensive understanding of the cause of death and potentially identify any foul play or contributing factors.

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  • 8. 

    True or false: Forensic scientists typically must present their conclusions as tentative, conditional, or probable in nature.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Forensic scientists typically present their conclusions as tentative, conditional, or probable in nature because their findings are based on scientific analysis and evidence, which is subject to interpretation and uncertainty. They cannot provide absolute certainty in their conclusions due to the complexity and limitations of forensic science. Therefore, it is important for them to express the level of confidence or probability associated with their findings, acknowledging the possibility of alternative explanations or new evidence that may emerge.

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  • 9. 

    A forensic scientist acting as an expert witness must always remember to discuss only those areas within his/her expertise and must not offer opinions about things outside of that expertise.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    As an expert witness, a forensic scientist is expected to provide testimony and opinions based on their specialized knowledge and expertise. It is crucial for them to stay within the boundaries of their field and not venture into areas outside their expertise. By doing so, they maintain the integrity and credibility of their testimony, ensuring that they provide accurate and reliable information to the court. Therefore, the statement "A forensic scientist acting as an expert witness must always remember to discuss only those areas within his/her expertise and must not offer opinions about things outside of that expertise" is true.

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  • 10. 

    The most reliable antemortem dental records are the x-rays of the teeth.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    X-rays of the teeth are considered the most reliable antemortem dental records because they provide a detailed and accurate image of the teeth and their structures. X-rays can help in identifying specific dental features, such as fillings, root canals, and unique characteristics of the teeth, which can be compared to postmortem dental records to establish a positive identification. This makes x-rays an essential tool in forensic odontology and the identification of human remains.

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  • 11. 

    In forensic science, DNA evidence can be used to exonerate individuals who have been wrongfully convicted.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    In forensic science, DNA evidence has become a powerful tool for exonerating individuals who have been wrongfully convicted. Advances in DNA testing technology allow for the re-examination of evidence from old cases, and if the DNA does not match that of the convicted individual, it can prove their innocence. This has led to the release of many wrongfully convicted individuals and has highlighted the importance of accurate and reliable forensic testing.

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  • 12. 

    True or false: Forensic scientists do not need to know anything about the rules of law since that is an area reserved only for students of the law (attorneys, judges, congress, etc.). Attorneys that require an expert witness will tell the expert everything he/she needs to know about the rules of law and what to say in court.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    Forensic scientists do need to have knowledge about the rules of law. While attorneys may provide guidance on specific legal aspects, forensic scientists must understand the legal framework within which they operate. This knowledge is important for properly conducting investigations, handling evidence, and presenting findings in court. Forensic scientists often serve as expert witnesses and need to be aware of legal procedures, rules of evidence, and courtroom protocols. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that forensic scientists do not need to know anything about the rules of law.

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  • 13. 

    True or false: Exclusion of class or individual forensic findings is important because it can help to eliminate a potential suspect from further investigation and prosecution.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Exclusion of class or individual forensic findings is important because it can help to eliminate a potential suspect from further investigation and prosecution. By ruling out a suspect based on forensic evidence, investigators can focus their resources on other leads and individuals who are more likely to be involved in the crime. This process increases the efficiency of the investigation and ensures that innocent individuals are not wrongfully targeted.

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  • 14. 

    What is exsanguination?

    • When a sharp object puncture a major artery or organ causing the death of a person

    • Strangulation

    • What you do when you take a shit.

    Correct Answer
    A. When a sharp object puncture a major artery or organ causing the death of a person
    Explanation
    Exsanguination refers to the process of bleeding to death due to a puncture in a major artery or organ. This can occur when a sharp object penetrates the body, causing severe blood loss that leads to the person's demise. Strangulation, on the other hand, refers to the act of choking someone to death by constricting their neck. The third option is unrelated and does not provide a valid explanation for exsanguination.

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  • 15. 

    Hair cuttings:

    • Contain mitochondrial DNA

    • Contain fibers

    • Contain blood samples.

    • Need to calm down.

    Correct Answer
    A. Contain mitochondrial DNA
    Explanation
    Hair cuttings contain mitochondrial DNA. Mitochondrial DNA is a type of genetic material that is present in the mitochondria of cells. Unlike nuclear DNA, which is inherited from both parents, mitochondrial DNA is inherited solely from the mother. It is often used in forensic analysis and paternity testing because it is more stable and abundant in hair samples compared to other types of DNA. Therefore, hair cuttings can be a valuable source of mitochondrial DNA for genetic analysis.

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  • 16. 

    Obligations to professional codes of ethics and contractual obligations to employers can create conflicts with the legal obligations of a forensic scientist.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Professional codes of ethics and contractual obligations to employers can sometimes clash with the legal obligations of a forensic scientist. This is because professional codes of ethics and contractual obligations may require the forensic scientist to prioritize the interests of their employer or professional community, while legal obligations require them to prioritize the pursuit of justice and the truth. These conflicts can create ethical dilemmas for forensic scientists, where they must navigate between their professional obligations and their legal obligations. Therefore, the statement "Obligations to professional codes of ethics and contractual obligations to employers can create conflicts with the legal obligations of a forensic scientist" is true.

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  • 17. 

    Forensic scientists differ from other scientists in that:

    • They use forensics.

    • They use specialized lab equipment.

    • They have legal obligations to which they must conform their conduct

    Correct Answer
    A. They have legal obligations to which they must conform their conduct
    Explanation
    Forensic scientists differ from other scientists because they have legal obligations to which they must conform their conduct. Unlike other scientists who may conduct research or experiments without legal implications, forensic scientists work within the legal system and must adhere to specific protocols and guidelines. This is important to ensure the accuracy and integrity of their findings, as their work often plays a crucial role in criminal investigations and court proceedings.

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  • 18. 

    A sequence of events that, although accidental, seems to be planned or arranged is called:

    • Coincidence

    • Planned

    • Dumb luck

    Correct Answer
    A. Coincidence
    Explanation
    A sequence of events that, although accidental, seems to be planned or arranged is called a coincidence. This means that the events may appear to be intentionally coordinated or organized, but they actually occur by chance. Coincidences can often create a sense of astonishment or disbelief due to the seemingly unlikely nature of the events aligning in such a way.

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  • 19. 

    What do sharp instruments make?

    • Lacerations

    • Incised wounds

    • Pain

    Correct Answer
    A. Incised wounds
    Explanation
    Sharp instruments, such as knives or blades, can cause incised wounds. Incised wounds are clean, straight cuts that are typically caused by a sharp object slicing through the skin. These wounds have well-defined edges and can vary in depth. Unlike lacerations, which are irregular and jagged, incised wounds are often intentional and purposeful. They can be caused by accidents or deliberate actions and may require medical attention for proper treatment and closure.

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  • 20. 

    The primary purpose of forensic evidence in a criminal trial is to:

    • Figure out what happened.

    • To physically link the defendant to the crime scene, thereby providing inferential evidence of his/her commission or association with the crime

    • Match the evidence to the suspect or victim.

    Correct Answer
    A. To physically link the defendant to the crime scene, thereby providing inferential evidence of his/her commission or association with the crime
    Explanation
    Forensic evidence in a criminal trial serves the primary purpose of physically linking the defendant to the crime scene, which in turn provides inferential evidence of their involvement or association with the crime. This evidence helps establish a connection between the defendant and the crime, strengthening the case against them. By presenting forensic evidence, such as DNA, fingerprints, or footprints, the prosecution can demonstrate that the defendant was present at the crime scene, supporting the argument of their guilt. Therefore, the primary purpose of forensic evidence is to provide this physical link, aiding in the establishment of the defendant's commission or association with the crime.

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  • 21. 

    True or false: Because scientific opinions involve interpretations of and inferences from scientific data they are not subject to challenge in court.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    Scientific opinions are not immune to challenge in court because they are based on interpretations and inferences from scientific data. In legal proceedings, opposing parties can present counter-arguments, expert witnesses, or alternative interpretations of the data to challenge the scientific opinions. The court's role is to evaluate the credibility and validity of the scientific opinions presented and make a decision based on the evidence and arguments presented. Therefore, the statement that scientific opinions are not subject to challenge in court is false.

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  • 22. 

    Courts may require forensic scientists to provide a measurement of a reasoned opinion.  This measurement of a conclusion drawn from scientific data is called the:

    • Percent error

    • Degree of scientific certainty

    • Approximate percentile.

    Correct Answer
    A. Degree of scientific certainty
    Explanation
    Forensic scientists are often required to provide expert opinions based on scientific data in court. This opinion is not expected to be absolute certainty, but rather a measurement of the level of confidence in the conclusion drawn from the data. This measurement is known as the "degree of scientific certainty." It represents the level of confidence that the conclusion is accurate and reliable based on the available evidence and scientific methods. Percent error refers to the accuracy of a measurement, while approximate percentile is not relevant in this context.

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  • 23. 

    What is altor mortis?

    • The cooling of the body after death.

    • The stiffening of a body after death.

    • Discoloration of the body

    Correct Answer
    A. The cooling of the body after death.
    Explanation
    Altor mortis refers to the cooling of the body after death. This process occurs as the body loses its internal heat and reaches the temperature of its surroundings. It is one of the early signs of death and is used by forensic experts to estimate the time of death. The cooling of the body is a natural physiological process that occurs due to the cessation of metabolic activities.

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  • 24. 
    A virus can be transmitted from dried blood. - ProProfs

    A virus can be transmitted from dried blood.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    A virus can be transmitted from dried blood because some viruses can survive outside the body for a certain period of time. If a person comes into contact with dried blood containing a virus and then touches their eyes, nose, or mouth, they can potentially contract the virus. Therefore, it is important to handle dried blood with caution and take appropriate measures to prevent transmission of any potential viruses.

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  • 25. 

    The most important single consideration in collecting and preserving a loaded or potentially loaded weapon as evidence is:

    • Safety

    • Documentation

    • What type of weapon it is

    Correct Answer
    A. Safety
    Explanation
    The most important consideration in collecting and preserving a loaded or potentially loaded weapon as evidence is safety. This is crucial to ensure the well-being of individuals handling the weapon and those in the surrounding area. Safety protocols must be followed to prevent accidental discharge or harm. Documentation is important for proper record-keeping, but it is secondary to safety. The type of weapon may be relevant for investigative purposes, but it does not outweigh the importance of safety.

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  • 26. 

    In the United States, autopsies:

    • Are conducted whenever people damn well please

    • Can be conducted only by the medical examiner

    • Can be conducted only by a coroner

    • May be conducted over the personal, moral, or religious objections of next of kin if the medical examiner or coroner determines it is necessary to determine cause of death

    • Gorilla

    Correct Answer
    A. May be conducted over the personal, moral, or religious objections of next of kin if the medical examiner or coroner determines it is necessary to determine cause of death
    Explanation
    Autopsies in the United States can be conducted even if there are personal, moral, or religious objections from the next of kin, as long as the medical examiner or coroner deems it necessary to determine the cause of death. This suggests that the authority of the medical examiner or coroner overrides the objections of the next of kin in order to ensure accurate determination of the cause of death.

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  • 27. 

    The office of the coroner in English law is unique in that:

    • Have no obligations

    • Coroners have a duty to conduct investigations into all maters within their county.

    • Coroners have a duty to conduct investigations into matters within their jurisdiction

    • Mashed potatoes

    Correct Answer
    A. Coroners have a duty to conduct investigations into matters within their jurisdiction
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Coroners have a duty to conduct investigations into matters within their jurisdiction." This means that the office of the coroner in English law is responsible for investigating any deaths or incidents that occur within their specific area of jurisdiction. Unlike the other options, this answer correctly identifies the duty and responsibility of coroners in conducting investigations.

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  • 28. 

    Who decides if someone is qualified as an expert witness?

    • Attorney

    • Supreme court.

    • The judge.

    • District attorney

    Correct Answer
    A. The judge.
    Explanation
    The judge decides if someone is qualified as an expert witness. Expert witnesses are individuals who possess specialized knowledge or skills in a particular field relevant to a case. The judge is responsible for determining whether a witness has the necessary qualifications and expertise to provide testimony in court. They evaluate the witness's credentials, experience, and knowledge to ensure that their testimony will be reliable and helpful to the jury in understanding complex technical or scientific matters. Ultimately, it is the judge's decision to accept or reject a witness as an expert in a particular case.

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  • 29. 

    Which of the following would likely be the most clear and distinct bite mark?

    • Skin

    • A fresh bite into tissues containing lots of muscle

    • Your mom.

    Correct Answer
    A. A fresh bite into tissues containing lots of muscle
    Explanation
    A fresh bite into tissues containing lots of muscle would likely be the most clear and distinct bite mark because muscle tissue is denser and provides more resistance, resulting in a deeper and more defined impression. Additionally, the presence of more muscle tissue would also provide more texture and detail to the bite mark, making it easier to identify and analyze. In contrast, skin alone would not provide as much detail and may not leave a clear impression, while the inclusion of "Your mom" as an option is irrelevant and does not provide any information about the clarity or distinctiveness of a bite mark.

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  • 30. 

    The number of permanent teeth found in a typical human mouth is

    • 26

    • 32

    • 36

    • 42

    Correct Answer
    A. 32
    Explanation
    A typical human mouth contains 32 permanent teeth. This includes 8 incisors, 4 canines, 8 premolars, and 12 molars (including 4 third molars, also known as wisdom teeth). These teeth play a crucial role in biting, chewing, and maintaining the structure of the jaw. The number 32 is considered the correct answer because it represents the average number of permanent teeth found in a human mouth.

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  • 31. 

    What is rigor mortis and how long after death does it take for this reaction to happen?

    • The stiffening of a body after death. 4 hours.

    • Discoloration of the body. 4 hours.

    • Discoloration of the body. Minutes to about an hour.

    Correct Answer
    A. The stiffening of a body after death. 4 hours.
    Explanation
    Rigor mortis is the stiffening of the body that occurs after death. It is caused by a chemical reaction in the muscles that leads to the contraction and hardening of the muscles. This process typically begins within a few hours after death and reaches its peak at around 12 hours. After that, the stiffness gradually diminishes over the next 24-48 hours. Therefore, the correct answer stating that rigor mortis occurs after 4 hours is accurate.

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  • 32. 

    True or false: Injury trumps disease when relating to traumatic death.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Injury trumps disease when relating to traumatic death because traumatic death refers to a sudden and violent death caused by external factors such as accidents, violence, or natural disasters. In these cases, the immediate cause of death is typically the injury sustained, which can override any underlying diseases or conditions that the person may have had. Therefore, injury takes precedence over disease in determining the cause of traumatic death.

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  • 33. 

    The statute of limitations for investigating cause of death is:

    • 2 hours

    • 1-5 years

    • 5-10 years

    • 20-25 years

    • No limit

    Correct Answer
    A. No limit
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "No limit." This means that there is no specific time limit for investigating the cause of death. It implies that investigations into cause of death can be conducted at any time, regardless of how much time has passed since the incident occurred. This allows authorities to continue investigating and gathering evidence even years after the death has occurred, ensuring that justice is served and potential crimes are not left unresolved.

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  • 34. 

    What word did the ancient Greeks use to indicate the proper harmony of feeling and intelligence?

    • Reason

    • Politics

    • Science

    • Coincidence

    Correct Answer
    A. Reason
    Explanation
    The ancient Greeks used the word "Reason" to indicate the proper harmony of feeling and intelligence. This suggests that they believed that a balance between emotions and rationality was essential for a person to make sound decisions and live a fulfilling life. Reason allows individuals to think logically and critically, while also considering their emotions and intuition. This concept of reason aligns with the Greek philosophical tradition, which emphasized the pursuit of knowledge, wisdom, and virtue through rational inquiry and self-reflection.

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  • 35. 

    Only bite marks made in human tissue can be analyzed to determine the identity of the biter.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    This statement is false because bite marks made in human tissue can be analyzed to determine the identity of the biter.

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  • 36. 

    The term 'forensic' means:

    • Related to public or legal matters

    • Related to public or scientific matters

    Correct Answer
    A. Related to public or legal matters
    Explanation
    The term 'forensic' refers to matters that are related to public or legal issues. It is commonly used in the context of forensic science, which involves the application of scientific principles and techniques to solve legal problems. This can include the analysis of evidence, investigation of crimes, and the presentation of findings in a court of law. Therefore, the correct answer is "related to public or legal matters."

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  • 37. 

    Which of the following forensic fields studies disease, disease causes, and diagnosis of disease?

    • Toxicologist

    • Entomology

    • Pathology

    • Nursing

    Correct Answer
    A. Pathology
    Explanation
    Pathology is the correct answer because it is the field of forensic science that focuses on the study of diseases, their causes, and the diagnosis of diseases. Pathologists examine tissues and bodily fluids to identify and understand diseases, determine the cause of death in forensic cases, and provide evidence for legal investigations. They play a crucial role in identifying and documenting diseases in both living and deceased individuals, making pathology an essential field in forensic science.

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  • 38. 

    A coroner is the same thing as either a medical examiner or a pathologist.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    A coroner is not the same thing as either a medical examiner or a pathologist. While all three roles are involved in determining the cause of death, there are differences in their qualifications and responsibilities. A coroner is an elected official who may or may not have a medical background, while a medical examiner is a licensed physician with specialized training in forensic pathology. A pathologist is also a physician but may not specialize in forensic pathology. Therefore, the statement is false.

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  • 39. 

    What do blunt objects produce?

    • Incisions

    • Lacerations

    • Pain

    Correct Answer
    A. Lacerations
    Explanation
    Blunt objects produce lacerations. Lacerations are deep cuts or tears in the skin or flesh caused by a blunt force trauma. Unlike incisions, which are typically clean and intentional cuts made with a sharp object, lacerations are usually irregular and jagged. Blunt objects can cause lacerations by exerting force on the skin and tissues, tearing them apart. This can result in a variety of injuries, ranging from minor cuts to more severe wounds that may require medical attention. Pain is a common result of lacerations, but it is not exclusive to blunt objects and can be associated with various types of injuries.

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  • 40. 

    A rough crime scene sketch:

    • Has random drawings on it.

    • Unreadable handwriting

    • Is not allowed in court.

    • Shows all measurements

    Correct Answer
    A. Shows all measurements
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "shows all measurements." This is because a rough crime scene sketch is a visual representation of the crime scene that includes various details such as the locations of objects, distances, and measurements. Random drawings and unreadable handwriting may be present in the sketch, but the most important aspect is that it accurately depicts all the necessary measurements to help investigators understand the spatial relationships within the crime scene. However, it is important to note that a rough crime scene sketch is not admissible as evidence in court.

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  • 41. 

    Which of the following types of evidence always requires inference of one fact from a fact that has been "proven" in court?

    • Direct evidence

    • Circumstantial evidence

    • Individual characteristic evidence

    • The number 9.

    Correct Answer
    A. Circumstantial evidence
    Explanation
    Circumstantial evidence refers to evidence that requires the inference of one fact from another fact that has been proven in court. Unlike direct evidence, which directly proves a fact, circumstantial evidence relies on indirect clues or circumstances to establish a conclusion. This type of evidence is often used when there is no direct witness or conclusive proof available. Therefore, circumstantial evidence is the correct answer as it always requires inference from a proven fact in court.

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  • 42. 

    True or false: The primary role of the prosecuting attorney is to determine the winnability of a case before making the decision to prosecute.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The primary role of the prosecuting attorney is not to determine the winnability of a case before deciding to prosecute. Instead, their main responsibility is to represent the state or government in criminal cases and present evidence against the accused. The decision to prosecute is typically based on factors such as the strength of the evidence and the likelihood of obtaining a conviction, but it is not the primary role of the prosecuting attorney to determine the winnability of a case.

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  • 43. 

    Facts or opinions generated or supported by the use of one or more of the forensic sciences is called:

    • Evidence

    • Forensic evidence

    • Application of forensic science

    • Generation

    Correct Answer
    A. Forensic evidence
    Explanation
    Forensic evidence refers to facts or opinions that are generated or supported by the use of one or more forensic sciences. This evidence is crucial in investigations and legal proceedings as it helps establish the truth or provide insights into a crime or incident. It can include physical evidence such as fingerprints, DNA, or ballistics, as well as expert opinions based on the analysis of this evidence. Forensic evidence plays a significant role in the criminal justice system as it helps to link suspects to crimes and provide a scientific basis for legal decisions.

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  • 44. 

    True or false: A criminal trial is simply a mechanism to secure a conviction against a suspect.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    A criminal trial is not simply a mechanism to secure a conviction against a suspect. It is a legal process designed to determine the guilt or innocence of a defendant based on the evidence presented. The purpose of a trial is to ensure that the accused receives a fair and impartial hearing, where both sides have the opportunity to present their case and challenge the evidence. The ultimate goal is to reach a just outcome, which may include acquittal if the evidence does not prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

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  • 45. 

    The fundamental purpose of the criminal justice system is:

    • Punish the convicted.

    • Prove the innocent till guilty

    • Blah

    • To protect the rights of the accused

    Correct Answer
    A. To protect the rights of the accused
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "To protect the rights of the accused." The fundamental purpose of the criminal justice system is not solely to punish the convicted, but rather to ensure that the rights of the accused are protected throughout the legal process. This includes ensuring fair treatment, due process, and the presumption of innocence until proven guilty.

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  • 46. 

    Forensic scientists are obligated to combine scientific skills with a sworn duty to the public good. Therefore, forensic science is often called:

    • Law science

    • Forensics

    • Public science

    Correct Answer
    A. Public science
    Explanation
    Forensic scientists have a responsibility to use their scientific skills for the benefit of the public. They are tasked with analyzing evidence and providing expert testimony in legal cases. This combination of scientific expertise and commitment to the public good is why forensic science is often referred to as "public science". This term emphasizes the importance of using scientific methods and principles to serve justice and protect the interests of the community.

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  • 47. 

    Court-approved information that the jury is allowed to consider when determining a defendant's guilt or innocence is called

    • Evidence

    • Forensic evidence

    • Testimony

    • Ballistics

    Correct Answer
    A. Evidence
    Explanation
    Evidence refers to court-approved information that the jury is allowed to consider when determining a defendant's guilt or innocence. This can include various forms of proof such as documents, physical objects, witness statements, or any other relevant information that supports or contradicts the claims made during a trial. The jury evaluates this evidence to make an informed decision about the defendant's culpability.

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  • 48. 

    Videotaping for documentation purposes at a crime scene is an acceptable substitute for

    • Taking notes

    • Taking photographs

    • Sketching the crime scene

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. None of the above
    Explanation
    Videotaping for documentation purposes at a crime scene is not an acceptable substitute for taking notes, taking photographs, or sketching the crime scene. While videotaping can provide a visual record of the scene, it may not capture all the necessary details or angles. Taking notes allows for written documentation of important information, while taking photographs and sketching the crime scene provide additional visual evidence that can be used for analysis and investigation. Therefore, none of the above options are acceptable substitutes for videotaping at a crime scene.

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  • 49. 

    A gross examination is one that:

    • Internal examination

    • Internal and external examinations

    • Autopsy

    • Deals only with what is visible to the unaided eye

    Correct Answer
    A. Deals only with what is visible to the unaided eye
    Explanation
    A gross examination refers to a type of examination that is conducted solely based on what can be seen without the use of any aids or instruments. It does not involve any internal or external examinations, nor does it include an autopsy. The focus of a gross examination is limited to the visible aspects that can be observed with the naked eye.

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  • Nov 13, 2024
    Quiz Edited by
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  • Jul 28, 2017
    Quiz Created by
    514cdh
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