1.
Which of the following day was observed as Dolphin Day in Bihar?
Correct Answer
B. 05 October
Explanation
The correct answer is 05 October. Dolphin Day is observed in Bihar on this day to create awareness about the endangered Gangetic dolphins found in the Ganges River. This day is dedicated to highlighting the importance of conservation and protection of these dolphins and their habitat. It aims to educate people about the threats faced by these dolphins and the need for their preservation.
2.
Union Human Resource Development Ministry agreed to set up two central universities in the state on which of the following dates?
Correct Answer
C. 13 July 2012
Explanation
On 13 July 2012, the Union Human Resource Development Ministry agreed to set up two central universities in the state.
3.
On which date did the Bihar Government prohibit the sale and manufacturing of all the tobacco products for next one year?
Correct Answer
B. 30 May 2012
Explanation
On 30 May 2012, the Bihar Government prohibited the sale and manufacturing of all tobacco products for the next one year. This decision was made in order to curb the consumption of tobacco and promote public health.
4.
Microsoft, the world’s leading IT company on which date took up five girl schools in Bihar under the Digital Literacy Programme?
Correct Answer
A. 23 March 2012
Explanation
Microsoft took up five girl schools in Bihar under the Digital Literacy Programme on 23 March 2012.
5.
Sushil Kumar Modi, the deputy chief minister and the finance minister of Bihar, presented the budget of the state for the year 2012-13 on which of the following dates?
Correct Answer
B. 23 February 2012
Explanation
Sushil Kumar Modi presented the budget of Bihar for the year 2012-13 on 23 February 2012.
6.
Which country is situated to the north of Bihar?
Correct Answer
B. Nepal
Explanation
Nepal is situated to the north of Bihar. Bihar is a state in northern India, and Nepal is a landlocked country located to the north of India. It shares a border with Bihar, making it the country situated to the north of Bihar.
7.
Which state is located to the west of Bihar?
Correct Answer
A. Uttar Pradesh
Explanation
Uttar Pradesh is the correct answer because it is located to the west of Bihar. Uttar Pradesh shares its western border with Bihar and is one of the neighboring states of Bihar.
8.
Which is the capital of Bihar?
Correct Answer
D. Patna
Explanation
Patna is the correct answer because it is the capital of Bihar. The other options, Munger, Gaya, and Bhagalpur, are cities in Bihar but not the capital. Patna is the largest city and serves as the administrative, industrial, and educational center of the state. It is also an important historical and cultural hub, with numerous ancient monuments and landmarks.
9.
Of which presidency was Bihar a part of?
Correct Answer
C. Bengal
Explanation
Bihar was a part of the Bengal presidency.
10.
Which is the official language of Bihar?
Correct Answer
B. Hindi
Explanation
The official language of Bihar is Hindi. Hindi is widely spoken and understood by the majority of the population in Bihar. It is also the official language of the Indian government and is used for administrative and official purposes in the state.
11.
Which state was separated from Bihar in 2000?
Correct Answer
A. Jharkhand
Explanation
Jharkhand was separated from Bihar in 2000. This separation occurred due to the demand for a separate state by the tribal population in the region. Jharkhand is known for its rich mineral resources and has a significant tribal population. The creation of Jharkhand aimed to address the developmental needs and aspirations of the tribal communities in the region.
12.
Who among the following presidents of India was born in Bihar?
Correct Answer
C. Rajendra Prasad
Explanation
Rajendra Prasad, the first President of India, was born in Bihar. He was born on December 3, 1884, in Ziradei village in the Saran district of Bihar. Prasad played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement and was one of the key leaders of the Indian National Congress. He served as the President of India from 1950 to 1962. Prasad's birthplace in Bihar holds historical significance and is now a museum dedicated to his life and achievements.
13.
Which coalition came to power in Bihar in the year 2006?
Correct Answer
B. NDA
Explanation
In the year 2006, the NDA (National Democratic Alliance) came to power in Bihar. The NDA is a political coalition in India, consisting of various political parties, including the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Janata Dal (United) (JDU). This coalition was successful in winning the majority of seats in the Bihar Legislative Assembly elections held in 2005, thereby forming the government in Bihar in 2006.
14.
Where is Bihar located?
Correct Answer
A. North India
Explanation
Bihar is located in North India.
15.
Which among the following rivers is known as the Sorrow of Bihar?
Correct Answer
D. Kosi
Explanation
Kosi is known as the Sorrow of Bihar because it frequently causes devastating floods in the state. The river is highly unpredictable and prone to changing its course, which leads to widespread destruction of property, displacement of people, and loss of lives. The frequent flooding has earned it the reputation of being a sorrow for the people of Bihar.
16.
How many districts are there in Bihar?
Correct Answer
A. 38
Explanation
There are 38 districts in Bihar.
17.
Where in Bihar did Gautam Budha get enlightenment?
Correct Answer
A. Bodh Gaya
Explanation
Gautam Buddha obtained enlightenment in Bodh Gaya, Bihar. This place holds significant importance in Buddhism as it is believed to be the exact spot where Buddha meditated under the Bodhi tree and attained enlightenment. The Mahabodhi Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in Bodh Gaya and is a major pilgrimage site for Buddhists from around the world. Therefore, Bodh Gaya is the correct answer.
18.
Which Buddhist shrine and UNESCO World Heritage site is also situated in Bihar?
Correct Answer
A. Mahabodhi Temple
Explanation
The Mahabodhi Temple is the correct answer because it is a Buddhist shrine and UNESCO World Heritage site located in Bihar. The temple is significant as it is believed to be the place where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment. It is one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Buddhists and attracts visitors from all over the world.
19.
Where is the Railway Wagon Plant of Bharat Wagon Limited situated?
Correct Answer
B. Muzzafarpur
Explanation
The Railway Wagon Plant of Bharat Wagon Limited is situated in Muzzafarpur.
20.
At which place Lord Mahavira attained Nirvana?
Correct Answer
D.
Pawapuri
Explanation
Lord Mahavira attained Nirvana at Pawapuri.
21.
Bihar is bounded on East by West Bengal, by which state Bihar has bounded on West?
Correct Answer
B.
Uttar Pradesh
Explanation
Bihar is bounded on the east by West Bengal, which means that West Bengal is located to the east of Bihar. Therefore, Bihar must be bounded on the west by a state other than West Bengal. The only option that fits this criteria is Uttar Pradesh. Hence, Uttar Pradesh is the state by which Bihar is bounded on the west.
22.
It is the 12th largest state in terms of geographical size at 38,202 sq mi and 3rd largest by population. Name the state.
Correct Answer
A. Bihar
Explanation
Bihar is the correct answer because it is the 12th largest state in terms of geographical size, covering an area of 38,202 square miles. It is also the 3rd largest state in terms of population.
23.
In which year was Bihar established?
Correct Answer
A. 1912
Explanation
Bihar was established in the year 1912. This date marks the separation of Bihar from the Bengal Presidency during British colonial rule in India. Prior to this, Bihar was a part of the larger Bengal province. The decision to create a separate province was taken to address the administrative needs and demands of the region. Thus, 1912 is the correct answer as it signifies the establishment of Bihar as a distinct entity in India.
24.
Who is the Chief Minister of Bihar?
Correct Answer
A. Nitish Kumar
Explanation
Nitish Kumar is the Chief Minister of Bihar.
25.
Bihar has managed to record what percentage of annual growth rate is the highest among all the states during the 11th Plan period?
Correct Answer
A. 11.95%
Explanation
Bihar had the highest annual growth rate of 11.95% among all the states during the 11th Plan period.
26.
Bihar has notified forest area of 6,764.14 km2, which is what percentage of its geographical area?
Correct Answer
B. 7.2%
27.
What is the forest area of Bihar?
Correct Answer
A. 6,764.14 km2
Explanation
The correct answer is 6,764.14 km2. This is the forest area of Bihar.
28.
Where was the tenth and the last Guru of Sikhism, Guru Gobind Singh was born?
Correct Answer
C. Patna
Explanation
Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth and last Guru of Sikhism, was born in Patna.
29.
Which river divides Bihar into two unequal halves and flows through the middle from west to east?
Correct Answer
B. Ganga
Explanation
The Ganga river divides Bihar into two unequal halves and flows through the middle from west to east.