New York State DMV 19A Certification Exam Practice Test!

When encountering a small cardboard box in your lane while driving, it is important to steer around it without making any sudden or unsafe moves. This means maintaining control of your vehicle and smoothly maneuvering around the obstacle without abruptly changing lanes or braking hard, which could lead to a loss of control or cause an accident. By safely steering around the box, you can avoid any potential damage to your vehicle and ensure the safety of yourself and other drivers on the road.

In a pre-trip inspection, all of the mentioned items are checked. This includes checking whether all vehicle lights are working and are clean, inspecting the wiper blades for any damage or wear, and ensuring the emergency exits are in proper working condition. By checking all of these items, the driver can ensure the safety and functionality of the vehicle before starting the trip.

As the Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) increases, judgment and self-control are affected. This means that the person's ability to make sound decisions and control their behavior becomes impaired. This is a well-known effect of alcohol consumption, as it affects the functioning of the brain and inhibits rational thinking and self-control. The other options, such as sobering up in less time, having a clearer perception of how alcohol is affecting them, or the effects of alcohol decreasing, are not supported by scientific evidence and are therefore incorrect.

All of the given options are signs of tire failure. Vibration can occur when the tires are out of balance or have uneven wear, indicating a potential issue. A loud "bang" can indicate a blowout or sudden tire failure. Steering that feels heavy can be a result of a flat tire or a loss of air pressure. Therefore, all of these signs suggest a possible tire failure.

Seat belts should be worn any time you are in a moving vehicle. Wearing seat belts is important for safety and can help prevent injuries in the event of a collision or sudden stop. It is recommended to wear seat belts regardless of the type of road or the purpose of the trip. Seat belt laws may vary by state, but it is always advisable to buckle up for personal safety.

The correct answer is "At all times." This means that wearing a seat belt is recommended regardless of the circumstances. It is important to wear a seat belt whenever you are in a vehicle to ensure your safety in case of an accident or sudden stop. Wearing a seat belt can significantly reduce the risk of injury or death in a collision. It is a safety precaution that should be followed consistently to protect yourself and others while on the road.

Being alert to hazards is important because it allows you to have time to plan your escape if the hazard becomes an emergency. This means that by being aware of potential dangers or risks, you can anticipate and prepare for any potential emergencies or dangerous situations that may arise. This can help ensure your safety and the safety of others around you.

Using a helper whenever possible is a good rule to follow when backing up your vehicle. A helper can provide additional visibility and guidance, helping to avoid blind spots and potential obstacles. They can also alert you to any potential hazards or pedestrians that may be in your path. Having a helper can greatly enhance safety and minimize the risk of accidents while backing up.

After a long, hot drive, the air inside the tire expands due to the heat, leading to an increase in air pressure. Therefore, it is recommended to recheck the pressure after the tire cools down to get an accurate reading. This will ensure that the tire is at the correct pressure level for safe driving.

When turning, you should signal early. This is important because signaling early gives other drivers enough time to react and adjust their driving accordingly. It helps to communicate your intentions and ensures a safer maneuver. Signaling at the last moment or after starting the turn can confuse other drivers and increase the risk of accidents. Therefore, it is necessary to signal early when turning.

When driving at night, it is important to keep your speed slow enough that you can stop within the range of your headlights. This is because visibility is reduced at night, and you need to have enough time to react and stop if you encounter any obstacles or hazards on the road. By driving at a slower speed, you give yourself more time to assess the situation and avoid any potential accidents. Wearing sunglasses at night is not recommended as it further reduces visibility, keeping instrument lights bright can be distracting, and looking directly at oncoming headlights can temporarily blind you.

When ice builds up on your wipers and they no longer clean the windshield, it is important to stop safely and fix the problem. Continuing to drive with impaired visibility can be dangerous and increase the risk of accidents. Stopping safely allows you to remove the ice from the wipers and ensure that they are functioning properly before continuing to drive. It is not advisable to keep driving and spray the windshield with washer fluid, as this may not effectively remove the ice. Similarly, turning the wipers off or turning the defroster on without addressing the ice buildup will not solve the problem.

When discharging an unruly rider, it is important to choose a place that is as safe as possible. This is because an unruly rider may pose a threat to the driver and other passengers, and selecting a safe location can help minimize any potential danger or harm. Additionally, choosing a safe place ensures that the driver can handle the situation effectively and without any unnecessary risks.

When looking ahead of your vehicle while driving, it is important to look back and forth, near and far. This means constantly scanning the road ahead to be aware of any potential hazards, such as pedestrians, other vehicles, or obstacles. By looking both near and far, you can anticipate any changes in the road conditions or traffic patterns, allowing you to react in a timely manner. This scanning technique helps to maintain situational awareness and ensures a safer driving experience.

If the brake pedal "feels" unusual, it could indicate a problem with the hydraulic system, such as air in the brake lines or a malfunctioning brake component. If the vehicle pulls to one side when the brake pedal is pressed, it suggests that there is an imbalance in the braking system, such as uneven brake pad wear or a stuck caliper. If the stopping action is delayed, it could indicate a loss of hydraulic pressure or a problem with the brake master cylinder. Therefore, all of these symptoms can indicate a problem with the stopping action of the service brakes on a hydraulic system.

In a situation where the road becomes very slippery due to glare ice, the best course of action is to stop driving as soon as you can safely do so. This is because driving on glare ice can greatly reduce traction and control, increasing the risk of accidents. By stopping the vehicle, you eliminate the possibility of losing control and allow for safer conditions to assess the situation and determine the best course of action.

The correct answer states that heavy vehicles need larger gaps in traffic than cars. This is because heavy vehicles take longer to accelerate and decelerate due to their weight, so they require more space to safely enter or cross traffic. This is important to remember to ensure the safety of both the heavy vehicle and other vehicles on the road.

In heavy traffic, it is important to maintain a safe distance from the vehicles ahead to avoid collisions. Driving at the same speed as the traffic flow ensures that you are not driving too fast or too slow compared to the other vehicles. Therefore, the safest speed for your vehicle in this situation would be 35 mph, which matches the speed of the traffic.

When driving, it is important to prioritize safety. The correct answer suggests that you should stop driving whenever you become sleepy. This is because drowsiness can impair your ability to focus and react quickly, increasing the risk of accidents. It is crucial to listen to your body and take breaks or rest when needed to ensure the safety of yourself and others on the road.

The correct answer is "Use of drugs can lead to accidents and/or arrest." This statement is true because the use of drugs can impair a person's judgment, coordination, and reaction time, making them more prone to causing accidents while driving. Additionally, driving under the influence of drugs is illegal in most jurisdictions and can result in arrest and legal consequences.

The proper way to hold a steering wheel is with both hands, on opposite sides of the wheel. This hand position allows for better control and stability while driving, as it provides equal leverage for both hands to make precise steering adjustments. It also ensures that both hands are ready to react quickly in case of an emergency or sudden maneuver. Holding the wheel with both hands close together, near the bottom or top, may limit range of motion and decrease control over the vehicle. Holding the wheel with one hand is not recommended as it can lead to reduced control and slower reaction times.

Curved (convex or "spot") mirrors on buses make things seem smaller and farther away than they really are. This is because convex mirrors have a wider field of view but also distort the perception of distance and size. Therefore, it is important for bus drivers to be aware of this distortion and adjust their judgment accordingly while driving.

Bringing a car battery or a can of gasoline aboard a bus can be dangerous as they are flammable and can pose a risk to the safety of the passengers and the bus itself. Therefore, it is not allowed for the rider to bring such items on board.

Riders should not be allowed to stand in front of the standee line. The standee line is typically designated to ensure there is enough space for passengers to safely enter and exit the vehicle. Allowing riders to stand in front of the line can obstruct the flow of traffic and create safety hazards. Therefore, it is important to enforce this rule and ensure that passengers stand behind the standee line.

Windshield washer antifreeze should be used in cold weather because regular windshield washer fluid can freeze and potentially damage the washer system. Antifreeze helps to prevent freezing and keeps the washer fluid flowing properly, ensuring clear visibility while driving in cold conditions.

When setting out reflective triangles for safety, it is important to hold them between yourself and oncoming traffic. This ensures that the triangles are visible to approaching vehicles, alerting them to the presence of a hazard ahead. Holding the triangles at your side or keeping them out of sight would defeat the purpose of their reflective properties and could potentially lead to accidents. Therefore, holding the triangles between yourself and oncoming traffic is the correct way to use them effectively for safety purposes.

When driving through deep puddles or flowing water, it is important to avoid applying hard pressure on the brakes as it can cause them to lock up and lose effectiveness. Gently applying pressure on the brakes while driving through the water allows the brake pads to make contact with the rotors and maintain some level of friction, which helps to keep the brakes working. This gradual application of pressure helps to prevent water from entering the brake system and reduces the risk of brake failure.

According to Article 19-A of the Vehicle and Traffic Law and Part 6 of the Commissioner's Regulations, bus drivers are required to notify the motor carrier that employs them by the end of the business day following the day they received the notice of their suspended, revoked, or withdrawn license, permit, or privilege to operate a motor vehicle. This means that the bus drivers must inform their employer promptly to ensure compliance with the law and to avoid any potential legal issues.

The correct answer is "When moving at 5 MPH." Testing the stopping action of your service brakes while moving at 5 MPH allows you to assess their effectiveness in a realistic scenario. This speed is slow enough to ensure safety while still providing a practical test of the brakes' ability to bring the vehicle to a stop. It is important to test the brakes under normal driving conditions to ensure they are functioning properly and can safely stop the vehicle when needed.

All of the options listed can cause a vehicle to skid. Turning too sharply can cause the tires to lose traction and slide, leading to a skid. Overacceleration can cause the wheels to spin and lose grip on the road surface, resulting in a skid. Not enough weight on the front axle can cause a loss of traction on the front tires, causing the vehicle to skid. Therefore, all of these factors can contribute to a vehicle skidding.

According to the Driver's Manual, limiting the use of your horn is recommended because it can startle other drivers. Startling other drivers can be dangerous as it may cause them to react abruptly or lose control of their vehicle. It is important to use the horn responsibly and only when necessary to avoid causing unnecessary panic or confusion on the road.

The "A:B:C" fire extinguisher can be used on electrical fires, burning liquids, and burning cloth. This type of fire extinguisher is versatile and effective in extinguishing different types of fires. It contains dry chemicals that can smother the flames and prevent further spread. Therefore, it is suitable for use on all three types of fires mentioned.

The correct answer is "Be closed when operating the bus." This is because an emergency exit door is designed to be used only during emergencies, not for fresh air or as a regular entrance/exit. Therefore, it must be closed when the bus is in operation to ensure the safety and security of the passengers.

High beams should be used when it is safe and legal to do so. This means that they should be used in situations where there are no other vehicles around, such as on empty roads or highways. Using high beams when it is not safe or legal can blind or distract other drivers, which can be dangerous. Dimming high beams when getting within 100 feet of another vehicle is important to avoid blinding the other driver. Turning on high beams when an oncoming driver does not dim their lights is not the correct response as it can escalate the situation and potentially cause an accident. Therefore, the correct answer is to use high beams when it is safe and legal to do so.

When driving in the right lane and encountering a car stopped ahead with limited visibility to the rear, the best action is to steer to the right. This allows the driver to utilize the clear shoulder as an escape route and avoid a potential collision. Steering into the left lane or oncoming lanes would increase the risk of a head-on collision, while hard braking and bracing for collision may not provide enough stopping distance. Therefore, steering to the right is the most appropriate and safest action in this situation.

When your vehicle hydroplanes, it means that it is skidding or sliding on a layer of water on the road surface. In this situation, it is important to release the accelerator to reduce the speed and regain control of the vehicle. By releasing the accelerator, you allow the tires to regain traction with the road surface, which can help prevent further skidding or sliding. Accelerating or counter steering hard can worsen the situation and increase the risk of losing control of the vehicle. Stab-braking, which involves rapidly applying and releasing the brakes, is not recommended as it can further destabilize the vehicle.

The most important thing to remember about emergency braking is that if the wheels are skidding, you cannot control the vehicle. Skidding wheels have reduced traction, which means that the driver has limited control over the direction and movement of the vehicle. This is why it is crucial to avoid skidding during emergency braking situations in order to maintain control and minimize the risk of accidents.

The correct answer is that a few beers have the same effect on driving as a few shots of whiskey or a few glasses of wine. This statement is true because the amount of alcohol consumed, regardless of the type of beverage, affects a person's ability to drive. The level of impairment is determined by the blood alcohol concentration (BAC), which is influenced by the total amount of alcohol consumed, rather than the specific type of alcohol. Therefore, consuming a few beers can have the same effect on driving as consuming a few shots of whiskey or a few glasses of wine.

When the road is slippery, you need much more space to stop. This statement is true because on slippery roads, the traction between the tires and the road surface is reduced, making it harder for the vehicle to stop. Therefore, it is necessary to have a larger space in front of the vehicle to allow for a longer stopping distance and to prevent accidents. This is especially important in situations where sudden braking may be required to avoid collisions.

Bus drivers who are convicted of a traffic infraction must notify their employer of the conviction when it occurs in any vehicle, in any jurisdiction. This means that regardless of whether the traffic infraction took place while driving a bus or in NY State, the bus driver is required to inform their employer of the conviction. The requirement is not limited to convictions that result in a suspension or revocation of the driver's license privileges.

When driving a new bus with manual transmission on a long, steep downhill grade, it is recommended to use a lower gear than the one used to climb the hill. This is because using a lower gear helps to control the speed of the vehicle and prevent it from gaining too much momentum, which can be dangerous on a downhill slope. By using a lower gear, the engine braking effect can be utilized to slow down the vehicle and maintain better control.

The marking of a red triangle with an orange center typically indicates a slow-moving vehicle. This marking is commonly used to warn other drivers that the vehicle may be traveling at a slower speed than the surrounding traffic. It is important for drivers to be cautious and patient when approaching and passing such vehicles to ensure everyone's safety on the road.

When exiting a highway using an off-ramp that curves downhill, it is important to slow down to a safe speed before entering the curve. This is because the curve can be more challenging to navigate at higher speeds, especially when going downhill. By reducing your speed before the curve, you can maintain better control of your vehicle and reduce the risk of losing control or skidding. It is also important to note that slowing down to the posted speed limit for the off-ramp is a good practice, as it ensures you are driving at a safe and appropriate speed for the specific road conditions.

The correct answer is "All of the above" because your Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) is influenced by multiple factors. Your weight plays a role because alcohol is distributed throughout your body, and a higher weight can dilute the alcohol concentration. The amount of alcohol you drink directly affects your BAC because the more alcohol you consume, the higher your BAC will be. Additionally, the speed at which you drink is important as your body needs time to metabolize alcohol, so drinking faster can lead to a higher BAC. Therefore, all of these factors contribute to determining your BAC.

It is important for bus drivers to avoid traveling next to other vehicles whenever possible. This helps to create a safe buffer zone and reduces the risk of collisions. By keeping a distance from other vehicles, the bus driver has more space to maneuver and react to any unexpected situations on the road. Additionally, staying away from other vehicles can also minimize distractions and allow the driver to focus on the road ahead. Therefore, the statement "You should avoid traveling next to others when possible" is true.

When the roads are slippery, it is important to make turns as carefully as possible. This is because slippery roads reduce the traction between the tires and the road surface, making it easier for the vehicle to skid or lose control during turns. By making turns carefully, the driver can maintain control of the vehicle and reduce the risk of accidents or skidding.

Counter steering is the technique of turning the wheel back in the opposite direction after initially steering in order to avoid a traffic emergency. This technique is commonly used by experienced drivers to regain control of the vehicle and avoid a potential collision. By quickly and smoothly counter steering, the driver can effectively maneuver the vehicle away from the danger and maintain control of the situation.

Water can be used to put out tire fires because it cools down the fire and reduces the temperature below the ignition point. Additionally, water can help to suppress the smoke and prevent the fire from spreading. However, water should not be used to extinguish gasoline/diesel fuel fires or electrical fires as it can spread the flames or cause electrocution.

The correct answer is "Movement inside a parked car could mean that a person is about to step out of it." This statement is true because when there is movement inside a parked car, it indicates that someone may be getting ready to exit the car and potentially cross the road. This is important for drivers to be aware of, as it can help prevent accidents and ensure the safety of pedestrians.

All of the above options are proper uses of vehicle lights. Turning on headlights during the day when visibility is reduced due to rain or snow helps increase visibility for other drivers. Flashing brake lights to warn someone behind you that you are going to stop on the road is a common practice to prevent rear-end collisions. Similarly, flashing brake lights to warn someone behind you of a hazard that will require slowing down is a way to communicate potential dangers on the road. Therefore, all of these options are appropriate uses of vehicle lights.