7th Grade Basketball Team Quiz

Tripping refers to the act of using one's foot or leg to cause an opponent to fall or lose their balance. This action is considered a foul in many sports as it can lead to injury and is seen as unsportsmanlike behavior. By tripping an opponent, a player gains an unfair advantage by impeding their movement and disrupting their ability to play effectively.

An intentional foul refers to a deliberate foul committed by a defensive player with the intention of either stopping the clock or preventing the opposing team from scoring a basket. This type of foul is often used as a strategic move to gain an advantage in the game. It is different from accidental fouls, as it is premeditated and done intentionally. The purpose of an intentional foul is to disrupt the flow of the game or prevent the opposing team from gaining momentum.

When a defender makes contact with an offensive player who is in the act of shooting the basketball, it is considered a shooting foul. This means that the offensive player was fouled while attempting to score, and as a result, they will be awarded free throws. A shooting foul is a common occurrence in basketball and is used to penalize the defender for impeding the offensive player's scoring attempt.

A flagrant foul refers to a foul committed in a violent and harmful manner. This type of foul is considered to be more severe than a regular foul and often results in immediate ejection from the game. It is called "flagrant" because it is blatantly intentional and dangerous, posing a significant risk to the safety of the opposing player. The term is commonly used in sports such as basketball and soccer to describe a particularly aggressive and harmful foul.

Over-the-back is the correct answer because it accurately describes the action of jumping on and over the back of an opposing player who is attempting to rebound the basketball. This is considered a foul in basketball as it involves excessive contact and can put the safety of the player at risk. Charging, reaching in, and holding are all different types of fouls but do not specifically describe the action mentioned in the question.

When an offensive player runs into a defender who has an established position, it is considered charging. Charging occurs when a player intentionally or recklessly collides with an opponent who is stationary or moving in a legal defensive position. This is a foul because it can lead to dangerous collisions and potential injuries. The offensive player is responsible for avoiding contact in this situation.

In basketball, setting a screen is a legal move as long as the player setting the screen remains stationary. However, if the player setting the screen is still moving when the defender makes contact with them, it is considered an illegal screen. This is because the moving player is blocking the defender's movement and preventing them from effectively navigating around the screen. Therefore, the correct answer is "Illegal Screen."

A technical foul is a penalty in basketball for violations and misconduct that are detrimental to the game. It is typically called for actions such as unsportsmanlike conduct, arguing with officials, or disrespecting the game. When a technical foul is called, the opposing team is awarded free-throw opportunities as a penalty for the violation or misconduct. This helps maintain fair play and sportsmanship during the game.

Elbowing is the correct answer because when a player swings their elbows in an excessive manner and makes contact with their opponent, it is considered a violation in sports. Elbowing is typically penalized in various sports such as basketball, hockey, and soccer, as it can cause harm or injury to the opponent. This action is often seen as aggressive and dangerous, and is therefore penalized to maintain fair play and player safety.

Reaching In is the correct answer because it accurately describes the action of the defender extending their arm and hand to make contact with the ball handler while attempting to steal the basketball. This term is commonly used in basketball to refer to this specific defensive move.

Blocking is the correct answer because it refers to the act of using one's body position to prevent the opponent from advancing. This can be done by placing oneself in the opponent's path or using physical contact to impede their progress. Charging involves forcefully running into the opponent, elbowing refers to using one's elbow to strike the opponent, and tripping involves intentionally causing the opponent to lose balance and fall. None of these actions specifically involve using body position to prevent the opponent from advancing.

A hand check is when a defender intermittently or continuously uses one or both hands on an opposing player, usually the ball handler. This is considered a foul because it gives the defender an unfair advantage by impeding the movement of the offensive player. It is important for defenders to use proper defensive techniques such as moving their feet and maintaining a legal guarding position instead of relying on hand checks.

Holding involves using the hands to interfere with or limit an opponent's freedom of movement. This can include grabbing, clutching, or restraining an opponent in order to impede their ability to move or perform certain actions. It is considered a foul in many sports, as it gives an unfair advantage to the person doing the holding.

The correct answer is "Two or three free throws depending on the shot taken." When a shooting foul occurs in basketball, the player who was fouled is awarded free throws. The number of free throws depends on the shot taken. If the player was attempting a two-point shot and is fouled, they will be awarded two free throws. If the player was attempting a three-point shot and is fouled, they will be awarded three free throws. This rule is in place to ensure that the player has the opportunity to earn points for their team, even if they were fouled in the act of shooting.

When a technical foul is called in basketball, the opposing team is awarded two free throws. This means that the player who was fouled gets to take two uncontested shots from the free-throw line without any defenders. Additionally, the team that was fouled is also given possession of the basketball out of bounds, allowing them to continue their offensive possession. Therefore, the correct answer is that the player receives two free throws and possession of the basketball out of bounds.

In basketball, a flagrant foul can result in severe penalties for the offending player. While a flagrant one leads to two free throws and possession for the fouled team, a flagrant two warrants immediate disqualification from the game along with two free throws and possession. This distinction hinges on the severity of the foul and whether it was deemed intentional and harmful by the referees.

In basketball, an intentional foul occurs when a player deliberately makes contact with an opponent to stop the clock or disrupt the game. The consequences include awarding two free throws to the fouled player or a designated shooter, along with granting possession of the basketball out of bounds to the fouled team. These penalties aim to deter unsportsmanlike behavior and maintain fair play during the game.

When a personal foul is committed in basketball, the opposing team is awarded two free throws. Additionally, possession of the basketball is given to the team that was fouled. However, if the fouling team has already reached their foul limit, the team that was fouled will only get a one-and-one free throw situation. This means that if the first free throw is made, the player gets another attempt. If the first free throw is missed, the opposing team gains possession of the basketball. The number of free throws awarded may also depend on the shot taken during the foul.