Bac2100 Quiz : Parasites
Bacteria quiz of all the parasitic pathogens both unicellular and multicellular
- 1.
Which of these Multicellular parasites occurs in Dolphins, Porpoises and whales, and tuna, cod, salmon as secondary carriers?
- A.
Enterobius vermicularis ( pinworm)
- B.
Anisakis Simplex ( herringworm)
- C.
Platyheminths ( flatworm)
- D.
Cryptospordium spp.
- E.
Cyclospora caytaensis
Correct Answer
B. Anisakis Simplex ( herringworm)Explanation
Anisakis Simplex, also known as herringworm, is a multicellular parasite that occurs in dolphins, porpoises, whales, and secondary carriers such as tuna, cod, and salmon. This parasite infects these marine animals and can be transmitted to humans if they consume raw or undercooked fish infected with Anisakis larvae. Therefore, Anisakis Simplex is the correct answer for the given question.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which are the symptons of Toxoplasma gondii?
- A.
Infection of the large intestine , may cause dihhera, constipation, acute or chronic dysentery ( inflammation of intestine)
- B.
May cause malaria : fever, chills, sweating, jaundice, yellowness, renal failure, encephalatis, coma, death.
- C.
Usually symptons are mild, MAY have fever, lymphadenopathy, congetial infection may be serious, can get it from uncooked foods or from cat feces( as well as other animals).
- D.
Vaginal itching, foul smelling, frothy discharge. In males may cause prostatitis or urethritis.
- E.
May result in prolonged or severe dihhera
Correct Answer
C. Usually symptons are mild, MAY have fever, lymphadenopathy, congetial infection may be serious, can get it from uncooked foods or from cat feces( as well as other animals).Explanation
The symptoms of Toxoplasma gondii infection are usually mild and may include fever and lymphadenopathy. Congenital infection can be serious and the infection can be acquired from uncooked foods or cat feces, as well as other animals.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Name the symptoms of Entameoba histolytica
- A.
May result in prolonged or severe dihhera
- B.
Infection of the large intestine , may cause dihhera, constipation, acute or chronic dysentery ( inflammation of intestine)
- C.
Vaginal itching, foul smelling, frothy discharge. In males may cause prostatitis or urethritis.
- D.
Usually symptons are mild, MAY have fever, lymphadenopathy, congetial infection may be serious, can get it from uncooked foods or from cat feces( as well as other animals).
- E.
May cause malaria : fever, chills, sweating, jaundice, yellowness, renal failure, encephalatis, coma, death.
Correct Answer
B. Infection of the large intestine , may cause dihhera, constipation, acute or chronic dysentery ( inflammation of intestine)Explanation
The symptoms of Entameoba histolytica include infection of the large intestine, which may cause diarrhea, constipation, and acute or chronic dysentery (inflammation of the intestine). These symptoms can range from mild to severe. In addition, the infection may also cause vaginal itching, foul-smelling frothy discharge in females, and prostatitis or urethritis in males. It is possible to contract the infection from uncooked foods or from cat feces, among other animals. In rare cases, the infection may lead to malaria-like symptoms such as fever, chills, sweating, jaundice, renal failure, encephalitis, coma, and even death.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What are the symptoms of Plasmodium spp?
- A.
May result in prolonged or severe dihhera
- B.
Infection of the large intestine , may cause dihhera, constipation, acute or chronic dysentery ( inflammation of intestine)
- C.
Vaginal itching, foul smelling, frothy discharge. In males may cause prostatitis or urethritis.
- D.
Usually symptons are mild, MAY have fever, lymphadenopathy, congetial infection may be serious, can get it from uncooked foods or from cat feces( as well as other animals).
- E.
May cause malaria : fever, chills, sweating, jaundice, yellowness, renal failure, encephalatis, coma, death.
Correct Answer
E. May cause malaria : fever, chills, sweating, jaundice, yellowness, renal failure, encephalatis, coma, death.Explanation
The symptoms of Plasmodium spp can vary, but one possible symptom is malaria. This can present with fever, chills, sweating, jaundice, yellowness, renal failure, encephalitis, coma, and even death.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What are the symptoms of Cyclospora Cayetanesis?
- A.
May result in prolonged or severe dihhera
- B.
Infection of the large intestine , may cause dihhera, constipation, acute or chronic dysentery ( inflammation of intestine)
- C.
Vaginal itching, foul smelling, frothy discharge. In males may cause prostatitis or urethritis.
- D.
Usually symptons are mild, MAY have fever, lymphadenopathy, congetial infection may be serious, can get it from uncooked foods or from cat feces( as well as other animals).
- E.
May cause malaria : fever, chills, sweating, jaundice, yellowness, renal failure, encephalatis, coma, death.
Correct Answer
A. May result in prolonged or severe dihheraExplanation
The symptoms of Cyclospora Cayetanesis may include prolonged or severe diarrhea.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What are the symptoms of enterobius vermicularis? ( Pinworm)
- A.
Mild Infection of colon/caecum. May cause itching, scratching, irritiblity, disturbed sleep.
- B.
Schistomia : rash/ itchyness , fever, muscles aches, lymphadenopathy, enlargement of liver/spleen.
- C.
Infection of small bowel, often asymptomatic but can cause dihheria, steatorhhea ( excess of fat in feces)
- D.
May result in dihhera, vommitting, anorexia, malaise, may be life threatnening in compromised patients
- E.
Nervousness,loss of appetitie, insomnia, weight loss, abdominal pain, can be asymptomatic when infected by a adult worm. But with larvae, much more dangerous.. severe disease involving organ tissues in which encyetement occurs.
Correct Answer
A. Mild Infection of colon/caecum. May cause itching, scratching, irritiblity, disturbed sleep.Explanation
The symptoms of enterobius vermicularis, also known as pinworm, include mild infection of the colon/caecum, which can cause itching, scratching, irritability, and disturbed sleep. This suggests that the individual may experience discomfort and difficulty sleeping due to the presence of pinworms in their digestive system.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What are the symptoms of Trichomotias Vaginalis ?
- A.
May cause malaria : fever, chills, sweating, jaundice, yellowness, renal failure, encephalatis, coma, death.
- B.
Usually symptons are mild, MAY have fever, lymphadenopathy, congetial infection may be serious, can get it from uncooked foods or from cat feces( as well as other animals).
- C.
Vaginal itching, foul smelling, frothy discharge. In males may cause prostatitis or urethritis.
- D.
Infection of the large intestine , may cause dihhera, constipation, acute or chronic dysentery ( inflammation of intestine)
- E.
May result in prolonged or severe dihhera
Correct Answer
C. Vaginal itching, foul smelling, frothy discharge. In males may cause prostatitis or urethritis.Explanation
The symptoms of Trichomotias Vaginalis include vaginal itching, foul smelling, frothy discharge. In males, it may cause prostatitis or urethritis.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What are the symptoms of Gardia Lamblia?
- A.
Nervousness,loss of appetitie, insomnia, weight loss, abdominal pain, can be asymptomatic when infected by a adult worm. But with larvae, much more dangerous.. severe disease involving organ tissues in which encyetement occurs.
- B.
Schistomia : rash/ itchyness , fever, muscles aches, lymphadenopathy, enlargement of liver/spleen.
- C.
Infection of small bowel, often asymptomatic but can cause dihheria, steatorhhea ( excess of fat in feces)
- D.
May result in dihhera, vommitting, anorexia, malaise, may be life threatnening in compromised patients
- E.
Mild Infection of colon/caecum. May cause itching, scratching, irritiblity, disturbed sleep.
Correct Answer
C. Infection of small bowel, often asymptomatic but can cause dihheria, steatorhhea ( excess of fat in feces)Explanation
The symptoms of Gardia Lamblia include infection of the small bowel, which is often asymptomatic but can cause diarrhea and steatorrhea (excess fat in feces). This means that individuals infected with Gardia Lamblia may experience loose stools and fatty stools due to impaired absorption of fats in the small intestine.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What are the symptoms of Trichinella spiralis?
- A.
Muscle pain, weakness, fever
- B.
Vague abdominal discomfort, pain, vommitting, obstruction
- C.
Abdominal pain, nausea, vommitting.
Correct Answer
A. Muscle pain, weakness, feverExplanation
The symptoms of Trichinella spiralis infection include muscle pain, weakness, and fever. These symptoms are commonly associated with trichinellosis, which is caused by the ingestion of raw or undercooked meat infected with the Trichinella parasite. The parasite invades the muscles and causes inflammation, leading to muscle pain and weakness. Fever is also a common symptom as the body tries to fight off the infection. It is important to note that these symptoms may vary in severity depending on the extent of the infection.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What are the symptoms of Herringworm ? ( anisakis simplex)
- A.
Abdominal pain, nausea, vommitting.
- B.
Muscle pain, weakness, fever
- C.
Vague abdominal discomfort, pain, vommitting, obstruction
Correct Answer
A. Abdominal pain, nausea, vommitting.Explanation
The correct answer is "Abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting." Herringworm, also known as anisakis simplex, is a parasitic infection that can be contracted through the consumption of raw or undercooked fish. The symptoms typically include abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which are caused by the presence of the worms in the digestive system. These symptoms can vary in severity and may also be accompanied by other gastrointestinal issues such as diarrhea or bloating. It is important to seek medical attention if these symptoms occur after consuming raw or undercooked fish.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Diphylothrium latum : fish tapeworm, Taenia Sagnimata ( beef tapeworm) Taenia solium ( pork tapeworm) all part of platyheminiths ( flatworms) : cestodes ( tapeworms)
- A.
Mild Infection of colon/caecum. May cause itching, scratching, irritiblity, disturbed sleep.
- B.
May result in dihhera, vommitting, anorexia, malaise, may be life threatnening in compromised patients
- C.
Infection of small bowel, often asymptomatic but can cause dihheria, steatorhhea ( excess of fat in feces)
- D.
Schistomia : rash/ itchyness , fever, muscles aches, lymphadenopathy, enlargement of liver/spleen.
- E.
Nervousness,loss of appetitie, insomnia, weight loss, abdominal pain, can be asymptomatic when infected by a adult worm. But with larvae, much more dangerous.. severe disease involving organ tissues in which encyetement occurs.
Correct Answer
E. Nervousness,loss of appetitie, insomnia, weight loss, abdominal pain, can be asymptomatic when infected by a adult worm. But with larvae, much more dangerous.. severe disease involving organ tissues in which encyetement occurs.Explanation
The symptoms described in the answer suggest a severe infection caused by larvae of a worm. These symptoms include nervousness, loss of appetite, insomnia, weight loss, and abdominal pain. It is mentioned that these symptoms can be asymptomatic when infected by an adult worm, but with larvae, the infection becomes much more dangerous and can involve organ tissues. This suggests that the larvae cause more severe disease and can lead to complications such as organ damage.Rate this question:
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- 12.
What are the symptoms of cryptospordium spp?
- A.
Mild Infection of colon/caecum. May cause itching, scratching, irritiblity, disturbed sleep.
- B.
Schistomia : rash/ itchyness , fever, muscles aches, lymphadenopathy, enlargement of liver/spleen.
- C.
Infection of small bowel, often asymptomatic but can cause dihheria, steatorhhea ( excess of fat in feces)
- D.
May result in dihhera, vommitting, anorexia, malaise, may be life threatnening in compromised patients
- E.
Nervousness,loss of appetitie, insomnia, weight loss, abdominal pain, can be asymptomatic when infected by a adult worm. But with larvae, much more dangerous.. severe disease involving organ tissues in which encyetement occurs.
Correct Answer
D. May result in dihhera, vommitting, anorexia, malaise, may be life threatnening in compromised patientsExplanation
The given symptoms mentioned in the answer are consistent with a cryptosporidium infection. Diarrhea, vomiting, anorexia, malaise, and the potential for life-threatening complications in immunocompromised individuals are all common symptoms associated with cryptosporidium spp. This aligns with the question asking for the symptoms of cryptosporidium spp.Rate this question:
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- 13.
What are the symptoms of trematodes ( flukes)
- A.
Nervousness,loss of appetitie, insomnia, weight loss, abdominal pain, can be asymptomatic when infected by a adult worm. But with larvae, much more dangerous.. severe disease involving organ tissues in which encyetement occurs.
- B.
Schistomia : rash/ itchyness , fever, muscles aches, lymphadenopathy, enlargement of liver/spleen.
- C.
Infection of small bowel, often asymptomatic but can cause dihheria, steatorhhea ( excess of fat in feces)
- D.
May result in dihhera, vommitting, anorexia, malaise, may be life threatnening in compromised patients
- E.
Mild Infection of colon/caecum. May cause itching, scratching, irritiblity, disturbed sleep.
Correct Answer
B. Schistomia : rash/ itchyness , fever, muscles aches, lymphadenopathy, enlargement of liver/spleen.Explanation
The symptoms of trematodes (flukes) include rash/itchiness, fever, muscle aches, lymphadenopathy, and enlargement of the liver/spleen. This suggests that the individual is likely infected with Schistomia, a type of trematode. These symptoms are commonly associated with Schistomia infections and can help diagnose the condition. It is important to note that other types of trematodes may have different symptoms, but in this case, the given symptoms point towards Schistomia infection.Rate this question:
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