Bab 7 : Peningkatan Tamadun Yunani Dan ROM
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
Dalam Tamadun India, terdapat dua bentuk perluasan kuasa, iaitu perluasan fizikal dan perluasan keagamaan. Siapakah yang memulakan perluasan keagamaan dalam Tamadun India ?
- A.
Asoka
- B.
Samudragupta
- C.
Chandragupta I
- D.
Chandragupta Maurya
Correct Answer
A. AsokaExplanation
Asoka is the correct answer because he was the ruler who initiated the religious expansion in ancient India. After converting to Buddhism, Asoka actively promoted the spread of Buddhism throughout his empire and beyond. He sent missionaries to different regions, built stupas and monasteries, and even convened the Third Buddhist Council to further establish and propagate Buddhism. Asoka's efforts in religious expansion had a significant impact on the development and spread of Buddhism in India and other parts of Asia.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Maklumat berikut berkaitan dengan akibat Perang Kalinga. - 150000 orang kehilangan harta benda - 100000 orang terbunuh Apakah tindakan Asoka seterusnya dalam usaha meluaskan kuasa ?
- A.
Menguatkan angkatan tentera
- B.
Menggunakan kaedah keagamaan
- C.
Mendirikan benteng pertahanan yang kukuh
- D.
Menyatupadukan semua rakyat dalam empayarnya
Correct Answer
B. Menggunakan kaedah keagamaanExplanation
Asoka's next action in his attempt to expand his power is to use religious methods. This suggests that he may have realized the negative consequences of war, such as the loss of property and lives, and decided to adopt a more peaceful approach. By using religious methods, he may have aimed to unite his people and gain their support through spiritual and moral teachings. This approach could have helped him create a more stable and harmonious empire, ultimately strengthening his power.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Apakah peristiwa yang menyebabkan Asoka mengubah dasar perluasan kuasa perluasaan fizikal kepada perluasan keagamaan ?
- A.
Perang Kalinga
- B.
Perebutan takhta
- C.
Serangan orang Aryan
- D.
Tuntutan penduduk tempatan
Correct Answer
A. Perang KalingaExplanation
The correct answer is Perang Kalinga. During the war, Asoka witnessed the devastating consequences of violence and bloodshed. This experience deeply affected him and made him reflect on the futility of war and the suffering it caused. As a result, he decided to renounce violence and embrace Buddhism, promoting peace, tolerance, and compassion instead. This shift in his beliefs led him to focus on the expansion of religious ideals rather than territorial conquests.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Berikut menunjukkan Tiang Asoka. Apakah yang diukir pada Tiang Asoka ?
- A.
Epik Ramayana
- B.
Lirik lagu kebangsaan
- C.
Undang-undang negara
- D.
Sejarah Dinasti Maurya
Correct Answer
C. Undang-undang negaraExplanation
The correct answer is "Undang-undang negara". The explanation for this is that the Asoka Pillar is known for its inscriptions of edicts and laws that were issued by Emperor Ashoka of the Maurya Dynasty. These edicts were a set of rules and guidelines that governed the administration and behavior of the people in the Maurya Empire. Therefore, the carvings on the Asoka Pillar are related to the laws and regulations of the state.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Dinasti yang berikut telah mencapai tahap tinggi dalam perluasan kuasa. - Dinasti Nanda - Dinasti MAurya - Dinasti Gupta Kejayaan Dinasti tersebut dalam perluasan kuasa adalah disebabkan ___________________.
- A.
Dasar pemerintah
- B.
Kekuatan ketenteraan
- C.
Bantuan kuasa asing
- D.
Penggunaaan senjata nuklear
Correct Answer(s)
A. Dasar pemerintah
B. Kekuatan ketenteraanExplanation
The correct answer is "dasar pemerintah, kekuatan ketenteraan." The success of these dynasties in expanding their power was due to their strong government policies and military strength. The dynasties had effective governance systems and strategies in place, which allowed them to efficiently manage and control their territories. Additionally, their powerful military forces enabled them to conquer and subdue rival kingdoms, further expanding their influence and reach.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Apakah ciri-ciri sistem peperiksaan perkhidmatan awam China ?
- A.
Berasaskan falsafah legalisme
- B.
Terbuka kepada calon lelaki sahaja
- C.
Mengekalkan tradisi dan budaya China
- D.
Berubah mengikut kesesuaian masa
Correct Answer(s)
B. Terbuka kepada calon lelaki sahaja
C. Mengekalkan tradisi dan budaya ChinaExplanation
The correct answer is "Terbuka kepada calon lelaki sahaja, Mengekalkan tradisi dan budaya China." This is because the characteristics mentioned in the answer align with the question, which asks for the characteristics of the civil service examination system in China. The answer states that the system is open only to male candidates and that it maintains Chinese traditions and culture.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Dalam tamadun China, bagaimanakah status golongan petani boleh berubah kepada kelas lebih tinggi ?
- A.
Membayar cukai
- B.
Mengumpul harta
- C.
Memberikan taat setia
- D.
Meningkatkan tahap pendidikan
Correct Answer
D. Meningkatkan tahap pendidikanExplanation
In Chinese civilization, the status of farmers can be elevated to a higher class by increasing their level of education. Education provides individuals with knowledge and skills that can open up opportunities for better jobs and higher social status. By acquiring higher education, farmers can gain new perspectives, improve their social standing, and potentially move up the social hierarchy.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Mengikut Han Fei Zi, tingkah laku manusia boleh dikawal melalui __________
- A.
Ajaran agama
- B.
Sistem pendidikan
- C.
Ketegasan undang-undang
- D.
Didikan institusi keluarga
Correct Answer
C. Ketegasan undang-undangExplanation
According to Han Fei Zi, human behavior can be controlled through the enforcement of strict laws. Han Fei Zi believed that a strong legal system with severe punishments would deter individuals from engaging in unlawful activities and promote social order. He emphasized the importance of a centralized government and the use of laws as a means of governing society. By implementing strict laws and enforcing them consistently, Han Fei Zi believed that individuals would be compelled to follow societal norms and behave in a controlled manner.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Berikut menunjukkan tiga peringkat pendidikan dalam Tamadun China. i) Rendah - Menghafal tulisan ii) Menengah - Menulis karangan dan sajak iii) Tinggi - X Apakah X ?
- A.
Menterjemah buku suci
- B.
Menghafal kitab agama
- C.
Mencatat salasilah maharaja
- D.
Menulis buku undang-undang
Correct Answer
A. Menterjemah buku suciExplanation
The correct answer is "Menterjemah buku suci" because it is mentioned in the question that the three levels of education in Ancient China are "Low - Memorizing writings," "Medium - Writing essays and poems," and "High - X." Among the given options, translating holy books or scriptures is considered a higher level of education compared to the other options such as memorizing religious texts, recording the genealogy of kings, or writing laws. Therefore, "Menterjemah buku suci" is the most suitable option for the higher level of education in Ancient China.Rate this question:
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Mar 20, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Aug 16, 2020Quiz Created by
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