Bab 7 : Peningkatan Tamadun Yunani Dan ROM

Asoka is the correct answer because he was the ruler who initiated the religious expansion in ancient India. After converting to Buddhism, Asoka actively promoted the spread of Buddhism throughout his empire and beyond. He sent missionaries to different regions, built stupas and monasteries, and even convened the Third Buddhist Council to further establish and propagate Buddhism. Asoka's efforts in religious expansion had a significant impact on the development and spread of Buddhism in India and other parts of Asia.

The correct answer is Perang Kalinga. During the war, Asoka witnessed the devastating consequences of violence and bloodshed. This experience deeply affected him and made him reflect on the futility of war and the suffering it caused. As a result, he decided to renounce violence and embrace Buddhism, promoting peace, tolerance, and compassion instead. This shift in his beliefs led him to focus on the expansion of religious ideals rather than territorial conquests.

The correct answer is "Undang-undang negara". The explanation for this is that the Asoka Pillar is known for its inscriptions of edicts and laws that were issued by Emperor Ashoka of the Maurya Dynasty. These edicts were a set of rules and guidelines that governed the administration and behavior of the people in the Maurya Empire. Therefore, the carvings on the Asoka Pillar are related to the laws and regulations of the state.

Asoka's next action in his attempt to expand his power is to use religious methods. This suggests that he may have realized the negative consequences of war, such as the loss of property and lives, and decided to adopt a more peaceful approach. By using religious methods, he may have aimed to unite his people and gain their support through spiritual and moral teachings. This approach could have helped him create a more stable and harmonious empire, ultimately strengthening his power.

The correct answer is "Terbuka kepada calon lelaki sahaja, Mengekalkan tradisi dan budaya China." This is because the characteristics mentioned in the answer align with the question, which asks for the characteristics of the civil service examination system in China. The answer states that the system is open only to male candidates and that it maintains Chinese traditions and culture.

In Chinese civilization, the status of farmers can be elevated to a higher class by increasing their level of education. Education provides individuals with knowledge and skills that can open up opportunities for better jobs and higher social status. By acquiring higher education, farmers can gain new perspectives, improve their social standing, and potentially move up the social hierarchy.

The correct answer is "Menterjemah buku suci" because it is mentioned in the question that the three levels of education in Ancient China are "Low - Memorizing writings," "Medium - Writing essays and poems," and "High - X." Among the given options, translating holy books or scriptures is considered a higher level of education compared to the other options such as memorizing religious texts, recording the genealogy of kings, or writing laws. Therefore, "Menterjemah buku suci" is the most suitable option for the higher level of education in Ancient China.

According to Han Fei Zi, human behavior can be controlled through the enforcement of strict laws. Han Fei Zi believed that a strong legal system with severe punishments would deter individuals from engaging in unlawful activities and promote social order. He emphasized the importance of a centralized government and the use of laws as a means of governing society. By implementing strict laws and enforcing them consistently, Han Fei Zi believed that individuals would be compelled to follow societal norms and behave in a controlled manner.

The correct answer is "dasar pemerintah, kekuatan ketenteraan." The success of these dynasties in expanding their power was due to their strong government policies and military strength. The dynasties had effective governance systems and strategies in place, which allowed them to efficiently manage and control their territories. Additionally, their powerful military forces enabled them to conquer and subdue rival kingdoms, further expanding their influence and reach.