Bab 5 : Kesultanan Melayu Melaka

The correct answer is Temenggung. The Temenggung in the Sultanate of Malacca had the role of being the judge on land and also the palace protocol officer.

The correct answer is "Pembentukan empayar." This is because the actions mentioned, such as providing protection, conducting marriages, and carrying out conquests, were all efforts made by the Malay Kingdom of Melaka to achieve the formation of an empire. These actions were aimed at expanding their territory, consolidating power, and establishing dominance over other regions, which are key elements in the formation of an empire.

Melaka di Sekat Melaka dikatakan lokasi yang strategik karena dapat mengawal laluan kapal dagang. This means that Melaka is strategically located as it can control the trade route of merchant ships.

The correct answer is "Pusat pekapalan" (Port center). This is because a port center plays a crucial role in the development of a trading hub. It serves as a gateway for goods to be imported and exported, attracting merchants and traders from various regions. The presence of a well-equipped and efficient port facilitates international trade and boosts economic growth. Therefore, the establishment of a port center in Melaka would have contributed significantly to its development as a global trading hub.

The correct answer is "Dasar kepentingan bersama" which means "common interest policy" in English. This suggests that the relationship between the Kingdom of Melaka and Demak was based on shared interests and goals. They likely had mutual benefits in mind and worked together towards achieving them.

The implementation of the Hukum Kanun Melaka and Undang-Undang Laut Melaka resulted in the achievement of greatness by Melaka. This suggests that the legal system played a crucial role in the success and prosperity of the Melaka Sultanate. By having a well-established and effective legal framework, Melaka was able to govern its people and territories efficiently, leading to the attainment of greatness and expansion of its empire. Additionally, the implementation of these laws may have contributed to the unity and stability of the Melaka society, which further facilitated its success.

During the golden age of the Malay Sultanate of Melaka, one of the advantages of the Melaka port was the availability of facilities for religious worship. This means that the port provided convenient places for people to practice their religious rituals and ceremonies. This could include mosques, temples, or other places of worship. Having such facilities would have been beneficial for the diverse population of traders and sailors who frequented the port, allowing them to fulfill their religious obligations while conducting their business activities.

The role of scholars from the Middle East and India in the development of Islam in the Sultanate of Malacca was to promote and spread the teachings of tasawuf (Islamic mysticism) and Sufism. These scholars played a significant role in introducing and popularizing these mystical aspects of Islam among the local population in Malacca. They taught the practices and principles of tasawuf and Sufism, which emphasized spiritual purification, inner reflection, and a deeper connection with Allah. This helped to shape the religious and cultural landscape of Malacca and contributed to the growth and spread of Islam in the region.

The administration of Melaka became weak in the mid-16th century due to internal conflicts among its rulers. This infighting and power struggle among the leaders weakened their ability to govern effectively. As a result, the administration lost its authority and control over the region, leading to a decline in its overall power and influence. The arrival of Western powers and the lack of support from the people may have also contributed to the weakening of the administration.

During the Sultanate of Malacca, the System of Kerah was implemented. This system required the people to contribute in various ways to support the Sultanate. One of the ways was by supplying soldiers during times of war, which helped to strengthen the Sultanate's military power. Additionally, the people were also required to collect taxes and provide other forms of revenue as a sign of appreciation for the Sultanate's protection and governance. These contributions were essential for the functioning and stability of the Sultanate of Malacca.