Bab 3 : Sosiobudaya Masyarakat Kerajaan Alam Melayu

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| By Athirah9898
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Athirah9898
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Quizzes Created: 8 | Total Attempts: 4,786
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Bab 3 : Sosiobudaya Masyarakat Kerajaan Alam Melayu - Quiz

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Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    Kerajaan manakah tulisannya berasaskan tulisan orang Hu dan menggunakan kalendar Saka dari India ?

    • A.

      Angkor

    • B.

      Funan

    • C.

      Champa

    • D.

      Srivijaya

    Correct Answer
    B. Funan
    Explanation
    Funan is the correct answer because it was a kingdom that was influenced by the Hu people and used the Saka calendar from India. The Hu people were a group of people who migrated from China to Southeast Asia and had a significant impact on the region's culture and language. The Saka calendar, also known as the Indian calendar, was widely used in various parts of Southeast Asia, including Funan. This combination of cultural and historical factors makes Funan the most appropriate choice for the given question.

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  • 2. 

    Golongan masyarakat kerajaan Alam Melayu yang manakah mengikuti pendidikan formal ?

    • A.

      Bangsawan

    • B.

      Anak petani

    • C.

      Pakar perubatan

    • D.

      Golongan ulama

    Correct Answer
    A. Bangsawan
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Bangsawan". The question asks which group of people in the Malay Kingdom follows formal education. The term "Bangsawan" refers to the nobility or aristocracy, who typically have access to formal education. Therefore, it can be inferred that the Bangsawan class is the one that follows formal education in the Malay Kingdom.

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  • 3. 

    Masyarakat kerajaan Champa menggunakan tulisan Palava dan Champa Kuno. Apakah bukti bagi pernyataan berikut ?

    • A.

      Perintah dari raja

    • B.

      Penemuan inskripsi

    • C.

      Penemuan catatan pedagang asing

    • D.

      Hasil temubual dengan pemerintah

    Correct Answer
    B. Penemuan inskripsi
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Penemuan inskripsi." This is evidence because the discovery of inscriptions indicates the use of writing in the ancient Champa kingdom. Inskripsi refers to inscriptions, which are written texts or carvings on stone or other materials. The presence of inscriptions suggests that the Champa people used the Palava and Champa Kuno scripts for communication and record-keeping purposes.

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  • 4. 

    Batu bersurat Tulang Tuwo menunjukkan bahawa

    • A.

      Bukti keagungan kerajaan Srivijaya

    • B.

      Raja Srivijaya telah menggubal undang-undang

    • C.

      Bukti bahawa Srivijaya sebagai pusat perkembangan agama Buddha

    • D.

      Masyarakat Srivijaya menggunakan bahasa Melayu yang mendapat pengaruh daripada Bahasa Sanskrit.

    Correct Answer
    D. Masyarakat Srivijaya menggunakan bahasa Melayu yang mendapat pengaruh daripada Bahasa Sanskrit.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Masyarakat Srivijaya menggunakan bahasa Melayu yang mendapat pengaruh daripada Bahasa Sanskrit." This answer suggests that the people of Srivijaya used the Malay language, which was influenced by the Sanskrit language. This implies that the society of Srivijaya had a cultural and linguistic connection with Sanskrit, indicating its influence and significance in the region.

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  • 5. 

    Apakah kepentingan karya epik India dalam kerajaan Alam Melayu ?

    • A.

      Sebagai asas perundangan

    • B.

      Mempengaruhu kesusasteraan

    • C.

      Menjadi bahan khazanah istana

    • D.

      Sebagai bahan kajian oleh sarjana

    Correct Answer
    B. Mempengaruhu kesusasteraan
    Explanation
    The epic works from India have influenced the literature in the Malay kingdom. These works have served as a foundation for the development of literature in the region, shaping the literary traditions and styles. They have provided inspiration and ideas for local writers, contributing to the growth and evolution of Malay literature. The Indian epics have also been studied and analyzed by scholars, further enriching the understanding and interpretation of literature in the Malay world. Additionally, these works have become a valuable part of the palace's cultural heritage, being treasured and preserved as important literary treasures.

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  • 6. 

    Inskripsi yang terpahat pada dinding Angkor Wat menggambarkan aspek X dan Y. Apakah X dan Y ?

    • A.

      Keagamaan 

    • B.

      Pemerintahan

    • C.

      Kerajaan Asing

    • D.

      Kegiatan Ekonomi

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Keagamaan 
    B. Pemerintahan
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Keagamaan, Pemerintahan". The inscription carved on the walls of Angkor Wat depicts aspects related to religion and governance. This suggests that the inscriptions provide information about religious practices and beliefs, as well as the political administration of the Angkor kingdom.

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  • 7. 

    Seni bina yang manakah yang dihasilkan oleh Kerajaan Alam Melayu ?

    • A.

      Istana

    • B.

      Pangairan

    • C.

      Perkapalan

    • D.

      Jalan Raya

    Correct Answer(s)
    B. Pangairan
    C. Perkapalan
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Pangairan and Perkapalan. These two terms refer to the types of buildings or structures that were produced by the Kerajaan Alam Melayu. Pangairan typically refers to a water palace or a royal residence located near a body of water, while Perkapalan refers to a shipyard or a place where ships are built and repaired. Both of these structures were important in the maritime culture of the Kerajaan Alam Melayu, indicating their significance in the kingdom's governance and trade activities.

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  • 8. 

    Apakah seni bina kerajaan Gangga NEgara yang menerima pengaruh daripada kerajaan Gupta di India ?

    • A.

      Seni ukir

    • B.

      Seni bina candi

    • C.

      Pembinan tali air

    • D.

      Seni patung Buddha

    Correct Answer
    D. Seni patung Buddha
    Explanation
    Seni patung Buddha dapat menjadi jawaban yang tepat karena kerajaan Gupta di India memiliki pengaruh yang kuat terhadap seni dan agama di wilayah Asia Tenggara, termasuk kerajaan Gangga Negara. Seni patung Buddha menjadi salah satu bentuk seni yang sangat penting dan berkembang pada masa itu, dan dapat ditemukan di banyak situs arkeologi di wilayah ini. Patung-patung Buddha ini merupakan contoh nyata dari pengaruh budaya dan agama India yang masuk ke dalam seni bina kerajaan Gangga Negara.

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  • 9. 

    Pada pendapat anda, apakah yang hendak dicapai oleh masyarakat kerajaan Alam MElayu melalui struktur sosial mereka ?

    • A.

      Keadilan sosial

    • B.

      Pengagihan pekerjaan

    • C.

      Pengukuhan sistem politik

    • D.

      Pemeliharaan kuasa pemerintah

    Correct Answer
    C. Pengukuhan sistem politik
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Pengukuhan sistem politik" (Strengthening the political system). This suggests that the society of the Malay Kingdom aimed to consolidate and reinforce their political structure. They may have wanted to establish a stable and effective governance system that would maintain their power and authority. This could involve strengthening the institutions of government, establishing clear lines of succession, and maintaining a balance of power within the ruling elite.

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  • 10. 

    Apakah peranan golongan hamba dalam kerajaan Alam Melayu ?

    • A.

      Membayar hutang

    • B.

      Berkhidmat untuk raja

    • C.

      Meningkatkan status pemiliknya

    • D.

      Mengukuhkan sistem ekonomi kerajaan

    Correct Answer
    C. Meningkatkan status pemiliknya
    Explanation
    Golongan hamba dalam kerajaan Alam Melayu memiliki peranan dalam meningkatkan status pemiliknya. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena golongan hamba yang berhasil mendapatkan kepercayaan dan kerja kerasnya diakui oleh raja atau pemiliknya. Dengan demikian, golongan hamba dapat naik pangkat atau mendapatkan penghargaan yang meningkatkan status sosial dan ekonomi mereka.

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 20, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Aug 17, 2020
    Quiz Created by
    Athirah9898
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