Art History 17th Century Oh No!

Bernini is the correct answer for who carved the Ecstasy of Saint Teresa of Cornaro Chapel. Bernini, also known as Gian Lorenzo Bernini, was an Italian sculptor and architect. He was commissioned by Cardinal Federico Cornaro to create the sculpture, which is considered one of Bernini's most famous works. The sculpture depicts Saint Teresa of Avila in a state of mystical ecstasy and is known for its dramatic and emotional portrayal.

Quadro riportato is an Italian term used in art to describe a painting that is transferred from one frame to another. It refers to the process of removing a painting from its original frame and placing it in a new frame. This technique is often used to preserve and protect the artwork or to enhance its presentation. Therefore, quadro riportato is the correct answer as it accurately describes the transferred frame painting.

Gianlorenzo Bernini designed the piazza De San Pietro. He was an Italian sculptor and architect who was known for his contributions to Baroque art. Bernini's design for the piazza in front of St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City is considered one of his greatest achievements. The piazza features an elliptical shape, with colonnades on either side that embrace visitors as they approach the basilica. Bernini's design created a grand and welcoming space that complements the magnificence of St. Peter's Basilica.

Annibale Carracci was from Bologna. Bologna is a city in Italy known for its rich artistic heritage. Carracci was an Italian painter and a prominent figure in the Baroque movement. He, along with his brothers, founded the Carracci Academy in Bologna, which had a significant influence on the development of Italian art. Carracci's works are characterized by their naturalistic style and emphasis on classical themes.

Borromini is the correct answer because he was the architect who designed the Chapel of Saint Ivo. He is known for his innovative and unique architectural style, which can be seen in the dome of the chapel. The dome is an extension of the floor plan, giving it an organic and flowing appearance, which is characteristic of Borromini's designs. Bernini, on the other hand, was a renowned sculptor and architect, but he did not design the Chapel of Saint Ivo.

Pope Urban VIII and Pope Paul V were both from the Barberini family. This can be inferred from the question, which asks about the family they belonged to. Therefore, the correct answer is Barberini.

Borromini designed both the interior and exterior of San Carlo Alle Quattro Fontane.

Carlo Maderno created the facade for Santa Susanna. The facade was created between 1597 and 1603 and is similar to il Gesu but with a greater sense of verticality. It features pilasters, 3/4 columns, and projecting columns.

A baldacchino is a canopy over the altar, often made of silk from Baghdad or similar cloth. It serves as a decorative and ceremonial element in religious spaces, providing a focal point and symbolizing the importance of the altar. The term "baldacchino" is derived from the Italian word "baldacco," which refers to silk from Baghdad. This answer explains the meaning and purpose of a baldacchino without explicitly stating that it is the correct answer.

The piazza of St. Peter's, designed by Bernini, uses trapezoid and oval shapes. The trapezoid shape can be seen in the overall layout of the piazza, which is wider at the entrance and narrows towards the center. The oval shape is evident in the central space of the piazza, where the obelisk stands. These shapes create a dynamic and visually pleasing design that enhances the architectural beauty of St. Peter's Square.

The correct answer is "borgo" or "Borgo". In Italian, "borgo" refers to a lower class neighborhood. In this context, it is specifically mentioned that this neighborhood is located in front of Saint Peters. Therefore, "borgo" is the appropriate term to describe the lower class neighborhood in front of Saint Peters.

Cardinal Scipione Borghese commissioned Bernini's David. This is evident from historical records and art history sources.

Carlo Maderno is the correct answer because he designed the facade and the three new bays of Saint Peter's. However, his design ended up hiding the dome and destroying the sense of verticality.

The given answer, "salomonica," is the correct term to describe a spiral column named after King Solomon's temple in Jerusalem. The term refers to a specific architectural feature that resembles a spiral or helical shape, commonly found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture. The name "salomonica" is derived from its association with King Solomon's temple, suggesting a historical and cultural significance to this type of column.

Pope Paul III commissioned Carracci's 'Loves of The Gods' ceiling fresco in the gallery of Palazzo Farnese, Rome.

Alexander VII commissioned Bernini to replace the old staircase connecting the papal apartments to the portico and narthex of Saint Peter's with the Scala Regia (Royal Staircase).