1.
The building material that the Romans developed was:
Correct Answer
C. Concrete
Explanation
The correct answer is concrete. The Romans developed and widely used concrete as a building material. They were able to create a strong and durable material by mixing lime, volcanic ash, and water. This allowed them to construct large and impressive structures such as the Colosseum and aqueducts. Concrete was a significant advancement in construction technology during the Roman Empire and its development greatly influenced architectural practices for centuries to come.
2.
A Kore is
Correct Answer
B. An Archaic, clothed female statue
Explanation
The correct answer is "An Archaic, clothed female statue." This means that a Kore is a statue from the Archaic period that depicts a female figure and is clothed. In contrast, the other options suggest different combinations of gender, clothing, and time period, which do not accurately describe a Kore.
3.
A fibula is
Correct Answer
A. A brooch or pin that is used to hold a garment together usually at the shoulder
Explanation
The correct answer is a brooch or pin that is used to hold a garment together usually at the shoulder. A fibula is a decorative pin or brooch that was commonly used in ancient times to fasten clothing, particularly at the shoulder. It was often made of metal and had a functional as well as decorative purpose.
4.
Italian for “set against “or counterpoise, shifting most of your weight on one leg.
Correct Answer
A. Contrapposto
Explanation
Contrapposto is the correct answer because it refers to the Italian term for the pose where most of the weight is shifted onto one leg, creating a counterbalance in the body. This pose is commonly used in art and sculpture to create a sense of naturalness and movement. The other options, Counter Shifting and Standing Erect, do not accurately describe this specific pose.
5.
The room in the temple that housed the image of the god to whom the temple was dedicated to
Correct Answer
C. Cella
Explanation
The correct answer is "Cella". In temple architecture, the cella refers to the innermost chamber or room that contains the statue or image of the deity to whom the temple is dedicated. It is considered the most sacred space within the temple and is typically located at the center of the building. The cella is often surrounded by a colonnade or other architectural elements, and it serves as the focal point of worship and devotion for the temple's followers.
6.
This column has a base; the capital incorporates a double scroll
Correct Answer
D. Ionic
Explanation
The given description mentions that the column has a base and the capital incorporates a double scroll. Based on this information, the correct answer is Ionic. Ionic columns are characterized by their base and the capital, which features a double scroll design known as a volute. This distinguishing feature sets it apart from other column styles such as Doric, Corinthian, and Tuscan.
7.
The monumental structure, originating in Rome, pierced by at least one arched passageway and erected to honor an important person or commemorate a significant event.
Correct Answer
C. TriumpHal arch
Explanation
A triumphal arch is a monumental structure that originated in Rome and is characterized by at least one arched passageway. It is typically erected to honor an important person or commemorate a significant event. This explanation fits the given description of a structure that is pierced by at least one arched passageway and serves a commemorative purpose, making it the correct answer.
8.
A significant feature on the exterior of Roman architecture is
Correct Answer
C. Arches
Explanation
The significant feature on the exterior of Roman architecture is arches. Arches were a fundamental architectural element in Roman construction and were widely used in their buildings. The Romans perfected the technique of constructing arches, which allowed them to create large, open spaces and support heavy structures. Arches were not only functional but also added a sense of grandeur and elegance to Roman architecture. They were used in various types of buildings, including aqueducts, bridges, and monumental structures like the Colosseum.
9.
Tumuli were tombs of
Correct Answer
D. Etruscans
Explanation
The correct answer is Etruscans. Tumuli were tombs that were commonly used by the Etruscans, an ancient civilization in Italy. These tombs were typically mound-shaped and made of earth or stone. The Etruscans believed in an afterlife and buried their dead with personal belongings and offerings. The practice of constructing tumuli was particularly prevalent during the Etruscan civilization, making them a significant aspect of their burial customs.
10.
Spolia is
Correct Answer
B. The reuse of reliefs, sculptures, etc put in a different place
Explanation
Spolia refers to the practice of reusing architectural elements, such as reliefs and sculptures, in a different location. This was a common practice in ancient times, where materials from older structures were repurposed and incorporated into new buildings. It allowed for the preservation of valuable and aesthetically pleasing elements, while also showcasing the wealth and power of the individuals or societies involved. This practice can be seen in various architectural styles and periods throughout history, demonstrating the cultural and artistic significance of spolia.