Araling Panlipunan

The correct answer is "Implasyon" because it refers to the continuous increase in the prices of goods and services. Inflation is a common economic phenomenon where the purchasing power of money decreases, resulting in higher prices. This can be caused by various factors such as increased demand, supply shortages, or changes in government policies. Therefore, "Implasyon" is the most appropriate term to describe the ongoing rise in prices of goods and services.

The correct answer is Whole Sale Price Index II. This index refers to the change in prices of products that are sold in bulk or in large quantities. It is used to measure inflation and economic trends in the wholesale market. The Whole Sale Price Index II provides valuable information for businesses and policymakers to make informed decisions regarding pricing strategies and economic policies.

The given correct answer, "Expansion II," suggests that the term "Paglaki ng produksyon" translates to "Expansion" in English. This implies that the question is asking for the term that represents the growth or increase in production. "Bangko II" and "Down Sizing II" do not align with this concept, making "Expansion II" the most appropriate answer.

The correct answer is "Pamilihan". In economics, the term "pamilihan" refers to the market or marketplace. It is recognized as an ideal economic system because it allows for the exchange of goods and services between buyers and sellers, based on supply and demand. The market system promotes competition, efficiency, and innovation, leading to the optimal allocation of resources and economic growth.

The correct answer is "Ikatlong Modelo." This is because the sentence states that the people and businesses are considering their decisions for the future. "Ikatlong Modelo" means "Third Model" in English, implying that there are two other models that have been considered before this one.

The given statement in Filipino translates to "The poor are not required to pay taxes." The correct answer, "Tax Exemption," aligns with this statement as it refers to a legal provision that allows certain individuals or groups to be exempted from paying taxes. In this case, the poor are exempted from paying taxes, which helps alleviate their financial burden and supports their economic well-being.

The correct answer is "Buwis" because it is commonly used in public service to refer to taxes or any form of financial contribution imposed by the government on individuals or businesses. This term is often used in discussions about public funding, government revenue, and the allocation of resources for public services and projects.

The given correct answer is "Unang modelo". The statement "Ito ay naglalarawan ng simpleng ekonomiya" suggests that the answer refers to the first model. The phrase "simpleng ekonomiya" implies that the first model is a simple representation or description of an economic system. Therefore, the first model is the most appropriate choice based on the given description.

A bank is a financial institution that allows people to borrow money and save money. It is a place where individuals can deposit their savings and earn interest on those savings. Additionally, banks provide loans to individuals and businesses who need financial assistance. Therefore, the correct answer is "Bangko II" which refers to a bank in the Filipino language.

The correct answer is Ikaapat na Modelo. This model refers to a mixed economy where the government plays a significant role in the economic system. In this model, the government intervenes in various aspects of the economy, such as regulating industries, providing social services, and implementing economic policies. This model aims to balance the benefits of a free market with the need for government intervention to promote social welfare and economic stability.

The correct answer is "Dolyar" because the question is asking for the currency used in importing machinery and products from the United States. The term "Dolyar" refers to the US dollar, which is the widely accepted currency for international trade transactions, including imports and exports.

The correct answer is "Impok." Impok refers to the portion of income that is not spent or saved. It is the money that is set aside or accumulated for future use or emergencies. This term is commonly used in personal finance to encourage individuals to save and build a financial cushion.

The correct answer is Price Ceiling/Price Control. A price ceiling is the maximum price that the government sets for a particular good or service. It is used to protect consumers from high prices and ensure affordability. By implementing a price ceiling, the government aims to control inflation and prevent price gouging. This policy can lead to shortages and black markets if the ceiling is set below the equilibrium price. Price control refers to the government's regulation of prices in the market to maintain affordability and protect consumers.

The correct answer is Retail Price Index II. The question is asking for the standard that refers to the prices that can be bought by the hearing impaired. The Retail Price Index II is a measure of the average change in prices of goods and services bought by consumers in the retail market. It provides information on the cost of living and inflation rates, making it relevant for understanding the purchasing power of the hearing impaired population. The Producer Price Index II and Wholesale Price Index II are not specifically related to the prices accessible to the hearing impaired.

The correct answer is Producer Price Index II. The explanation for this answer is that the Producer Price Index (PPI) measures the average change over time in the selling prices received by domestic producers for their output. It reflects the price movements at the producer level and is used to analyze inflationary pressures in the economy. The "II" in the answer options suggests that this is the second version or iteration of the Producer Price Index.

The correct answer is "Bust Period II". The term "bust period" refers to a time when the national economy experiences a decline or contraction. During this period, there is a decrease in economic activity, which may include a decline in production, sales, and employment. It is characterized by a slowdown in economic growth, high unemployment rates, and a decrease in consumer spending. This is in contrast to an expansion period, where the economy is growing and experiencing increased economic activity.

The given correct answer is "Modelo." The explanation for this answer is that a modelo is a representation of a concept or event. In the context of macroeconomics, it provides a framework for analyzing the national economy. The question suggests that there are two models being discussed, the first model and the second model.

The correct answer is "Bahay-kalakal." In the given options, "Bahay-kalakal" is the only term that is related to production planning. "Bahay-kalakal" refers to a trading house or a business establishment that engages in buying and selling goods. In the context of production planning, a "Bahay-kalakal" would be involved in creating a plan for the production of goods to meet the demands of customers. The terms "mamimili" (buyer) and "pamahalaan" (government) are not directly related to production planning.

The given statement suggests that the topic being discussed is the second model. Without further context, it is difficult to provide a specific explanation of what this second model refers to. However, based on the information provided, it can be inferred that the second model is related to the operation of the market system within the national economy. This could involve factors such as supply and demand, competition, pricing mechanisms, and the role of government intervention in regulating the market.

This answer suggests that one of the factors in buying a product is money. Money is an essential aspect when purchasing a product as it is required to make the transaction. Without money, it would not be possible to buy the desired product. Other factors like quality and attractiveness of the product may also play a role, but ultimately, the availability of money is crucial in the buying process.

The correct answer is "Presyo II." This suggests that the value of the product or service is being referred to in the given options. "Presyo" is a Filipino term for "price," indicating that the price of the product or service is an important factor to consider. The other options, "Expansion II" and "Bust Period II," do not relate to the concept of the value or price of the product or service.

The given correct answer, "Industriyal Deregulatory regime," suggests that the government policy mentioned in the question is one where businesses are allowed to operate with minimal regulations and restrictions. This means that the government has reduced or eliminated rules and regulations that previously controlled and monitored the activities of businesses. This deregulatory regime aims to promote industrial growth and development by providing businesses with more freedom and flexibility in providing their services.

The given correct answer is "Factor market". A factor market refers to the market where factors of production, including capital goods, land, and labor, are bought and sold. In this market, businesses purchase these factors to use in the production process. This answer is appropriate because it accurately describes the market mentioned in the question, which includes the market for capital goods, land, and labor.

The correct answer is "Costumer Price Index II." The Costumer Price Index II refers to the measurement of the changes in the prices of goods and services that are purchased by consumers. It is used to track inflation and understand the impact of price changes on consumers. This index helps in analyzing the purchasing power of consumers and provides insights into the overall economic health of a country.

A natural monopoly occurs when a single firm can produce a good or service at a lower cost than multiple competing firms. In this case, the industry mentioned is capable of producing a wide range of products at a low cost, indicating that there is a single firm dominating the market due to its efficiency in production. This suggests that it is a natural monopoly where one firm has a significant advantage over others in terms of cost and production capabilities.

The correct answer is "Krisis sa Ekonomiya." This suggests that the reason why the buyer may not be able to correct the market and the store is because of an economic crisis. During an economic crisis, there may be various factors such as inflation, unemployment, and decreased purchasing power that can make it difficult for individuals to make changes in the market or their own businesses.

The term "bahay-kalakal" refers to a trading post or a commercial establishment. In the given context, it is mentioned as the creator or producer of products in the First Model House. This suggests that the "bahay-kalakal" is responsible for the creation or development of products in the First Model House.

The given answer, "Efficient Allocation of resources," suggests that the price of a product is determined by the forces of demand and supply. In an efficient allocation of resources, the market equilibrium is achieved where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied. This means that the price is set at a level where both buyers and sellers are willing to transact. This ensures that resources are allocated effectively and efficiently, leading to an optimal allocation of goods and services in the market.

The term "depression" refers to a long period of negative economic growth. It is characterized by a significant decline in economic activity, high unemployment rates, and a decrease in consumer spending. During a depression, businesses struggle to survive, and individuals may face financial hardships. This answer is the most appropriate because it accurately describes a prolonged period of negative economic growth, which is the defining characteristic of a depression.

The correct answer is recession. A recession refers to a significant decline in economic activity over a short period of time, typically measured by a decrease in the country's gross domestic product (GDP) for two consecutive quarters. In this case, the given scenario states that there is a decrease in the quarterly real GDP product in a short period of time, which aligns with the definition of a recession.

The correct answer is "Kalahok." In the given statement, it is mentioned that they are making a plan to improve their welfare. "Kalahok" refers to a participant or someone who is involved in a particular activity or event. Therefore, it is logical to assume that the person who is actively participating in making the plan to improve their welfare is the correct answer.

The given statement suggests that taxes are imposed on market participants to correct their wrongful actions. This implies that taxation is a means for the government to regulate and control the behavior of individuals or businesses in the market. It is a way for the government to collect revenue and also to influence economic activities by discouraging undesirable behaviors or encouraging desirable ones.

The correct answer is "Maliit at Non-Activist." This means that the government's interference in the economy is limited and they take a small and non-active role. This suggests that the government does not heavily regulate or control the economy, allowing for more market freedom and individual decision-making.

A boom period refers to a time of significant economic growth and expansion in a nation's economy. During a boom period, there is an increase in business activity, consumer spending, and overall prosperity. This is often characterized by rising employment rates, higher wages, and increased investment opportunities. Therefore, it is logical to consider a boom period as the appropriate time for a national economy to undergo expansion.

The given correct answer is "Economic Fluctuation". This term refers to the changes or variations in the overall economic activity of a country. It encompasses both periods of economic growth (boom periods) and periods of economic decline (recessions or depressions). Economic fluctuations can be caused by various factors such as changes in consumer spending, government policies, global economic conditions, or natural disasters. These fluctuations affect various aspects of the economy, including employment rates, inflation, investment levels, and overall economic performance.

This scenario describes an externality, which refers to unintended consequences of market activities that affect third parties who are not directly involved in the transaction. In this case, the unintended consequences of the participants' actions are being produced, but there is no market mechanism to account for or address these consequences. This lack of a market for these unintended outcomes leads to an externality.

The correct answer is Depression. The phrase "Pagbaba ng quarterly real GDP sa mababang panahon" translates to "Decrease in quarterly real GDP during a low season." A recession refers to a significant decline in economic activity, typically lasting for a few months. However, a depression is a more severe and prolonged economic downturn characterized by a sharp decline in GDP, high unemployment rates, and a lack of consumer confidence. Down sizing refers to reducing the size or scale of a business, which is not directly related to the given statement.

Nasyonalismo refers to the ideology or belief in the importance of promoting and protecting the interests of one's own nation. In the context of the question, it suggests that the government operates or controls an industry in a way that prioritizes the national interests and welfare. This could involve policies such as protectionism, subsidizing domestic industries, or promoting local businesses. Monopolyo, on the other hand, refers to a situation where a single entity has exclusive control over the supply of a particular product or service, which is not relevant to the question. Maliit at Non-Activist does not provide any meaningful explanation in the given context.

The correct answer is "Home Economy" because it refers to the economic activities and conditions within a particular country. It focuses on domestic production, consumption, and trade, and it is often used to analyze the overall health and performance of a nation's economy. This term is commonly used to differentiate it from foreign economies, which involve international trade and economic relations between different countries.

The given correct answer, "Komoditi," refers to a market where finished products are bought and sold. This term is commonly used in economics to describe a market where goods or commodities are traded. In this context, "Pamilihan ng mga tapos na produkto" translates to "Market for finished products," which aligns with the concept of a commodity market. Therefore, "Komoditi" is the appropriate answer in this scenario.

The correct answer is "Down Sizing II." This answer suggests that during the Bust Period, there was a reduction in the number of household workers involved in production in order to save costs. This downsizing strategy would have been implemented to cut expenses and adjust to the economic downturn during that period.

The given statement suggests that the government may choose to directly operate an industry, which is also known as government intervention in the industry. This can be seen as a form of nationalism, where the government takes control and ownership of key industries to protect national interests. It is also mentioned that this is a natural monopoly, indicating that the government's involvement is necessary due to the industry's characteristics, such as high barriers to entry and economies of scale.

The correct answer is "Di-ganap na kompetisyon" (Imperfect competition). This is because imperfect competition refers to a market structure where there are barriers to entry, limited competition, and the presence of market power among a few dominant firms. In such a market, resources are not allocated efficiently as the lack of competition allows firms to have control over prices and output, leading to potential inefficiencies and misallocation of resources.

The correct answer is "Price Ceiling/Price Control." A price ceiling is a government-imposed limit on the maximum price that can be charged for a good or service. It is usually set below the equilibrium price in order to protect consumers from high prices. Price control refers to the government's regulation of prices in the market to ensure affordability and prevent price gouging. Both terms are used interchangeably to describe the government's intervention in setting a maximum price for a product or service.

The given answer "sambahayan at bahay-kalakal" completes the sentence by providing the missing word. It suggests that the main actor in the Unang Modelo is associated with both "sambahayan" (household) and "bahay-kalakal" (marketplace). This implies that the actor plays a significant role in both domestic and commercial settings, possibly indicating their importance in the story or their influence in both areas.

The given statement suggests that the government believes that the welfare of the citizens will improve through a tight regulatory regime. This means that the government wants to closely monitor and control the operations and activities of certain industries or businesses. By implementing strict regulations, the government aims to ensure the safety, fairness, and efficiency of these industries, which in turn is expected to benefit the citizens by providing them with better products or services and protecting their rights and interests.

The term "dayuhang ekonomiya" is a Filipino phrase that translates to "foreign economy" in English. However, the correct answer is "Home Economy." This suggests that the question is asking for the opposite or the antonym of "dayuhang ekonomiya," which would be the economy of one's own country or the domestic economy. Therefore, "Home Economy" is the correct answer in this context.