Ar112 Arabic Test

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| By Dima1983
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Dima1983
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1. فصاحة الكلمة: أن تتحقق لها السلامة اللغوية وتكون خالية من تنافر الحروف, خفيفة اللسان, مألوفة السمع 

Explanation

The given statement is true. The term "فصاحة الكلمة" refers to the fluency of a word, where it is linguistically correct, free from conflicting letters, easy to pronounce, and familiar to the ear.

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Ar112 Arabic Test - Quiz

Chapter 1 / By Dima Taha

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2. كل كلام بليغ هو فصيح وليس كل كلام فصيح هو بليغ 

Explanation

This statement is true because it states that all eloquent speech is fluent, but not all fluent speech is eloquent. This means that being fluent in speech does not necessarily mean that the speech is eloquent, but if the speech is eloquent, it is guaranteed to be fluent.

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3. من صيغ الانشاء الطلبي 

Explanation

The correct answer is "الامر" which translates to "the command" in English. This is because the question is asking for one of the forms of imperative sentences, which are used to give orders or commands.

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4.  المبتدأ هو الكلام الذي يحتمل الحكم عليه بالصدق أو الكذب لذاته

Explanation

الخبر

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5. إفادة المخاطب حكما يجهله يسمى ذلك 

Explanation

The correct answer is "فائدة الخبر." This is because the phrase "إفادة المخاطب حكما يجهله" means "The benefit of the statement that the addressee is unaware of." The term "فائدة" translates to "benefit" and "الخبر" translates to "the statement" or "the news." Therefore, "فائدة الخبر" can be understood as "the benefit of the statement" or "the benefit of the news."

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6. ( قالوا لا طاقة لنا اليوم بجالوت وجنوده) 

Explanation

The given sentence is a direct quote, which means it is reporting what someone said. The phrase "لا طاقة لنا اليوم بجالوت وجنوده" translates to "We are unable to face Goliath and his soldiers today." This statement is expressing weakness and vulnerability, which aligns with the option "خبري غرضه اظهار الضعف" (Informative, its purpose is to show weakness). Therefore, this option is the correct answer.

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7.  النفس كالطفل إنتهمله شب على *** حُب الرضاع وإن تفطمه ينفطمالنوع

Explanation

This is a metaphorical expression that compares the soul to a neglected child. It suggests that just as a child who is neglected and grows up with a love for breastfeeding, if the child is weaned, they will suffer and be affected. Similarly, the metaphor implies that if the soul is neglected or deprived of its needs, it will also suffer and be affected. Therefore, the correct answer is "تشبيه" which means metaphor.

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8. الخبر هو الكلام الذي لا يحتمل الصدق والكذب لذاته

Explanation

الذي يحتمل الصدق والكذب لذاته

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9. (وحملناه على ذات الواح ودسر)

Explanation

The given verse is from Surah Al-Qamar in the Quran, where it describes the story of Prophet Nuh (Noah) and the Ark. The phrase "وحملناه على ذات الواح ودسر" translates to "And We carried him on a ship made of planks and nails." This verse is a metaphorical representation of the description of the ship that carried Prophet Nuh and his followers during the flood. Therefore, the correct answer is "كناية عن موصوف السفينة" which means "a metaphor for the description of the ship."

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10. (ذلك الكتاب لا ريب فيه)

Explanation

The given correct answer is "اسلوب خبري" (informative style). This is because the sentence "ذلك الكتاب لا ريب فيه" is a statement that provides information about the book, without expressing any personal opinion or emotion. It is a factual statement that can be objectively verified. Therefore, it is an example of an informative style of writing.

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11.  مباحث علم المعاني : الخبر والإنشاء الطلبي

Explanation

This question is asking about the topic of "Science of Meanings: News and Demanding Composition." The correct answer is "True," indicating that the statement is correct and the topic of the question is indeed related to the science of meanings, specifically focusing on news and demanding composition.

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12. أغراض الخبر ثلاث أغراض أصلية وأغراض مستفادة من سياق الكلام 

Explanation

غرضان اساسيان

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13. اذا خرج الخبر من الادنى الى الاعلى يكون

Explanation

When the news or information goes from the lowest level to the highest level, it is usually considered a request or supplication (دعاء). This is because when information is passed from lower-ranking individuals to higher-ranking individuals, it is often done so in the form of a request or plea for action or assistance. Therefore, the correct answer is دعاء (supplication).

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14. الاستعارة  التصريحية هي

Explanation

The correct answer is "ماحذف فيها المشبه وذكر المشبه به" which translates to "what is omitted in it is the likeness and the noun mentioned is the likeness." This explanation suggests that the correct answer refers to a type of metaphorical expression in which the likeness is omitted and the noun mentioned represents the likeness.

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15. انقض الجندي اسدا على اعدائه  نوع الاسلوب

Explanation

The given sentence "انقض الجندي اسدا على اعدائه" uses a metaphorical expression to describe the soldier attacking his enemies. The word "اسدا" (like a lion) is used to compare the soldier's bravery and fierceness to that of a lion. Therefore, the correct answer is "تشبيه" (simile), as it involves comparing two different things using the word "like" or "as".

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16. "رفقا بالقوارير "

Explanation

This phrase "رفقا بالقوارير" is a metaphorical expression. The word "رفقا" means "gentleness" or "tenderness" and "القوارير" means "bottles". So, the phrase can be interpreted as "be gentle with the bottles". In this context, the bottles represent something fragile or delicate, and the phrase is used metaphorically to convey the idea of being careful and considerate towards something or someone fragile. Therefore, the phrase is a metaphorical representation or a figure of speech, which makes it a كناية عن موصوف (metaphor for the described).

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17. نلاحظ غياب شرط الفصاحة والتكلف في قول الشاعر : أنا الذي ساح البى في ساحتى***أباح سري واستباح باحتي(

Explanation

The given statement is true. The poet's statement lacks eloquence and complexity, as it is straightforward and simple. The poet claims to have freely expressed his secrets and violated his own privacy without any hesitation or reservation. This lack of sophistication and complexity in the poet's statement is evident.

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18. هي التي يقتصر فيها على ذكر المشبه وحذف المشبه به وذكر لازمه أو صفه  تشير إليه 

Explanation

This question is asking for the correct definition of a specific type of figurative language. The explanation for the correct answer, "الإستعارة المكنية" (metonymy), is not provided.

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19. طلع البدر علينا من ثنيات الوداع

Explanation

The given phrase "طلع البدر علينا من ثنيات الوداع" is a metaphorical expression. It is a poetic way of saying that the moon has risen upon us from the horizon of farewell. This metaphorical statement is commonly used in Arabic poetry to symbolize the arrival of something beautiful or auspicious in a bittersweet or farewell setting. Therefore, the correct answer is "استعاره تصريحية" which means metaphorical expression.

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20. علم البديع يدرس القواعد التي يحكم بها على الكلام من حيث مطابقته لما يقتضيه الحال وموافقته للغرض 

Explanation

علم المعاني

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21. في قول صفي الدين الحلي :أين قولي : هذا كثيب قديم *** ومقالي : عقنقل قدموس : مقارنة بين اللأفاظ في شرط البلاغة

Explanation

شرط الفصاحة

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22. جفخت وهم لا يجفخون بها بهم         شيم على الحسب الاغر دلائل غابت الفصاحة في قول الشاعر بسبب ضعف التاليف

Explanation

تعقيد لفظي

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23.  الغرابة هو العيب الذي خل بالفصاحة في قول الشاعر كريم متى امدحه امدحه والورى             معي ومتى ما لمته لمته وحدي 

Explanation

تنافر الكلمات

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24. (ولما سكت عن موسى الغضب)

Explanation

The phrase "ولما سكت عن موسى الغضب" is a metaphorical expression. It means that Moses' anger subsided or calmed down. This metaphorical expression is used to convey the idea that Moses' anger was intense and strong, but then it became less intense and subdued. Therefore, the correct answer is "استعارة مكنية" which means a metaphorical expression.

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25. اليمن يتبع ظله        والمجد يمشي في ركابه

Explanation

The given phrase "اليمن يتبع ظله والمجد يمشي في ركابه" is a metaphor that implies a relationship of dependency or association. It suggests that prosperity and success (represented by "اليمن" and "المجد" respectively) are closely linked to their respective sources or origins ("ظله" and "ركابه"). Therefore, the correct answer is "كناية عن نسبة" which means a metaphor of relationship or association.

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26. الكلمة هي تتوالى  في النظم على نحو خال من التعقيد في اللفظ أو المعنى أو في التركيب النحوي

Explanation

الكلام

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27. قوم ترى ارماحهم يوم الوغى          مشغوفة بمواطن الكتمان

Explanation

The phrase "قوم ترى ارماحهم يوم الوغى مشغوفة بمواطن الكتمان" is a metaphor that describes a group of people whose spears are deeply embedded in the hidden places. This metaphor is used to symbolize a group of people who are deeply connected to their heritage or ancestry. Therefore, the correct answer is "كنياة عن الموصوف" which means "metaphor for the described".

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28. انت كالاسدالفائدة البلاغية هي

Explanation

The correct answer is "الايجاز" which means "conciseness" in English. Conciseness refers to the quality of being brief and to the point. In the context of the given question, it suggests that the rhetorical benefit is achieved through brevity and succinctness in communication. This can help in effectively conveying the intended message and capturing the attention of the audience.

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29. (غلت ايديهم ولعنو بما قالو)

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

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30. رايت زهرة تحمل امها

Explanation

The correct answer is "استعارة مكنية" which means "metaphor". In this sentence, the flower carrying its mother is a metaphorical representation of a daughter taking care of her mother. The flower symbolizes the daughter and the act of carrying represents the care and responsibility towards the mother. This metaphorical comparison helps to convey the deep bond and love between a mother and daughter.

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فصاحة الكلمة: أن تتحقق لها السلامة...
كل كلام بليغ هو فصيح وليس كل كلام فصيح...
من صيغ الانشاء الطلبي 
 المبتدأ هو الكلام الذي يحتمل الحكم...
إفادة المخاطب حكما يجهله يسمى ذلك 
( قالوا لا طاقة لنا اليوم بجالوت...
 النفس كالطفل إنتهمله شب على *** حُب...
الخبر هو الكلام الذي لا يحتمل الصدق...
(وحملناه على ذات الواح ودسر)
(ذلك الكتاب لا ريب فيه)
 مباحث علم المعاني : الخبر والإنشاء...
أغراض الخبر ثلاث أغراض أصلية وأغراض...
اذا خرج الخبر من الادنى الى الاعلى...
الاستعارة  التصريحية هي
انقض الجندي اسدا على اعدائه  نوع...
"رفقا بالقوارير "
نلاحظ غياب شرط الفصاحة والتكلف في قول...
هي التي يقتصر فيها على ذكر المشبه وحذف...
طلع البدر علينا من ثنيات الوداع
علم البديع يدرس القواعد التي يحكم بها...
في قول صفي الدين الحلي :أين قولي : هذا...
جفخت وهم لا يجفخون بها بهم      ...
 الغرابة هو العيب الذي خل بالفصاحة...
(ولما سكت عن موسى الغضب)
اليمن يتبع ظله        والمجد...
الكلمة هي تتوالى  في النظم على نحو...
قوم ترى ارماحهم يوم الوغى      ...
انت كالاسدالفائدة البلاغية هي
(غلت ايديهم ولعنو بما قالو)
رايت زهرة تحمل امها
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