Ar112 Arabic Test
Chapter 1 / By Dima Taha
Questions and Answers
- 1.
الكلمة هي تتوالى في النظم على نحو خال من التعقيد في اللفظ أو المعنى أو في التركيب النحوي
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
الكلامRate this question:
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- 2.
فصاحة الكلمة: أن تتحقق لها السلامة اللغوية وتكون خالية من تنافر الحروف, خفيفة اللسان, مألوفة السمع
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The given statement is true. The term "فصاحة الكلمة" refers to the fluency of a word, where it is linguistically correct, free from conflicting letters, easy to pronounce, and familiar to the ear.Rate this question:
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- 3.
نلاحظ غياب شرط الفصاحة والتكلف في قول الشاعر : أنا الذي ساح البى في ساحتى***أباح سري واستباح باحتي(
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The given statement is true. The poet's statement lacks eloquence and complexity, as it is straightforward and simple. The poet claims to have freely expressed his secrets and violated his own privacy without any hesitation or reservation. This lack of sophistication and complexity in the poet's statement is evident.Rate this question:
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- 4.
الخبر هو الكلام الذي لا يحتمل الصدق والكذب لذاته
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
الذي يحتمل الصدق والكذب لذاتهRate this question:
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- 5.
في قول صفي الدين الحلي :أين قولي : هذا كثيب قديم *** ومقالي : عقنقل قدموس : مقارنة بين اللأفاظ في شرط البلاغة
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
شرط الفصاحةRate this question:
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- 6.
كل كلام بليغ هو فصيح وليس كل كلام فصيح هو بليغ
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
This statement is true because it states that all eloquent speech is fluent, but not all fluent speech is eloquent. This means that being fluent in speech does not necessarily mean that the speech is eloquent, but if the speech is eloquent, it is guaranteed to be fluent.Rate this question:
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- 7.
علم البديع يدرس القواعد التي يحكم بها على الكلام من حيث مطابقته لما يقتضيه الحال وموافقته للغرض
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
علم المعانيRate this question:
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- 8.
المبتدأ هو الكلام الذي يحتمل الحكم عليه بالصدق أو الكذب لذاته
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
الخبرRate this question:
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- 9.
الغرابة هو العيب الذي خل بالفصاحة في قول الشاعر كريم متى امدحه امدحه والورى معي ومتى ما لمته لمته وحدي
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
تنافر الكلماتRate this question:
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- 10.
جفخت وهم لا يجفخون بها بهم شيم على الحسب الاغر دلائل غابت الفصاحة في قول الشاعر بسبب ضعف التاليف
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
تعقيد لفظيRate this question:
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- 11.
مباحث علم المعاني : الخبر والإنشاء الطلبي
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
This question is asking about the topic of "Science of Meanings: News and Demanding Composition." The correct answer is "True," indicating that the statement is correct and the topic of the question is indeed related to the science of meanings, specifically focusing on news and demanding composition.Rate this question:
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- 12.
أغراض الخبر ثلاث أغراض أصلية وأغراض مستفادة من سياق الكلام
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
غرضان اساسيانRate this question:
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- 13.
( قالوا لا طاقة لنا اليوم بجالوت وجنوده)
- A.
انشائي غرضة التعظيم
- B.
خبري غرضه التعجيز
- C.
خبري غرضه اظهار الضعف
- D.
انشائي غرضه الانكار
Correct Answer
C. خبري غرضه اظهار الضعفExplanation
The given sentence is a direct quote, which means it is reporting what someone said. The phrase "لا طاقة لنا اليوم بجالوت وجنوده" translates to "We are unable to face Goliath and his soldiers today." This statement is expressing weakness and vulnerability, which aligns with the option "خبري غرضه اظهار الضعف" (Informative, its purpose is to show weakness). Therefore, this option is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 14.
(ذلك الكتاب لا ريب فيه)
- A.
اسلوب خبري
- B.
اسلوب انشائي
- C.
Option 3
- D.
Option 4
Correct Answer
A. اسلوب خبريExplanation
The given correct answer is "اسلوب خبري" (informative style). This is because the sentence "ذلك الكتاب لا ريب فيه" is a statement that provides information about the book, without expressing any personal opinion or emotion. It is a factual statement that can be objectively verified. Therefore, it is an example of an informative style of writing.Rate this question:
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- 15.
اذا خرج الخبر من الادنى الى الاعلى يكون
- A.
أمر
- B.
دعاء
- C.
التماس
- D.
Option 4
Correct Answer
B. دعاءExplanation
When the news or information goes from the lowest level to the highest level, it is usually considered a request or supplication (دعاء). This is because when information is passed from lower-ranking individuals to higher-ranking individuals, it is often done so in the form of a request or plea for action or assistance. Therefore, the correct answer is دعاء (supplication).Rate this question:
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- 16.
(غلت ايديهم ولعنو بما قالو)
- A.
انشائي غرضه التهديد
- B.
خبري غرضه الانكار
- C.
خبري غرضه الدعاء
- D.
انشائي غرضه التوبيخ
Correct Answer
C. خبري غرضه الدعاء -
- 17.
من صيغ الانشاء الطلبي
- A.
التعجب
- B.
المدح
- C.
الامر
- D.
Option 4
Correct Answer
C. الامرExplanation
The correct answer is "الامر" which translates to "the command" in English. This is because the question is asking for one of the forms of imperative sentences, which are used to give orders or commands.Rate this question:
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- 18.
انقض الجندي اسدا على اعدائه نوع الاسلوب
- A.
استعارة
- B.
كناية
- C.
تشبيه
- D.
Option 4
Correct Answer
C. تشبيهExplanation
The given sentence "انقض الجندي اسدا على اعدائه" uses a metaphorical expression to describe the soldier attacking his enemies. The word "اسدا" (like a lion) is used to compare the soldier's bravery and fierceness to that of a lion. Therefore, the correct answer is "تشبيه" (simile), as it involves comparing two different things using the word "like" or "as".Rate this question:
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- 19.
إفادة المخاطب حكما يجهله يسمى ذلك
- A.
لازم الفائدة
- B.
فائدة الخبر
- C.
Option 3
- D.
Option 4
Correct Answer
B. فائدة الخبرExplanation
The correct answer is "فائدة الخبر." This is because the phrase "إفادة المخاطب حكما يجهله" means "The benefit of the statement that the addressee is unaware of." The term "فائدة" translates to "benefit" and "الخبر" translates to "the statement" or "the news." Therefore, "فائدة الخبر" can be understood as "the benefit of the statement" or "the benefit of the news."Rate this question:
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- 20.
انت كالاسدالفائدة البلاغية هي
- A.
اظهار الخفي بصورة الجلي
- B.
الايجاز
- C.
تحقيق الاثر النفسي المقصود
- D.
Option 4
Correct Answer
B. الايجازExplanation
The correct answer is "الايجاز" which means "conciseness" in English. Conciseness refers to the quality of being brief and to the point. In the context of the given question, it suggests that the rhetorical benefit is achieved through brevity and succinctness in communication. This can help in effectively conveying the intended message and capturing the attention of the audience.Rate this question:
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- 21.
(ولما سكت عن موسى الغضب)
- A.
استعارة تصريحية
- B.
استعارة مكنية
- C.
تشبيه
- D.
كناية
Correct Answer
B. استعارة مكنيةExplanation
The phrase "ولما سكت عن موسى الغضب" is a metaphorical expression. It means that Moses' anger subsided or calmed down. This metaphorical expression is used to convey the idea that Moses' anger was intense and strong, but then it became less intense and subdued. Therefore, the correct answer is "استعارة مكنية" which means a metaphorical expression.Rate this question:
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- 22.
طلع البدر علينا من ثنيات الوداع
- A.
كنايه
- B.
استعاره تصريحية
- C.
تشبيه
- D.
استعارة مكنية
Correct Answer
B. استعاره تصريحيةExplanation
The given phrase "طلع البدر علينا من ثنيات الوداع" is a metaphorical expression. It is a poetic way of saying that the moon has risen upon us from the horizon of farewell. This metaphorical statement is commonly used in Arabic poetry to symbolize the arrival of something beautiful or auspicious in a bittersweet or farewell setting. Therefore, the correct answer is "استعاره تصريحية" which means metaphorical expression.Rate this question:
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- 23.
النفس كالطفل إنتهمله شب على *** حُب الرضاع وإن تفطمه ينفطمالنوع
- A.
كنايه
- B.
استعارة
- C.
تشبيه
- D.
Option 4
Correct Answer
C. تشبيهExplanation
This is a metaphorical expression that compares the soul to a neglected child. It suggests that just as a child who is neglected and grows up with a love for breastfeeding, if the child is weaned, they will suffer and be affected. Similarly, the metaphor implies that if the soul is neglected or deprived of its needs, it will also suffer and be affected. Therefore, the correct answer is "تشبيه" which means metaphor.Rate this question:
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- 24.
رايت زهرة تحمل امها
- A.
استعارة مكنية
- B.
تشبيه
- C.
كنايه عن موصوف
- D.
استعارة تصريحية
Correct Answer
A. استعارة مكنيةExplanation
The correct answer is "استعارة مكنية" which means "metaphor". In this sentence, the flower carrying its mother is a metaphorical representation of a daughter taking care of her mother. The flower symbolizes the daughter and the act of carrying represents the care and responsibility towards the mother. This metaphorical comparison helps to convey the deep bond and love between a mother and daughter.Rate this question:
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- 25.
قوم ترى ارماحهم يوم الوغى مشغوفة بمواطن الكتمان
- A.
كناية عن نسبه
- B.
استعارة مكنية
- C.
تشبيه
- D.
كنياة عن الموصوف
Correct Answer
D. كنياة عن الموصوفExplanation
The phrase "قوم ترى ارماحهم يوم الوغى مشغوفة بمواطن الكتمان" is a metaphor that describes a group of people whose spears are deeply embedded in the hidden places. This metaphor is used to symbolize a group of people who are deeply connected to their heritage or ancestry. Therefore, the correct answer is "كنياة عن الموصوف" which means "metaphor for the described".Rate this question:
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- 26.
(وحملناه على ذات الواح ودسر)
- A.
كناية عن موصوف السفينة
- B.
كناية عن صفة الرفاهية
- C.
كناية عن صفة السرعة
- D.
كناية عن نسبه
Correct Answer
A. كناية عن موصوف السفينةExplanation
The given verse is from Surah Al-Qamar in the Quran, where it describes the story of Prophet Nuh (Noah) and the Ark. The phrase "وحملناه على ذات الواح ودسر" translates to "And We carried him on a ship made of planks and nails." This verse is a metaphorical representation of the description of the ship that carried Prophet Nuh and his followers during the flood. Therefore, the correct answer is "كناية عن موصوف السفينة" which means "a metaphor for the description of the ship."Rate this question:
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- 27.
هي التي يقتصر فيها على ذكر المشبه وحذف المشبه به وذكر لازمه أو صفه تشير إليه
- A.
الإستعارة المكنية
- B.
الإستعارة التصريحية
- C.
Option 3
- D.
Option 4
Correct Answer
A. الإستعارة المكنيةExplanation
This question is asking for the correct definition of a specific type of figurative language. The explanation for the correct answer, "الإستعارة المكنية" (metonymy), is not provided.Rate this question:
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- 28.
اليمن يتبع ظله والمجد يمشي في ركابه
- A.
كنايه عن موصوف
- B.
كناية عن نسبة
- C.
تشبيه
- D.
استعارة مكنية
Correct Answer
B. كناية عن نسبةExplanation
The given phrase "اليمن يتبع ظله والمجد يمشي في ركابه" is a metaphor that implies a relationship of dependency or association. It suggests that prosperity and success (represented by "اليمن" and "المجد" respectively) are closely linked to their respective sources or origins ("ظله" and "ركابه"). Therefore, the correct answer is "كناية عن نسبة" which means a metaphor of relationship or association.Rate this question:
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- 29.
الاستعارة التصريحية هي
- A.
ما حذف منها وجه الشبه والاداه
- B.
ماحذف فيها المشبه به والمشبه
- C.
ما ذكر بها المشبه والمشبه به
- D.
ماحذف فيها المشبه وذكر المشبه به
Correct Answer
D. ماحذف فيها المشبه وذكر المشبه بهExplanation
The correct answer is "ماحذف فيها المشبه وذكر المشبه به" which translates to "what is omitted in it is the likeness and the noun mentioned is the likeness." This explanation suggests that the correct answer refers to a type of metaphorical expression in which the likeness is omitted and the noun mentioned represents the likeness.Rate this question:
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- 30.
"رفقا بالقوارير "
- A.
كناية عن نسبة
- B.
كناية عن صفة
- C.
كناية عن موصوف
- D.
Option 4
Correct Answer
C. كناية عن موصوفExplanation
This phrase "رفقا بالقوارير" is a metaphorical expression. The word "رفقا" means "gentleness" or "tenderness" and "القوارير" means "bottles". So, the phrase can be interpreted as "be gentle with the bottles". In this context, the bottles represent something fragile or delicate, and the phrase is used metaphorically to convey the idea of being careful and considerate towards something or someone fragile. Therefore, the phrase is a metaphorical representation or a figure of speech, which makes it a كناية عن موصوف (metaphor for the described).Rate this question:
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
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