Junior American Lit Vocab Quiz Unit 1

The word "vignette" best completes the sentence because a vignette is a short, descriptive piece of writing that vividly portrays a scene or character. In this sentence, the word "vignette" is used to describe a written depiction of life in a small, rural village, suggesting that it provides a detailed and pleasing description of the village.

The word "hierarchy" is a noun. It refers to a system or organization in which people or things are ranked according to their importance or authority.

The word "supine" is the best completion for the sentence because it means lying face up or on one's back, which is the position described in the sentence.

Caterwaul is the word that most nearly matches the given definition. It refers to a shrill, noisy howl or cry, and can also be used as a verb to describe howling or having an argument that sounds like a cat in heat.

The word "noisome" best completes the sentence because it means having an extremely offensive smell or odor. In the context of the sentence, it implies that the air around the sewer pipes is so unpleasant and repugnant that it can cause someone to gag.

The correct answer is banter, persiflage, teasing, kidding. These words are all synonyms for the word "raillery" which means light-hearted teasing or joking.

The word "chimerical" best matches the definition of being highly unrealistic or imaginary or improbable. "Hidebound" means stubborn or unwilling to change, "hierarchy" refers to a system of ranking or organizing, "poltroon" means a coward, and "ribald" refers to something vulgar or indecent. Therefore, "chimerical" is the most appropriate word that fits the given definition.

The word "ribald" is the best match for the given definition because it refers to language or speech that is vulgar, mocking, coarse, abusive, or irreverent. It accurately describes the type of language or speech that is being described in the definition.

A quasi-situation would be one in which it resembles something else but isn't quite so. "Quasi-" means resembling or having some characteristics of something, but not fully or completely. In this context, it implies that the situation is similar to something else, but there are differences or limitations that prevent it from being exactly the same.

The word "poltroon" refers to a cowardly or timid person. The options "hero, daredevil; brave person" are antonyms of poltroon as they represent individuals who are courageous and fearless.

The word "morass" is the best match for the given synonyms because it is a noun that refers to a difficult or complicated situation, similar to a bog, quagmire, lowland, or swamp. The other options, "poltroon," "fair accompli," "caterwaul," and "adjuct," do not have similar meanings to the given synonyms.

The word "liturgy" is the best completion for the sentence because it refers to the prescribed order of worship and rituals used in a religious service. In the context of a Lutheran service, the liturgy plays a significant role in promoting values such as mercy, forgiveness, and hope.

The word "hidebound" means being unwilling or unable to change because of tradition or convention. The antonyms for hidebound would be open-minded, tolerant, unbigoted, and unprejudiced. These words indicate a willingness to consider new ideas and perspectives, as opposed to being rigid or closed-off.

The word "adjunct" means something that is added or attached to something else, usually in a subordinate or auxiliary role. The words "detriment," "lessening," and "subtraction" are antonyms for "adjunct" because they imply the opposite meaning of adding or attaching. They suggest the idea of taking away or reducing something instead.

The word "bellwether" is the best completion for the sentence because it means a leader or indicator of trends, particularly in fashion. It suggests that the speaker's brother believed he was the one setting the fashion trends in his high school.

Effete is the most suitable word that matches the given definition. "Lacking energy or vigor and worn out and unable to produce" describes something or someone that is weak, exhausted, and unproductive. Effete perfectly captures these qualities, suggesting a state of decline or depletion.

The word "morass" refers to a wet, swampy, or muddy area. The given answer options "dry ground," "desert," and "dry" are all antonyms of "morass" as they describe dry and arid conditions. These options represent the opposite meaning of the word "morass," which is a wet or marshy terrain.

A vignette is a short, descriptive, and often vivid account or episode. It is the word that most nearly matches the antonym of "long story" because a vignette is concise and brief, while a long story is lengthy and detailed. The other options - liturgy, hidebound, mirage, and supine - do not convey the idea of brevity or conciseness, making vignette the best choice.

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The word "proselyte" is the best match for the antonyms of "guide," "god," "guru," and "leader" because a proselyte refers to a person who has converted or been converted to a new belief or religion, implying a lack of guidance or leadership. The other options do not directly relate to the concept of conversion or lack of guidance.