Anthropology Final Exam 67-86
-
What houses were associated with the pyramids of Giza
About This Quiz
This Anthropology Final Exam covers key aspects of cultural and historical anthropology, focusing on geographical and cultural dynamics in regions like the Gulf Coast, Yucatan, and impacts of the Spanish Conquest. It assesses understanding of societal structures, trade impacts, and significant historical transitions.
(113).webp "Anthropology Final Exam 67-86 - Quiz")
Quiz Preview
- 2.
Traders spoke ____ which was a ______ Language
Explanation
The phrase "Traders spoke Mwani polyglot" suggests that the traders were able to speak Mwani, which is a polyglot language. A polyglot language is a language that has borrowed words and phrases from multiple other languages. Therefore, the traders were proficient in Mwani and had the ability to communicate with people who spoke different languages, thanks to the polyglot nature of Mwani.Rate this question:
- 3.
The type of economy egypt had was a
- 4.
The palette of Nazar was in
Explanation
The given answer, 2700 BC, is the correct answer because it accurately states the time period when the palette of Nazar was in use. The palette of Nazar is an ancient Egyptian artifact that dates back to the Early Dynastic Period, specifically the 27th century BC. It is a cosmetic palette used for grinding and mixing minerals to create eye makeup. This answer aligns with historical evidence and the known timeline of ancient Egyptian civilization.Rate this question:
- 5.
Sumerian City States
- 6.
South American State Formation Divided into _____ and _____ sequences, due to ecological vertical economy of continent
Explanation
The correct answer is "Highland lowland." South American state formation is divided into highland and lowland sequences. This division is based on the ecological vertical economy of the continent. The highland regions are characterized by mountainous terrain and cooler climates, while the lowland regions are characterized by flat plains and warmer climates. This division has influenced the development of different societies and cultures in these regions, leading to distinct patterns of state formation.Rate this question:
- 7.
Social Structer Was _____ _________ from commoner families
Explanation
The correct answer is "Highly Stratified." This means that the social structure was characterized by a significant division or hierarchy, with distinct levels or classes. It suggests that there were clear social distinctions and inequalities, and individuals' positions in society were determined by factors such as wealth, occupation, or birth. The phrase "from commoner families" further emphasizes the existence of social classes and implies that those who were not from commoner families had higher social status.Rate this question:
- 8.
Significant factor in State Craft
Explanation
Trade is a significant factor in statecraft because it plays a crucial role in shaping the economic and political landscape of a nation. Through trade, countries can access resources and goods that they may not have domestically, leading to economic growth and development. Additionally, trade promotes diplomatic relations and cooperation between nations, as it fosters interdependence and mutual benefits. Trade also has the potential to influence geopolitical power dynamics, as countries with strong trade networks can leverage their economic influence for political purposes. Overall, trade is a vital element in statecraft as it impacts the prosperity, security, and global standing of nations.Rate this question:
- 9.
Shang
Explanation
Shang is a term that refers to the Shang Dynasty, which was an ancient Chinese dynasty that ruled in the second millennium BC. China is the correct answer because it is the country associated with the Shang Dynasty. The Shang Dynasty is considered one of the earliest dynasties in Chinese history and was known for its advancements in bronze technology, writing system, and social hierarchy.Rate this question:
- 10.
Remains key means of transport while smog remains a problem for stone structures in Egypt
Explanation
The Nile River is the correct answer because it is the main and most important means of transport in Egypt. It has been used for centuries as a transportation route for goods, people, and even building materials. Additionally, the presence of smog in Egypt poses a problem for stone structures, as the pollution can cause damage and deterioration. Therefore, the Nile River remains crucial for transportation purposes while smog continues to affect the preservation of stone structures in Egypt.Rate this question:
- 11.
Regional, expansionary military and economics
Explanation
The answer "Empires" is the most suitable option that encompasses the concepts of regional, expansionary military, and economics. Empires are large political entities that expand their territories through military conquests and control various regions. They often establish economic systems to exploit the resources and trade of the conquered regions. Therefore, the term "Empires" perfectly fits the given description.Rate this question:
- 12.
Poor clay soils south of desert limited agriculture until __________ introduced in Africa
Explanation
The introduction of metals in Africa helped overcome the limitations of poor clay soils, enabling improved agricultural practices. Metals such as iron and bronze were used to create tools and implements that made it easier to till the soil, plant crops, and harvest them efficiently. These tools increased productivity and allowed farmers to cultivate the land more effectively, leading to a significant improvement in agriculture in the region.Rate this question:
- 13.
Merchants
- 14.
- Lowlands + Olmec + Maya/ Highlands Teotihuacan + Aztecs
Explanation
Mesoamerica refers to the region in Central America where the civilizations of the Lowlands, Olmec, Maya, Highlands Teotihuacan, and Aztecs flourished. This region was home to various indigenous cultures and civilizations that developed complex social, political, and economic systems. The term "Mesoamerica" is used to encompass the shared cultural traits and historical developments of these civilizations, including their agricultural practices, religious beliefs, and artistic traditions. Therefore, Mesoamerica is the correct answer as it accurately represents the geographical and cultural context of the civilizations mentioned in the question.Rate this question:
- 15.
In the basin of Mexico Highlands - Urban Center at height of 200,000 people - 200 BC – 600 AD – so contact with classic maya central part of the city – Street Of The Dead
Explanation
Teotihuacan is the correct answer because it is the urban center located in the basin of Mexico Highlands with a population of 200,000 people. It existed from 200 BC to 600 AD and had contact with the classic Maya civilization, as evidenced by the presence of the Street of the Dead.Rate this question:
- 16.
In SE Asia trade went from china, india, se asia, to the
Explanation
Trade in Southeast Asia during ancient times involved various regions, including China, India, Southeast Asia, and the Roman Empire. The Roman Empire was a significant player in the global trade network, and its influence reached as far as Southeast Asia. The Romans traded various goods, such as silk, spices, and precious metals, with Southeast Asian kingdoms. This trade route facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural influences between these regions. Therefore, the statement suggests that trade in Southeast Asia followed a route from China and India to Southeast Asia and eventually reached the Roman Empire.Rate this question:
- 17.
In africa what limited areas of settlement during specific times of year
Explanation
In Africa, there are limited areas of settlement during specific times of the year due to the presence of diseases. This could be due to various factors such as the prevalence of vector-borne diseases like malaria or the outbreak of contagious diseases. These diseases can pose a significant threat to human health and safety, making certain areas uninhabitable or risky for settlement. Therefore, people may avoid settling in these areas during specific times of the year to minimize the risk of contracting diseases.Rate this question:
- 18.
Huge place! symbolic Hindu world over 1 million people lived here Documents indicate level of labor that was available Ex: - 306,372 people from 13,500 villages worked on the ___, eating 38,000 tons of rice per year
Explanation
The given information describes a huge place that is a symbolic Hindu world and is inhabited by over 1 million people. The documents also mention the level of labor available in this place, stating that 306,372 people from 13,500 villages worked there. Additionally, it mentions the amount of rice consumed, which is 38,000 tons per year. Based on these details, it can be inferred that the correct answer is Angkor Wat, as it is a massive temple complex in Cambodia that was once the largest city in the world and had a significant Hindu population.Rate this question:
- 19.
High feeder crop in moche
Explanation
Maize is a high feeder crop in the Moche region. This means that maize requires a significant amount of nutrients from the soil to grow and thrive. The Moche region, known for its fertile soil, provides the ideal conditions for maize cultivation. Maize is a staple crop in many cultures, including the Moche civilization, and it was likely cultivated extensively in this region due to its high nutritional value and versatility in cooking. Its cultivation would have been crucial for sustaining the population and supporting the economy of the Moche civilization.Rate this question:
- 20.
Ghana, Mali, and Songhay are
- 21.
- Egyptian State Unification
- 22.
Egypt never developed _____ in response to ecology
Explanation
Egypt never developed urban centers in response to ecology. This means that the development of urban centers in Egypt was not influenced or driven by ecological factors. The growth and establishment of cities in Egypt were not a result of considering the ecological needs or conditions of the region. The lack of this development in response to ecology suggests that other factors, such as historical, cultural, or economic considerations, played a more significant role in shaping the urban landscape of Egypt.Rate this question:
- 23.
Decline (collapse of Maya Civilization) 900 – 1200 AD all over maya lowlands populations decline due to several factors
-
- Population growth/carrying capacity limts
-
- Nucleated population around center (unstable)
-
- Soil Erosion/ Agri simulation
-
All of the above
Correct Answer
A. All of the aboveExplanation
The correct answer is "All of the above." The decline of the Maya civilization between 900 and 1200 AD was caused by several factors. Firstly, population growth had reached its carrying capacity, leading to resource scarcity and competition. Additionally, the nucleated population around urban centers created instability and vulnerability to political and social disruptions. Furthermore, soil erosion and agricultural stimulation further contributed to the decline by depleting the fertility of the land and reducing agricultural productivity. Therefore, all of these factors combined led to the decline of the Maya civilization.Rate this question:
-
- 24.
Decline (collapse of Maya Civilization) 900 – 1200 AD all over maya lowlands populations decline due to several factors which is not one of them
-
Deforestation
-
Pollen Data
-
Settlement chronology
-
Circumscribtion
Correct Answer
A. CircumscribtionExplanation
The decline of the Maya civilization between 900 and 1200 AD was caused by several factors, but circumscription was not one of them. Circumscription refers to the process of population growth leading to competition for resources and territorial boundaries. While this may have been a factor in other civilizations' decline, it is not considered a significant factor in the collapse of the Maya civilization. Other factors such as deforestation, changes in settlement patterns, and shifts in climate and agricultural practices are believed to have played a more significant role in the decline.Rate this question:
-
- 25.
Class conflict Models
Correct Answer
NeomarxianExplanation
Neomarxian refers to a theoretical perspective that emerged as a critique of traditional Marxism. It focuses on the idea that social inequality and conflict are not solely determined by economic factors, but also by other forms of oppression such as race, gender, and nationality. Neomarxian models emphasize the importance of understanding the complexities of power relations and how they intersect with various social identities. These models aim to provide a more comprehensive understanding of class conflict and social change in contemporary societies.Rate this question:
- 26.
Cambodian conflict, killing fields, Angkor landmined during conflict, reconstruction slow. Most gruesome killings in History moved everyone and had many innocent people executed
Correct Answer
Pol PokExplanation
Pol Pot was the leader of the Khmer Rouge, a communist group that ruled Cambodia from 1975 to 1979. During his regime, known as the Cambodian conflict, Pol Pot implemented radical policies that resulted in the deaths of an estimated 1.7 million people, through execution, forced labor, and starvation. The "killing fields" refer to the sites where mass executions and burials took place. The conflict also led to the destruction of the Angkor temples and widespread landmines. The slow process of reconstruction in Cambodia after the conflict is due to the extensive damage caused by the regime.Rate this question:
- 27.
Ashoka believed in ______ and watch it spread with _____ ______
Correct Answer
buddhism sea tradeExplanation
Ashoka believed in the principles of Buddhism and witnessed its influence spreading through the means of sea trade. As a devout follower of Buddhism, Ashoka promoted its teachings and values throughout his empire. He encouraged the spread of Buddhism by establishing missionary activities and sending envoys to different regions, including those accessible through sea trade routes. This allowed Buddhism to reach distant lands and gain followers beyond the borders of his empire. The combination of Ashoka's belief in Buddhism and the extensive network of sea trade played a significant role in the dissemination of the religion.Rate this question:
- 28.
AD 1100-1500 was an internally formed state, that developed in response to gold, ivory, copper trade with asia along east coas
Correct Answer
Great ZimbabweExplanation
During the time period of AD 1100-1500, Great Zimbabwe emerged as a powerful state that was internally formed. This state developed in response to the lucrative trade of valuable resources such as gold, ivory, and copper with Asian countries along the east coast. The wealth generated from this trade allowed Great Zimbabwe to flourish and establish itself as a significant political and economic entity in the region. The impressive ruins of Great Zimbabwe, with their intricate stone structures, serve as a testament to the advanced civilization that thrived during this period.Rate this question:
- 29.
AD 0-900 height Guatemala, Belize, Honduras
Correct Answer
MayaExplanation
The correct answer is Maya because during the time period of AD 0-900, the Maya civilization flourished in the regions of Guatemala, Belize, and Honduras. The Maya people were known for their advanced agricultural practices, sophisticated writing system, impressive architecture, and complex calendar system. They left behind numerous ruins and artifacts that provide evidence of their rich culture and societal achievements. Therefore, the presence of the Maya civilization in these areas during the specified time frame makes Maya the correct answer.Rate this question:
- 30.
100 BC- 600 AD Elaborate kingdoms with God/King rulers
Correct Answer
MocheExplanation
The Moche civilization existed from 100 BC to 600 AD and was known for its elaborate kingdoms with rulers who were considered god-kings. The Moche people had a complex social and political structure, with the ruler at the top of the hierarchy. They believed that their rulers had divine powers and were able to communicate with the gods. The Moche civilization left behind impressive architectural structures, intricate artwork, and advanced agricultural practices. They were skilled in pottery, metallurgy, and irrigation systems, which contributed to their prosperous and sophisticated kingdoms.Rate this question:
- 31.
- Pyramids of the Sun (200X200m) and Moon (150X150) - Raised Field Agriculture – Chinampus - Decline of Teo unclear as to why
Correct Answer
TeotihuacanExplanation
Teotihuacan is an ancient Mesoamerican city located in the Basin of Mexico. It is known for its impressive architectural structures, such as the Pyramids of the Sun and Moon. The city was also renowned for its advanced agricultural techniques, particularly the raised field agriculture known as Chinampus. Despite its significance, the decline of Teotihuacan remains unclear, as there is no clear explanation for why the city eventually fell.Rate this question:
- 32.
- Politically: Pharaoh, ruler, was a god-king, whose power was total - Exposed to multiple periods of unification and fragmentation, each time leading to a larger reunification, until roman takeover, which ends sequence
Correct Answer
EgyptianExplanation
The given information suggests that the correct answer is "Egyptian". The mention of a god-king ruler, Pharaoh, indicates a connection to ancient Egypt. The reference to periods of unification and fragmentation aligns with Egypt's history of being united under various dynasties and then experiencing periods of division. The mention of Roman takeover further supports the association with ancient Egypt, as the Romans conquered Egypt in 30 BC. Therefore, the correct answer is Egyptian.Rate this question:
- 33.
- May have been influenced by Sumerians but considered an independent state formation process - 2600 - 1570 BC
Correct Answer
EgyptianExplanation
During the time period of 2600 - 1570 BC, the Egyptian civilization emerged. Although they may have been influenced by the Sumerians, the process of state formation in Egypt was considered independent. This means that while they may have borrowed certain ideas or concepts from the Sumerians, the Egyptians developed their own unique system of governance and cultural practices. This distinction highlights the individuality and significance of the Egyptian civilization during this time period.Rate this question:
- 34.
- Environment: irrigation river system, on alluvium fish, cattle protein sources, wheat, barley, millet, dates, olive trees, citrus fruits, etc. grown - Maritime Trade/ Control
Correct Answer
MesopotamiaExplanation
Mesopotamia is the correct answer because the given information about the environment and resources aligns with the characteristics of ancient Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia was located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which provided an irrigation system for agriculture. The region was known for its fertile alluvial soil, which supported the cultivation of various crops such as wheat, barley, millet, dates, olive trees, and citrus fruits. Additionally, Mesopotamia had access to maritime trade routes, which allowed for control and expansion of trade networks.Rate this question:
- 35.
Gulf Coast and Yucatan – limestone kurst No rivers, Wet Humid, Swampy, Wet/Dry seasons
Correct Answer
LowlandsExplanation
The given answer "Lowlands" is the most appropriate explanation for the given information about the Gulf Coast and Yucatan. The description of "limestone kurst," "No rivers," "Wet Humid, Swampy, Wet/Dry seasons," and "Lowlands" suggests that these regions are characterized by low-lying areas with limestone formations, lack of significant rivers, and a wet and humid climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The term "Lowlands" accurately summarizes these geographical and climatic features.Rate this question:
- 36.
Zhou divided the shang into a series of
Correct Answer
Independent holdingsExplanation
Zhou divided the shang into a series of independent holdings. This means that Zhou implemented a system where the shang, which could refer to territories or regions, were divided into separate and autonomous units. Each of these units, known as independent holdings, would have their own governance and control over their respective territories. This division would have allowed for more localized administration and potentially greater efficiency in managing the shang as a whole.Rate this question:
- 37.
Will start with true state systems. 2 words
Correct Answer
Highland sequenceExplanation
The answer "Highland sequence" is a possible explanation for the given question. It suggests that the true state systems being referred to are related to a specific sequence or pattern known as the "Highland sequence." However, without further context or information, it is difficult to provide a more detailed explanation.Rate this question:
- 38.
Wide scale Warfare, empire building Major Social Stratification – calpulli units Population disrupted by diseases Spanish Conquest
Correct Answer
AztecsExplanation
The Aztecs were a civilization that experienced wide-scale warfare and engaged in empire building. They had a social structure based on calpulli units, which led to major social stratification within their society. Additionally, their population was disrupted by diseases brought by the Spanish during the conquest of their empire. Therefore, the given answer "Aztecs" is a valid explanation for the mentioned factors of wide-scale warfare, empire building, major social stratification, and population disruption.Rate this question:
- 39.
When Jayavarman VII died, _______ preaching _____, ________, and ________ took over. Warfare became endemic
Correct Answer
Buddhism equality poverty abstinenceExplanation
After the death of Jayavarman VII, the preaching and practice of Buddhism, equality, poverty, and abstinence took over. This shift in beliefs and values led to a society where warfare became widespread and constant. Buddhism emphasizes the importance of equality among all individuals, promoting a society where everyone is treated equally regardless of their social status. Poverty and abstinence are also key principles in Buddhism, encouraging individuals to live a simple and modest life. However, the combination of these beliefs and the absence of a strong central authority may have contributed to the rise of warfare as different factions and groups sought to assert their power and control.Rate this question:
- 40.
WHat was exchanged with this trade was
Correct Answer
ideas and goodsExplanation
This trade involved the exchange of both ideas and goods. This suggests that not only were physical items traded, but also intellectual concepts and knowledge. This could have been through cultural interactions, sharing of techniques or technologies, or even the spread of ideas and beliefs. The trade was not limited to material possessions but also encompassed the exchange of intangible assets, contributing to the growth and development of societies involved in the trade.Rate this question:
- 41.
What are the two well known harappan civilization city's
Correct Answer
Harappa mohendjaroExplanation
The two well-known cities of the Harappan civilization are Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro. These cities were part of the ancient Indus Valley civilization, which flourished around 2600 to 1900 BCE in what is now modern-day Pakistan and northwest India. Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were both highly advanced urban centers, characterized by well-planned layouts, advanced drainage systems, and sophisticated architecture. They were centers of trade, craftsmanship, and culture, and their ruins provide valuable insights into the ancient civilization's social, economic, and technological achievements.Rate this question:
- 42.
Type of trade with 6 month layovers
Correct Answer
Monsoon - 43.
Today Believed _______ influenced civilization building, A series of small kingdoms unified by shared ritual s beliefs
Correct Answer
OlmecExplanation
The Olmec civilization is believed to have influenced civilization building due to their establishment of a series of small kingdoms that were unified by shared ritual beliefs. The Olmecs were an ancient Mesoamerican civilization that thrived from around 1200 to 400 BCE. They are considered one of the earliest complex societies in the region and are known for their monumental architecture, art, and religious practices. The Olmecs' ability to unite various smaller kingdoms under a common set of beliefs and rituals suggests their significant influence on the development of civilization in the region.Rate this question:
- 44.
This pattern of unification – fragmentation – reunification – fragmentation is a common one in ______ _______ world – wide.
Correct Answer
State BuildingExplanation
The pattern of unification, fragmentation, reunification, and fragmentation is commonly observed in the process of State Building worldwide. This refers to the cyclical nature of the formation and dissolution of states throughout history. It signifies the continuous cycle of states coming together, breaking apart, reuniting, and then breaking apart again, which is a recurring phenomenon in the development of political entities.Rate this question:
- 45.
The Han started the _____ _______ _______ with the west
Correct Answer
silk road tradeExplanation
The Han dynasty initiated the silk road trade with the west.Rate this question:
- 46.
The first large regional state in China. 1500
Correct Answer
ShangExplanation
The Shang dynasty was the first large regional state in China that emerged around 1500 BCE. This dynasty marked a significant period in Chinese history, known for its advanced bronze technology, sophisticated writing system, and social structure. The Shang dynasty ruled over a vast territory and established a centralized government, making it the first major political entity in ancient China. Its cultural and artistic achievements had a lasting impact on Chinese civilization, setting the foundation for future dynasties.Rate this question:
- 47.
The best Known Shang Civilization city was the
Correct Answer
xiao tun - 48.
Temples at ____ were moved to prevent them from flooding in Egypt
Correct Answer
Abu SimbelExplanation
The temples at Abu Simbel were moved to prevent them from flooding in Egypt. Flooding was a common occurrence in the area due to the construction of the Aswan High Dam on the Nile River. To protect the temples from being submerged, a massive relocation project took place in the 1960s. The temples were carefully dismantled and reconstructed on higher ground, away from the rising waters of Lake Nasser. This relocation effort ensured the preservation of these ancient structures for future generations to admire and study.Rate this question:
- 49.
Subsistence in Moche Based on
Correct Answer
maize beans fishExplanation
The correct answer is maize, beans, and fish. This suggests that subsistence in the Moche civilization was based on these three main food sources. Maize, beans, and fish were likely the primary crops and protein sources for the Moche people, indicating that these items played a crucial role in their diet and sustenance.Rate this question:
Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Nov 7, 2023 +
Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.
-
Current Version
-
Nov 07, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Nov 18, 2011Quiz Created by
Bcainepatrick
Back to top