The Ancient Artifacts Exam Quiz

The given statement is true because the statuette is described as an "authentic Roman bronze statuette of mercurious 2nd cent. AD." This suggests that the statuette is a genuine artifact from ancient Rome and dates back to the 2nd century AD.

The Etruscans were a group that resided in northern Italy and ruled the Romans through kings until around 510 BC. They had a significant influence on Roman culture, particularly in terms of art, architecture, and religious practices. The Etruscans were known for their advanced civilization and played a crucial role in shaping the early development of Rome.

The given statement is true. It states that 1 Drachma is equal to 6 Obols.

The statement suggests that the Egyptian government had the legal authority to sell Egyptian antiquities until 1983. This implies that before 1983, the government had the power to sell these historical artifacts.

Pierre F. X. Buchard is the correct answer for the discovery of the Rosetta Stone.

An ostracon is a piece of pottery (or stone) that is usually broken off from a vase or other earthenware vessel. In archaeology, an ostracon may contain scratched-in words, doodles, or drawings. This answer is correct because it accurately identifies the term that fits the given description. The other options, askos, mostra, aryballos, and mousecat, do not match the definition provided.

Thermoluminescence dating is a method used to date ancient pottery. This technique relies on the fact that when pottery is fired, it traps energy from the surrounding environment. Over time, this energy is released in the form of light when the pottery is heated. By measuring the amount of light emitted, scientists can determine how long ago the pottery was last heated and therefore estimate its age. This method is particularly useful for dating pottery that is older than a few thousand years and does not contain organic material that can be dated using radiocarbon dating.

The correct answer is Brussels Ancient Art Fair. The blue BAAF stands for Brussels Ancient Art Fair.

The correct chronological order of the artifacts is as follows:
5= Mesopotamian pig amulet, 3= Illyrian helmet, 4= Celtic coin, 1= Roman African red ware, 2= Coptic textile, 6= Viking bronze dragon.

In Greek society, women were considered inferior to men in both social and political affairs. They had limited rights and were not given the same opportunities or privileges as men. Women were often excluded from participating in public life, including voting and holding political positions. They were expected to fulfill traditional roles as wives and mothers, and their primary duty was to support and serve their husbands and families. This inequality and subordination of women was deeply ingrained in Greek society and reflected in various aspects of their culture and social structure.

Sekhmet is represented as a woman with a lion head. This is because she is the goddess of war and destruction in ancient Egyptian mythology, and the lion is a symbol of strength and power. The lion head symbolizes her fierce and aggressive nature, as well as her role as a protector and warrior.

The correct answer is (A) bell krater, (B) lebes, (C) skyphos, (D) aryballos, (E) hydria, (F) volute krater, (G) kantharos, (H) psykter, (I) kylix, (J) stamnos, (K) alabastron, (L) oinochoe, (M) lekythos, and (N) amphora.

The correct answer is The Athenian empire. The Delian League was originally formed as a defensive alliance of Greek city-states against the Persian Empire. However, over time, Athens gained control over the league and transformed it into an empire. Athens used its dominance to extract tribute from other city-states and expand its influence throughout the Aegean region. This led to the establishment of the Athenian empire.

The direction in which hieroglyphic text is read can vary depending on the specific context or arrangement of the text. Some hieroglyphic texts may be read from top to bottom, while others may be read from left to right or even from right to left. The direction of reading can be influenced by factors such as the orientation of the text, the layout of the symbols, or the intended meaning of the text. Therefore, it is not fixed and can vary.

The correct answer is Seleucids. The Seleucids were a regional dynasty that ruled Mesopotamia after Alexander the Great's death. They were one of the successor states that emerged from the breakup of Alexander's empire. The Seleucids were known for their vast territorial holdings, which included parts of modern-day Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Turkey. They ruled over a diverse population and faced challenges from neighboring powers, such as the Ptolemies in Egypt and the Parthians in Iran. The Seleucid Empire eventually declined and was conquered by the Romans in the 1st century BC.

The explanation for the given correct answer is that all of the objects mentioned in the question are not genuine and are instead fake or counterfeit. This means that none of the objects are authentic or genuine.

The correct answer for this question is "Scythians, Scythian, Scyths, Scythia, the Scythians, the Scyths." These options all refer to the same culture, the Scythians, who made the bronze plaque in the 5th century BC.

The Romans used the very useful Dodecahedra.

The correct answer is that the UK adopted the "1970 UNESCO Convention on Illicit Trafficking in Cultural Property" in 2002 and the USA adopted it in 1983. This means that the UK and the USA both agreed to abide by the guidelines and regulations set forth in the convention in those respective years.

The Carthaginians were descendants from a civilization in Canaan who established a major trade empire in the western Mediterranean. This suggests that the Carthaginians were a powerful and influential civilization that engaged in extensive trade activities in the western Mediterranean region.

Bronze disease is not always caused by bacteria. There can be multiple factors that contribute to the development of bronze disease, including the presence of chloride ions, high humidity, and exposure to pollutants. Bacteria can be one of the causes, but it is not the sole cause of bronze disease.

An ushabti (also commonly spelled as shabti or shawabti) is a funerary figurine used in ancient Egyptian religion. These figurines were typically placed in tombs among the grave goods and were intended to act as servants for the deceased in the afterlife. According to Egyptian beliefs, ushabtis would magically come to life when called upon and perform agricultural labor or other tasks for the deceased, ensuring that the individual could rest without interruption.

The correct answer is Dacians. The explanation is that the Indo-European people who were very close to the Thracians are called the Dacians.

The correct answer is $57.2 million. This suggests that the Near Eastern Lioness sculpture was sold at Sotheby's auction for a staggering amount of money. The high price indicates that the sculpture is considered to be rare and valuable, possibly due to its historical or artistic significance.