1.
The Phoenix myth is attributed to what ancient civilization?
Correct Answer
B. Egyptians
Explanation
The Phoenix myth is attributed to the ancient Egyptians. The Phoenix is a mythical bird that is said to live for hundreds of years before being consumed by fire and then rising from its own ashes. This myth symbolizes death and rebirth, and the ancient Egyptians believed in the concept of life after death and the cyclical nature of existence. The Phoenix myth was closely associated with the Egyptian god Osiris, who was also associated with resurrection and the afterlife.
2.
The Phoenix myths say
Correct Answer
E. All of the above
Explanation
The given answer, "All of the above," is correct because all of the statements mentioned in the question are true. The Phoenix myths describe the bird as similar to an eagle, sometimes depicted in flames instead of feathers, and at the end of its life, it builds a nest and sets it on fire. Additionally, the Phoenix is considered a symbol of death and rebirth of the sun. Therefore, all of the statements mentioned are accurate, making "All of the above" the correct answer.
3.
Mermaids were usually portrayed in Greek art as
Correct Answer
B. Fish tails with the head or upper body of a woman
Explanation
In Greek art, mermaids were depicted with fish tails and the upper body of a woman. These mythical creatures, known as sirens, often symbolized allure and danger, luring sailors with their enchanting voices. They embodied the duality of beauty and peril, captivating artists and audiences throughout history.
4.
Mermaids were known to
Correct Answer
B. Sit on rocks and sing sweetly to lure boats astray
Explanation
Mermaids were believed to sit on rocks and sing enchanting songs to lure sailors and their boats astray. This mythological belief is often depicted in folklore and literature, where mermaids are portrayed as seductive creatures who use their beautiful voices to lead sailors to their doom. This answer aligns with the traditional depiction of mermaids in mythology.
5.
Dragons are commonly associated with
Correct Answer
C. Water
Explanation
Dragons are commonly associated with water because in many mythologies and folklore, dragons are depicted as creatures that live in or have control over bodies of water such as rivers, lakes, and oceans. They are often portrayed as water-dwelling creatures, capable of breathing underwater or causing storms and floods. This association with water is seen in various cultures around the world, making it a common and widely recognized characteristic of dragons.
6.
Edward Topsell wrote about dragons in his scholarly History of Four Footed Beasts. In one note he mentions
Correct Answer
C. Dragons are fond of lettuce but that apples give them stomachaches
Explanation
Edward Topsell, in his scholarly work "History of Four Footed Beasts," mentioned that dragons have a fondness for lettuce but eating apples gives them stomachaches. This suggests that Topsell believed in the existence of dragons and studied their habits and preferences. The mention of dragons' preference for lettuce and their adverse reaction to apples implies that Topsell had detailed knowledge about these mythical creatures and their dietary habits.
7.
Dragonologists and Dragonslayers include
Correct Answer
E. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above" because the question asks which individuals are included in the group of Dragonologists and Dragonslayers. The given options include Marco Polo, Fu His, and George of Cappadocia, so the correct answer is that all of these individuals are included in the group.
8.
Early Christians thought dragons represented
Correct Answer
B. The devil or evil
Explanation
Early Christians believed that dragons represented the devil or evil because they were often portrayed as monstrous creatures that were associated with destruction, chaos, and temptation. In Christian mythology, the devil is often depicted as a dragon or serpent-like figure, symbolizing his deceitful and malevolent nature. Dragons were also seen as powerful and dangerous creatures, which aligned with the concept of evil in Christian theology. Therefore, it is likely that early Christians associated dragons with the devil or evil due to their fearsome and destructive characteristics.
9.
The first recorded dragonologist was
Correct Answer
C. Fu His
Explanation
Fu His is the correct answer because he is considered to be the first recorded dragonologist. Fu His was an ancient Chinese emperor who lived around 2900 BC and was known for his extensive knowledge and study of dragons. He is said to have cataloged and classified various types of dragons, as well as documented their behaviors and characteristics. His work laid the foundation for the study of dragons in Chinese mythology and folklore.
10.
Who was the famous Danish king that was forced to become a dragonslayer when a local dragon was aroused to fury by the theft of a cup from its hoard
Correct Answer
B. Beowulf
Explanation
Beowulf is the correct answer because he is a famous Danish king known for his heroic deeds, including slaying dragons. In the given question, it is mentioned that a local dragon was angered by the theft of a cup from its hoard, and Beowulf was forced to become a dragonslayer to confront and defeat the dragon. Therefore, Beowulf fits perfectly as the answer to the question.
11.
Draconodon (dragon footed) are described as
Correct Answer
A. Large, winged even toed birdlike creatures who could fly
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above." Draconodon are described as large, winged even-toed birdlike creatures who could fly. They are also described as being very tame and feeding on insects. Additionally, they are said to be green in color. Therefore, all of the given statements are true about Draconodon.
12.
Which one of the following is NOT a prehistoric dragon
Correct Answer
D. Knucker
Explanation
The given options consist of various names that could potentially be prehistoric dragons. However, the option "Knucker" is the exception as it is not a prehistoric dragon.
13.
Which dragon was known as the humming dragon, was the smallest of all dragons 3-4 inches, fed on insects and could breath fire
Correct Answer
A. Draco minimus floralis
Explanation
The correct answer is Draco minimus floralis. This dragon is known as the humming dragon, as it is the smallest of all dragons, measuring only 3-4 inches. It feeds on insects and has the ability to breathe fire.
14.
Which dragon lived in the Southern Africa's Kalahari Desert, was very tame,the local people did not like their meat because it was to dry and chewy and they became extinct in 1820
Correct Answer
B. Bush Dragon (Draco nano)
15.
Which dragon was known as egg throwing monkey dragon andwere used as humans as paper weights until the species died
Correct Answer
A. Draco simius ovilator
Explanation
Draco simius ovilator is the correct answer because it is the dragon that was known as the "egg throwing monkey dragon" and was used as humans as paper weights until the species died. The other options, Bush Dragon, Draco Stupidus, and Knucker Dragon, do not match the given description. Therefore, the correct answer is Draco simius ovilator.
16.
A characteristic of the European drago (Draco occidentalis magnus)
Correct Answer
A. Breathe fire and eat once a month on a sheep, ox or human
Explanation
The given answer states that the European drago (Draco occidentalis magnus) breathes fire and eats once a month on a sheep, ox, or human. This implies that the creature has the ability to produce fire and has a specific feeding pattern. The other statements in the question, such as being portrayed as good and nice, being pink in color, and living in China, are not mentioned in the answer and therefore are not characteristics of the European drago.
17.
What dragon was a master of camouflage, can remain motionless for hours, can jump, is grey or green and hard to see against buildings, eats rats, bats and cats , lives in old buildings especially the Notre Dame cathedral in Paris
Correct Answer
C. Gargouille
Explanation
The correct answer is Gargouille because it is described as a dragon that is a master of camouflage, can remain motionless for hours, can jump, is grey or green and hard to see against buildings, eats rats, bats, and cats, and lives in old buildings especially the Notre Dame cathedral in Paris.
18.
Which drago lives on the African savanna, feeds on elephants, are friendly to humans, are green to greenish brown in color and are depicted on shields and banners as a sign of strength
Correct Answer
D. Wyvern
Explanation
The correct answer is Wyvern. Wyverns are dragons that are commonly depicted as living on the African savanna, feeding on elephants, and being green to greenish brown in color. They are also often associated with strength and are depicted on shields and banners. Unlike other dragons like Gargouille, Knucker, Chinese lung, and Frost, Wyverns are known to be friendly to humans.
19.
Which dragon is referred to as a worm, found in damp locations, has only vestigal wings and cannot fly, are serpentine, brown, dull red or greenish blue skin and eat rabbits, farm animals fish
Correct Answer
A. Knucker
Explanation
The correct answer is Knucker. A Knucker is a type of dragon that is referred to as a worm. They are found in damp locations and have only vestigial wings, which means they cannot fly. Knuckers have serpentine bodies and their skin can be brown, dull red, or greenish blue. They are known to eat rabbits, farm animals, and fish.
20.
Which dragon is known as the shy beast of great wisdom, loves high altitudes, known for its hairy armpits and iridescent red or orange in color and lives where there are a lot of monks and moasteries
Correct Answer
C. Tibetan Dragon
Explanation
The Tibetan Dragon is known as the shy beast of great wisdom, loves high altitudes, has hairy armpits, and is iridescent red or orange in color. It is said to live in areas where there are a lot of monks and monasteries. Therefore, the correct answer is Tibetan Dragon.
21.
Which dragon is very benevolent, very smart, have lived up to 1000 years, eat mainly fish and birds and have been honored in festivals and boat races, and can paint
Correct Answer
B. Chinese lung
Explanation
The Chinese lung dragon is known for being very benevolent and smart. It is said to have a lifespan of up to 1000 years and primarily feeds on fish and birds. This dragon has been honored in festivals and boat races, suggesting its significance in Chinese culture. Additionally, the mention of its ability to paint further emphasizes its intelligence and creativity.
22.
Which dragon's venom is sprayed in a mist through Artic air, migrate from North to South Poles yearly and are white tinged with blue or pink
Correct Answer
C. Frost
Explanation
The correct answer is Frost. Frost dragons are known for their unique ability to spray their venom in a mist through Arctic air. They are also known to migrate from the North to South Poles yearly. Frost dragons are distinctively white in color, with a tinge of blue or pink.
23.
Which dragon was discovered by Marco Polo, has 2 legs, no wings and a very long tail, is serpent like with leather skin and is pale green or sadny yellow
Correct Answer
A. Lindworm Dragon
Explanation
Marco Polo discovered the Lindworm Dragon. This dragon has 2 legs, no wings, and a very long tail. It is serpent-like with leather skin and is pale green or sandy yellow in color.
24.
Which dragon is very small, has large eye and large butterfly type wings. It is the rarest of all dragons and only eats fruits, vegetables and nuts
Correct Answer
A. Faerie Dragon
Explanation
The Faerie Dragon is the correct answer because it matches all the given descriptions. It is known for being very small, having large eyes, and having large butterfly type wings. Additionally, it is considered the rarest of all dragons and only eats fruits, vegetables, and nuts.
25.
Which dragon has multiple necks and heads, reproduces by splitting, has cannibalistic tendencies and was fought by Hercules and killed by Jason to get the Golden Fleece
Correct Answer
B. Hydra
Explanation
The correct answer is Hydra. The Hydra is a mythical creature with multiple necks and heads. It reproduces by splitting, meaning that when one of its heads is cut off, two more grow in its place. The Hydra is known for its cannibalistic tendencies, as it would devour anyone who came near it. In Greek mythology, Hercules fought the Hydra as one of his Twelve Labors, and Jason killed the Hydra to obtain the Golden Fleece.
26.
Which dragon has no wings, has legs, has two types fire and cold. The fire one breathes flames and the cold ones breathe snow and hail and has many cities in Europe named after them
Correct Answer
C. Drake Dragon
Explanation
The Drake Dragon is the correct answer because it is a type of dragon that does not have wings but has legs. It is also known for having two types of breath, one that breathes flames and another that breathes snow and hail. Additionally, there are many cities in Europe named after the Drake Dragon, further confirming its identity as the correct answer.
27.
Nessie the Loch Ness Monster in Scotland is one of these. It was seen by sailors and live in water
Correct Answer
A. Sea Serpent
Explanation
The correct answer is Sea Serpent because the description provided matches the characteristics of a sea serpent. Nessie, the Loch Ness Monster, is said to be a creature that lives in water and has been sighted by sailors, which aligns with the mythical sea serpent creature. The other options, Hydra, Drake Dragon, and Basilisk, do not specifically fit the given description.
28.
Which dragon holds it tail in it mouth and is the symbol of the universe or eternity. DIscovered in Egypt and later Greece
Correct Answer
A. Ouroboros Dragon
Explanation
The correct answer is Ouroboros Dragon. The Ouroboros Dragon is a mythical creature that is depicted as a serpent or dragon biting its own tail, forming a circle. It is often associated with the concept of eternity or the cyclical nature of life and is considered a symbol of the universe. The Ouroboros Dragon was first discovered in ancient Egypt and later became popular in Greek mythology.
29.
Which dragon was identified as a tiger with man face, spiked tail and three rows of teeth
Correct Answer
B. Manticore
Explanation
The Manticore is a mythical creature that is often depicted as having the body of a lion, the face of a man, a spiked tail, and three rows of teeth. It is commonly associated with Persian mythology and is known for its ferocious nature. The description of a tiger with a man's face, spiked tail, and three rows of teeth matches the characteristics of a Manticore, making it the correct answer.
30.
Possibly a wild ass, a composit of rhinoceros, wild ass and antelope
Correct Answer
D. Unicorn
Explanation
The given answer, "Unicorn," is the correct one because a unicorn is a mythical creature that is often depicted as a horse-like animal with a single horn on its forehead. The description provided in the question, "Possibly a wild ass, a composite of rhinoceros, wild ass, and antelope," aligns with the traditional depiction of a unicorn. The other options, such as Griffin, Hippogriff, Cocatrice, and Manticore, do not fit this description.
31.
Had the body of a lion, wings and face of an eagle. They guard the gold and silver and are savage and cruel birds
Correct Answer
E. Griffin
Explanation
The given description of a creature with the body of a lion, wings and face of an eagle perfectly matches the characteristics of a Griffin. Griffins are mythical creatures often depicted as powerful and majestic guardians of treasure, known for their ferocity and cruelty.
32.
Has the head of a lion, body of a goat and tail of a snake/dragon. Modern interpretaions have given it three heads and dragon wings. Today it is used to describe any horrible imaginary creature
Correct Answer
B. Chimera
Explanation
The description given in the question matches the characteristics of a chimera. A chimera is a mythical creature that has the head of a lion, body of a goat, and tail of a snake or dragon. The question also mentions that modern interpretations have given it three heads and dragon wings, which is consistent with the depiction of a chimera in popular culture. Additionally, the question states that the creature is used to describe any horrible imaginary creature, which further supports the identification of the correct answer as chimera.
33.
Legend says birth of this dragon occurs when a hen's eggs are hatched by a snake or toad
Correct Answer
E. Cockatrice
Explanation
The cockatrice is the correct answer because according to legend, it is believed to be born when a hen's eggs are hatched by a snake or toad. This mythical creature is often depicted as a small dragon or serpent with the head of a rooster or chicken. Its ability to turn people to stone with a single glance is also a well-known attribute.
34.
Hippogriff is
Correct Answer
B. A hybrid of a griffin and a horse
Explanation
The correct answer is "A hybrid of a griffin and a horse." A hippogriff is a mythical creature that is said to have the front half of an eagle and the hind half of a horse. It is a combination of two different creatures, a griffin and a horse. The other options mentioned in the question, such as horses and griffins being best friends, having a lion's head, and being very nice, are not accurate descriptions of a hippogriff.
35.
IS said to be a lizard depicted in flames and is the symbol of fire
Correct Answer
D. Salomander
Explanation
The salamander is said to be a lizard depicted in flames and is the symbol of fire. This mythical creature is often associated with fire due to its ability to withstand extreme heat and even live in fire. It has been a symbol of fire in various mythologies and is often depicted as a lizard or a small dragon surrounded by flames.
36.
Has the body of a lion and head of a human. In Greek mythodology it poses a riddle to those who seek to pass a rock near Thebe and strangles those that can not solve the riddle.
Correct Answer
D. SpHinx
Explanation
The Sphinx is a creature from Greek mythology that has the body of a lion and the head of a human. It is known for posing riddles to those who try to pass by a rock near Thebes. If someone is unable to solve the riddle, the Sphinx would strangle them. This explanation fits with the description given in the question.
37.
Herodotus
Correct Answer
E. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above." Herodotus, an ancient Greek historian, traveled extensively throughout the ancient world. He wrote nine books of history named after the Muses, who were inspirers of various kinds of poetry. Herodotus is also considered the earliest source of the mythical creatures Phoenix and Griffin. Therefore, all of the given statements are true about Herodotus.