Anabolism Anatomy Quiz
14 Questions
| Total Attempts: 172
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This quiz is about anabolism from the metabolism chapter in my anatomy book.
Questions and Answers
- 1.In Anabolism, larger molecules are _________ from smaller ones, requiring input of energy.
- A.
Burned
- B.
Constructed
- C.
Frozen
- D.
Melted
- 2.Anabolism removes water by a process called ___________.
- A.
Hydrolysis
- B.
Dehydration synthesis
- C.
Phosphorylation
- D.
Cellular respiration
- 3.Anabolism provides all the materials required for cellular growth and repair.
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 4.Anabolism is going from simple molecules to complex.
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 5.Dehydration synthesis joins many simple __________ molecules to form larger molecules of glycogen.
- A.
Protein
- B.
Sugar
- C.
Salt
- D.
Fat
- 6.When dehydration synthesis joins the monosaccharides to form glycogen, energy is _______.
- A.
Destroyed
- B.
Delayed
- C.
Stored
- 7.When monosaccharide units join, an -OH (hydroxyl group) from one monosaccharide molecule and an -H (hydrogen atom) from an -OH group of another are _________.
- A.
Added
- B.
Multiplied
- C.
Removed
- 8.As the -OH and -H react to produce a water molecule, the monosaccharides are joined by a shared ________ atom.
- A.
Hydrogen
- B.
Carbon
- C.
Oxygen
- D.
Helium
- 9.As dehydration synthesis repeats, the molecular chain extends which forms a ________.
- A.
Polysaccharide
- B.
Disaccharide
- C.
Monosaccharide
- 10.Glycerol and fatty acid molecules join by dehydration synthesis in fat (adipose) to form fat molecules.
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 11.Dehydration synthesis also builds protein molecules by joining _____ acid molecules.
- A.
Fatty
- B.
Amino
- 12.Generally, a polypeptide bond consisting of 100 or more amino acid molecules is called a _______.
- A.
Salt
- B.
Fat
- C.
Protein
- D.
Sugar
- 13.Some proteins consist of more than one polypeptide chain.
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 14.How many amino acids are there?
- A.
20
- B.
25
- C.
15
- D.
30
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