Air Force Airman Leadership School CDC Vol Test Quiz
The American air force has been existence for decades and a lot of history has been made through them. If you want to join them you must know their history first. Take up the questions below and see just how ready you are for the life of a member of the air force.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
What year did the Air Force become a sepaate component of the armed forces?
- A.
1947
- B.
1967
- C.
1987
Correct Answer
A. 1947Explanation
In 1947, the Air Force became a separate component of the armed forces. This marked the establishment of the United States Air Force as an independent branch, separate from the United States Army. This decision was made to recognize the growing importance of air power and to ensure efficient management and utilization of aviation resources.Rate this question:
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- 2.
The Uniform Code of Military Justice was signed into law in 1970
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
It was signed into law in 1950Rate this question:
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- 3.
What system is used in promotion for grades SSGT-MSGT?
- A.
TEAM
- B.
DECOR-6
- C.
WAPS
Correct Answer
C. WAPSExplanation
Weighted Airman Promotion SystemRate this question:
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- 4.
Who was the first CMSGT of the Air Force?
- A.
CMSGT Tomas Major
- B.
CMSGT Paul Airey
- C.
CMSGT Allen Coil
Correct Answer
B. CMSGT Paul AireyExplanation
Paul Airey was the first Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force (CMSGT). He served as the highest-ranking enlisted member of the United States Air Force from 1967 to 1969. Airey played a significant role in shaping the Air Force's enlisted force and was instrumental in establishing the position of CMSGT. His leadership and contributions to the Air Force earned him the distinction of being the first to hold this prestigious position.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Corporal Vernon L. Burge was the first enlisted pilot.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Corporal Vernon L. Burge being the first enlisted pilot means that he was the first person in the military who was not an officer to become a pilot. This suggests that prior to him, only officers were allowed to become pilots.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Private Oliver Cromwell was the first enlisted ace.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Private Frederick Libby was the first enlisted ace.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Who was the first black pilot and fighter pilot?
- A.
Eugene Bullard
- B.
Denzel Washington
- C.
Christoper Johnston
Correct Answer
A. Eugene BullardExplanation
Eugene Bullard is the correct answer because he was the first black pilot and fighter pilot. Bullard, an American, served in the French Foreign Legion and became a pilot during World War I. He flew for the French Air Service and participated in numerous combat missions, earning the nickname "The Black Swallow of Death." Bullard's achievements paved the way for future black aviators and his legacy in aviation history is significant.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Who was the first woman of the Air Force?
- A.
Caroline White
- B.
Nina Guttierez
- C.
Esther Blake
Correct Answer
C. Esther BlakeExplanation
Esther Blake is the correct answer because she was the first woman to join the Air Force. She broke barriers and paved the way for other women to serve in the military. Her courageous decision to join the Air Force opened doors for future generations of women to pursue careers in the armed forces.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The Tuskegee Airmen were the only escort fighters who never lost a bomber to enemy fire.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The Tuskegee Airmen were a group of African American pilots who served in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. Despite facing racial discrimination and prejudice, they were known for their exceptional skills and bravery in escorting bombers during missions. They successfully protected the bombers they escorted and never lost a single one to enemy fire, making the statement true. Their remarkable record showcases their capabilities as skilled fighter pilots and their dedication to their mission.Rate this question:
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- 10.
AIC John Levitow was the first USAF enlisted member and lowest ranking airmen in history to earn the Medal of Honor.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
John Levitow was indeed the first enlisted member and lowest ranking airman in the history of the United States Air Force (USAF) to receive the Medal of Honor. This prestigious award is the highest military decoration given by the US government and is awarded for acts of valor in combat. Levitow earned this honor for his heroic actions during the Vietnam War when he saved his fellow crew members by throwing himself on a live, smoking flare and throwing it out of the aircraft, preventing a catastrophic explosion. His bravery and selflessness make him a remarkable example of military valor.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What are the general areas of responsibility for a first sergeant?
- A.
Health
- B.
Morale
- C.
Welfare
- D.
Discipline
- E.
Standards
Correct Answer(s)
A. Health
B. Morale
C. Welfare
D. Discipline
E. StandardsExplanation
The general areas of responsibility for a first sergeant include ensuring the health, morale, welfare, discipline, and standards of the unit. This means that the first sergeant is responsible for maintaining the physical and mental well-being of the soldiers, promoting a positive and cohesive unit environment, addressing any issues or concerns that may affect the welfare of the soldiers, enforcing discipline and adherence to regulations and standards, and setting a high standard of professionalism and conduct for the unit.Rate this question:
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- 12.
What does our flag symbolize?
- A.
Slavery
- B.
Heritage
- C.
Unity
- D.
Courage
- E.
Principles
Correct Answer(s)
B. Heritage
C. Unity
E. PrinciplesExplanation
The flag symbolizes heritage, unity, and principles. Flags are often used to represent a country or a group of people, and they can carry a variety of meanings. In this case, heritage refers to the history, traditions, and cultural identity of a nation. Unity represents the idea of coming together as a cohesive society, despite differences. Principles could refer to the core values and beliefs that a country or group upholds. All of these elements are symbolized by the flag, making it a powerful representation of a nation or group's identity and values.Rate this question:
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- 13.
What AF doctirne establishes Standards of apperance?
- A.
36-2900
- B.
36-2903
- C.
39-0210
Correct Answer
B. 36-2903 -
- 14.
Who created the standard for uniforms that later became the benchmark for the uniform standard we have today?
- A.
Friedrich Von Steuben
- B.
Alfred Hitchcock
- C.
Conor Stewens
Correct Answer
A. Friedrich Von SteubenExplanation
Friedrich Von Steuben is the correct answer because he is known for creating the standard for uniforms that later became the benchmark for the uniform standard we have today. He was a Prussian-born military officer who served as Inspector General and Major General of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Von Steuben's regulations and training methods greatly improved the discipline and effectiveness of the American forces, and his contributions to military organization and training are still recognized and utilized today.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Mens hair the bulk of the hair must not exceed 2-2/4 inches overall.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
1-1/4 inchesRate this question:
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- 16.
From where did the present AF uniform evovle?
- A.
1979 Disco Scene
- B.
Navy Ship Core
- C.
Army Air Core
Correct Answer
C. Army Air CoreExplanation
The present AF uniform evolved from the Army Air Core.Rate this question:
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- 17.
What are the four genreal standards that apply to all uniforms?
- A.
Neatness
- B.
Cleanliness
- C.
Saftey
- D.
Image
Correct Answer(s)
A. Neatness
B. Cleanliness
C. Saftey
D. ImageExplanation
The four general standards that apply to all uniforms are neatness, cleanliness, safety, and image. Neatness refers to the overall appearance of the uniform, ensuring that it is well-kept and properly maintained. Cleanliness emphasizes the importance of having a clean and hygienic uniform, free from dirt, stains, or odors. Safety is crucial in uniforms, ensuring that they do not pose any risks or hazards to the wearer. Lastly, image refers to the professional and appropriate representation that the uniform portrays, aligning with the organization's values and standards.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Wellness is enjoying health and vigor of body, sexuality, spirit and physcosis.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
body, mind, spiritRate this question:
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- 19.
The Misson of the AF is to...
- A.
Fly
- B.
Fart
- C.
Fight
- D.
Wipe
- E.
Win
Correct Answer(s)
A. Fly
C. Fight
E. WinExplanation
The mission of the AF (presumably referring to the Air Force) is to fly, fight, and win. This suggests that the primary purpose of the Air Force is to engage in aerial combat and emerge victorious. By emphasizing the importance of flying and fighting, the answer highlights the core activities and objectives of the Air Force. The inclusion of "win" further emphasizes the ultimate goal of achieving success in military operations.Rate this question:
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- 20.
The ability to carry out daily tasks with vigor and alertness without fatigue and with ample energy to engage in leisure-time pursuits, and to meet the above average physical stress enoucnted in emergency situations is...
- A.
Self Aid and Buddy Care
- B.
Physical Fitness
- C.
Cardio
Correct Answer
B. Physical FitnessExplanation
Physical fitness refers to the ability to perform daily tasks with energy and alertness, without feeling fatigued. It also includes having enough energy to engage in leisure activities and being able to handle physical stress during emergency situations. This definition aligns with the given explanation, making "Physical Fitness" the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 21.
The Code of Conduct came as a result of which conflict?
- A.
WWII
- B.
The Korean War
- C.
The Vietnam War
- D.
The Gulf War
Correct Answer
B. The Korean WarExplanation
The Code of Conduct came as a result of the Korean War. This conflict, which took place from 1950 to 1953, involved North Korea, supported by China and the Soviet Union, fighting against South Korea, supported by the United Nations, primarily the United States. The Code of Conduct was established by the United States military to provide guidelines and principles for American prisoners of war (POWs) to follow during their captivity. It outlined the expectations of behavior, loyalty, and resistance to enemy interrogation, aiming to ensure that captured soldiers would not provide sensitive information or collaborate with the enemy.Rate this question:
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- 22.
The Code of Conduct became a law on 17 August 1955
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because it states that the Code of Conduct became a law on 17 August 1955. This implies that the Code of Conduct was officially recognized and enforced by the legal system on that specific date.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Under the code of Conduct servicemen are bound to give only...
- A.
Name
- B.
Rank
- C.
Service number
- D.
Place of station
- E.
Unit
- F.
Date of birth
Correct Answer(s)
A. Name
B. Rank
C. Service number
F. Date of birthExplanation
Servicemen are bound to give only their name, rank, service number, and date of birth under the code of conduct. This information is crucial for identification and accountability purposes within the military. By providing this information, servicemen can ensure proper communication, hierarchy, and record-keeping within their unit. Additionally, the inclusion of date of birth helps in confirming the identity of the servicemen and can be used for various administrative and legal purposes.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Honesty in words and ations is...
- A.
Courage
- B.
Integrity
- C.
Valor
Correct Answer
B. IntegrityExplanation
Integrity refers to the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles. It encompasses honesty not only in words but also in actions. It is about being truthful, trustworthy, and having a strong sense of ethics and moral values. Integrity requires courage to stand up for what is right, but it goes beyond just bravery. It is about consistently adhering to principles and maintaining honesty and transparency in all aspects of life.Rate this question:
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- 25.
The following are objectives of what?ControlExploit Enhance
- A.
Code of Conduct
- B.
Propaganda
- C.
Information Warfare
Correct Answer
C. Information WarfareExplanation
The objectives listed, such as control, exploit, enhance, and propaganda, are commonly associated with information warfare. Information warfare refers to the use of information and communication technologies to gain advantage over an opponent in various domains, including military, political, and economic. The objectives mentioned align with the tactics used in information warfare, such as manipulating information, spreading propaganda, and gaining control over information systems to exploit vulnerabilities.Rate this question:
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- 26.
The key to dependent care arragements is...
- A.
Short term care
- B.
Family support
- C.
Advanced Planning
Correct Answer
C. Advanced PlanningExplanation
Advanced planning is the key to dependent care arrangements because it involves preparing and organizing all necessary arrangements in advance. This includes identifying and securing short term care options, seeking support from family members, and making necessary arrangements for the care of dependents. By engaging in advanced planning, individuals can ensure that their dependents are well taken care of and that any unexpected events or emergencies are properly addressed.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Who is responsible for maintaining the physical fitness of our personnel?
- A.
Everyone
- B.
Unit commander
- C.
First Sergeant
- D.
You
Correct Answer
A. EveryoneExplanation
The responsibility for maintaining the physical fitness of personnel lies with everyone. This means that it is not solely the responsibility of one individual or position, such as the unit commander or First Sergeant. Instead, it is a collective effort where every individual is accountable for their own physical fitness and well-being. This emphasizes the importance of personal responsibility and encourages a culture of fitness within the organization.Rate this question:
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- 28.
The AF doctrine is a top-secret war plan and is unaccessible.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
It is not top-secret and is easily accessible through the AF publication system.Rate this question:
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- 29.
What is a doctrine?
- A.
A declaration
- B.
Note from a doctor
- C.
Thesis to earn doctorates degree
Correct Answer
A. A declarationExplanation
A doctrine refers to a formal declaration or statement of principles or beliefs. It is a set of teachings or guidelines that are established by an authority or organization. This term is commonly used in the context of religion, politics, or law to describe a specific set of beliefs or principles that guide the actions and decisions of a group or institution.Rate this question:
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- 30.
What type of doctrine describes the prper employment of specific weapons systems?
- A.
Basic
- B.
Operational
- C.
Tactical
Correct Answer
C. TacticalExplanation
Tactical doctrine refers to the proper utilization of specific weapons systems. It focuses on the detailed planning and execution of military operations at a smaller scale, such as the deployment of specific weapons in specific situations. Tactical doctrine guides commanders and units in making decisions regarding the best use of weapons systems to achieve their objectives on the battlefield. It involves understanding the capabilities and limitations of weapons systems and employing them effectively to gain a tactical advantage over the enemy.Rate this question:
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- 31.
What are the 3 funamental truths about the nature of war?
- A.
National Policy
- B.
Lives will be lost
- C.
Complex
- D.
Clash of Wills
- E.
There will be a winner and a loser
Correct Answer(s)
A. National Policy
C. Complex
D. Clash of WillsExplanation
The three fundamental truths about the nature of war are: national policy, complex, and clash of wills. National policy refers to the fact that wars are often driven by the decisions and strategies of governments or nations. The complexity of war highlights the numerous factors and variables involved, such as military tactics, political dynamics, and societal impacts. Lastly, the clash of wills emphasizes the fundamental conflict between opposing sides, where each seeks to impose their own objectives and interests, resulting in a winner and a loser.Rate this question:
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- 32.
What is an interdiction?
- A.
Interruption
- B.
Dictionary insert
- C.
Form of air maneuver
Correct Answer
C. Form of air maneuverExplanation
An interdiction refers to a form of air maneuver. This involves targeting and disrupting enemy forces, supplies, or communications by attacking them from the air. It is a military tactic used to hinder the enemy's movements and capabilities, preventing them from carrying out their intended operations effectively. Interdiction missions are often carried out by aircraft, such as bombers or fighter jets, and are aimed at weakening the enemy's ability to fight or defend themselves.Rate this question:
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- 33.
What seeks to establish information superiority through control of the information realm?
- A.
Counterinformation
- B.
Counterintelligence
- C.
Counterwave
Correct Answer
A. CounterinformationExplanation
Counterinformation seeks to establish information superiority through control of the information realm. It involves the dissemination of accurate and reliable information to counter false or misleading information. By doing so, it aims to shape public opinion, influence decision-making processes, and undermine the credibility of adversaries. Counterinformation is an important tool in modern warfare and conflict, as it helps to gain an advantage in the information domain and maintain information superiority.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Airlift is the transportaion of personnel and material through the air.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because airlift refers to the transportation of personnel and material through the air. This mode of transportation is commonly used in emergency situations, military operations, and for delivering goods to remote areas. Airlifts can be conducted by various means, such as helicopters, cargo planes, or passenger planes. It is a fast and efficient way to transport people and goods over long distances or to inaccessible locations. Therefore, the given answer is correct.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Which of the following is an example of MOOTW (Military Operations OTHER Than War).
- A.
Foreign Humanitarian Assistance
- B.
StrikeForce
- C.
Decor-6
Correct Answer
A. Foreign Humanitarian AssistanceExplanation
Foreign Humanitarian Assistance is an example of MOOTW because it involves military operations that are conducted in support of non-combatant populations affected by natural disasters, conflicts, or other crises. These operations are aimed at providing humanitarian aid, such as food, medical assistance, and shelter, to those in need. MOOTW focuses on promoting peace, stability, and security in a non-combat environment, and Foreign Humanitarian Assistance aligns with these objectives by addressing the immediate needs of affected populations and helping to restore normalcy in the affected areas.Rate this question:
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- 36.
What is a term for "preventing any movement of enemy forces"?
- A.
Standby
- B.
Haulting
- C.
Stoplossing
- D.
Sheilding
Correct Answer
B. HaultingExplanation
The term "halting" refers to the act of preventing any movement of enemy forces. It implies stopping or immobilizing the enemy's movements, thereby hindering their ability to advance or take action. This term is commonly used in military contexts to describe the strategy of preventing the enemy from moving or advancing in a particular area or situation.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Which of the following is not an advantage of using aerospace power to create disruption?
- A.
Delays
- B.
Decreases
- C.
Disorders
Correct Answer
B. DecreasesExplanation
Using aerospace power to create disruption does not decrease any advantage. This is because creating disruption through aerospace power can lead to various advantages such as strategic deterrence, rapid deployment, and global reach. Therefore, "decreases" is not an advantage of using aerospace power to create disruption.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Which of the following is NOT a principle of war?
- A.
Casualty
- B.
Objective
- C.
Mass
- D.
Maneuver
- E.
Force
Correct Answer
A. CasualtyExplanation
Casualty is not a principle of war because it refers to the number of people injured, killed, or missing during a military operation. The principles of war, on the other hand, are fundamental concepts and guidelines that guide military strategy and decision-making. The principles of war include objectives (setting clear goals), mass (concentrating forces at key points), maneuver (moving and positioning forces effectively), and force (overwhelming the enemy). Casualty is not a principle as it focuses on the outcome rather than the strategic approach to warfare.Rate this question:
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- 39.
The fundamental guiding truths of air and space power emploment are known as tentes.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True -
- 40.
What term is used to describe a period of rivalry and suspicion b/w the US and the Soviet Union?
- A.
Warm war
- B.
Cold war
- C.
World War 3
Correct Answer
B. Cold warExplanation
The term "cold war" is used to describe a period of rivalry and suspicion between the United States and the Soviet Union. During this time, from the end of World War II to the early 1990s, both superpowers engaged in a political, economic, and ideological struggle without direct military conflict. The term "cold" refers to the absence of direct fighting, but tensions were high and the two nations engaged in a variety of proxy wars, arms races, and espionage activities. The cold war was characterized by the division of the world into two opposing blocs, the Western capitalist bloc led by the US and the Eastern communist bloc led by the Soviet Union.Rate this question:
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- 41.
What is the prevention from ation by fear of consequences?
- A.
Deterrance
- B.
Counterintelligence
- C.
Propaganda
Correct Answer
A. DeterranceExplanation
Deterrence is the prevention from taking action due to the fear of negative consequences. It is a strategy that aims to discourage potential adversaries from engaging in certain actions by making them believe that the costs or risks outweigh the potential benefits. This can be achieved through various means such as military strength, economic sanctions, or the threat of retaliation. Deterrence is commonly used in international relations and security contexts to maintain stability and prevent conflicts.Rate this question:
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- 42.
What are the factors of the detterence formula?
- A.
Will
- B.
Strategy
- C.
Perception
- D.
Capability
- E.
Competence
Correct Answer(s)
A. Will
C. PerceptionExplanation
The factors of the deterrence formula are will and perception. Will refers to the determination and resolve of a potential aggressor to carry out a hostile action. Perception, on the other hand, relates to how a potential aggressor perceives the capabilities and intentions of the defender. Both will and perception are crucial in determining the effectiveness of deterrence as they influence the decision-making process of potential aggressors.Rate this question:
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- 43.
A "nuclear umprella" is another term for "extended deterrence".
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because "nuclear umbrella" and "extended deterrence" are both terms used to describe the idea that a country with nuclear capabilities can provide protection and deterrence to its allies. This means that a country with nuclear weapons can use them to deter potential adversaries from attacking its allies, thereby extending its protection to them. Therefore, "nuclear umbrella" and "extended deterrence" are interchangeable terms that refer to the same concept.Rate this question:
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- 44.
What was created in 2009 to ensure oversight of the nuclear mission?
- A.
ACC
- B.
TEAM
- C.
Decor-6
- D.
AFGSC
Correct Answer
D. AFGSCExplanation
AFGSC stands for Air Force Global Strike Command. It was created in 2009 to ensure oversight of the nuclear mission. This command is responsible for organizing, training, and equipping the Air Force's nuclear forces. AFGSC plays a crucial role in maintaining the nation's nuclear deterrence and providing global strike capabilities.Rate this question:
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- 45.
The New Triad consists of...
- A.
Stike options
- B.
Actice and passive defenses
- C.
Research
- D.
Develpment
- E.
Iductrial infrastructiure
Correct Answer(s)
A. Stike options
B. Actice and passive defenses
C. Research
D. Develpment
E. Iductrial infrastructiureExplanation
The New Triad consists of strike options, active and passive defenses, research, development, and industrial infrastructure. This means that the New Triad encompasses a range of elements including offensive capabilities (strike options), defensive measures (active and passive defenses), investment in research and development, and the development of industrial infrastructure to support these capabilities. This comprehensive approach ensures a strong and balanced national security strategy.Rate this question:
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- 46.
What two countries maintained nuclear triads for most of the nuclear age?
- A.
USA/CUBA
- B.
USA/RUSSIA
- C.
USA/CHINA
- D.
USA/NORTH KOREA
Correct Answer
B. USA/RUSSIAExplanation
During the nuclear age, the United States and Russia maintained nuclear triads. A nuclear triad refers to the capability of a country to deliver nuclear weapons through three different platforms: land-based intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs), and strategic bombers. Both the United States and Russia possessed these three platforms, allowing them to have a diversified and robust nuclear deterrent. This ensured that they could launch nuclear strikes from multiple locations, making it more difficult for an adversary to neutralize their nuclear capabilities.Rate this question:
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- 47.
What type of defense intercepts ballistic milssiles?
- A.
Offensive
- B.
Active
- C.
Passive
Correct Answer
B. ActiveExplanation
Active defense systems are designed to intercept and destroy ballistic missiles. These systems actively engage the incoming missiles, using various methods such as surface-to-air missiles or directed energy weapons to neutralize the threat. Unlike passive defense systems that rely on measures like shelters or decoys, active defense systems actively target and destroy the ballistic missiles before they can reach their intended targets. Therefore, the correct answer is "Active."Rate this question:
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- 48.
What type of defense protect against missile and air attack?
- A.
Offensive
- B.
Active
- C.
Passive
Correct Answer
C. PassiveExplanation
Passive defense is the correct answer because it refers to measures taken to protect against missile and air attacks without actively engaging or attacking the enemy. Passive defense includes strategies such as building underground shelters, using camouflage techniques, and implementing early warning systems to detect incoming threats. These measures aim to minimize the impact of an attack and protect individuals and infrastructure from harm, without directly engaging in offensive actions.Rate this question:
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- 49.
In the Taiwan Incident what was accidently shipped to Taiwan?
- A.
A MK12 Nuclear Bomb
- B.
Classified Military Documents
- C.
Illegal aleins
Correct Answer
A. A MK12 Nuclear BombExplanation
The Taiwan Incident refers to a specific event where something was accidentally shipped to Taiwan. Out of the given options, a MK12 Nuclear Bomb is the most serious and dangerous item that could potentially cause significant harm. The accidental shipment of a nuclear bomb to Taiwan would have severe consequences and pose a threat to national security. Therefore, it is the correct answer in this context.Rate this question:
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- 50.
In the Tiawan Incident what was the MK12 Forward mistaked for?
- A.
A Baby
- B.
A Jet Engine
- C.
A Car Battery
- D.
A Helicoptor Battery
Correct Answer
D. A Helicoptor BatteryExplanation
In the Taiwan Incident, the MK12 Forward was mistaken for a helicopter battery. This suggests that there was confusion or misunderstanding regarding the identity of the MK12 Forward, possibly due to its appearance or context in which it was observed. The incorrect identification as a helicopter battery implies that there was a lack of knowledge or familiarity with the MK12 Forward, leading to the mistaken assumption.Rate this question:
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