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  • 1/112 питања

    Prvi racunar koji je koriscen u operativnoj upotrebi konstruisao je:

    • Alan Tjuring
    • Konrad Zuse
    • Clifford Berry
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  • 2. 

    Tjuringov test proverava:

    • Da li ispitanik ispravno rezonuju

    • Da li je ispitanik mentalno zdrav

    • Da li je ispitanik emotivno stabilan

    • Da li je ispitanik covek ili masina

    Correct Answer
    A. Da li je ispitanik covek ili masina
    Explanation
    The Turing test is a test that determines whether a machine can exhibit intelligent behavior indistinguishable from that of a human. It involves a human evaluator engaging in a conversation with an unknown entity, which can be either a human or a machine. The evaluator's task is to determine whether they are communicating with a human or a machine based solely on the responses received. Therefore, the correct answer states that the Turing test checks whether the subject is a human or a machine.

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  • 3. 

    Efikasne strategije upravljanja koje zahtevaju dovoljno informacija o prirodi resavanog problema, nazivaju se:

    • Reverznim

    • Heuristickim

    • Nepovratnim

    Correct Answer
    A. Heuristickim
    Explanation
    Heurističke strategije upravljanja se nazivaju efikasnim jer zahtevaju dovoljno informacija o prirodi resavanog problema. Heuristika je pristup rešavanju problema koji se zasniva na iskustvu, intuiciji i brzom donošenju odluka, često bez potpunih informacija. Ova strategija može biti korisna kada je vreme ograničeno ili kada je nemoguće dobiti sve potrebne informacije.

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  • 4. 

    Kod produkcionih sistema, tipovi kod kojih se koraci resavanja mogu opovrgnuti (igra 8 kockica), zovu se:

    • Ignorantni

    • Povratni

    • Nepovratni

    Correct Answer
    A. Povratni
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Povratni". In production systems, "povratni" refers to the types of code where the steps of solving a problem can be undone or reversed. This means that if a mistake is made or if the solution needs to be changed, it is possible to go back and modify the steps that were previously taken. This type of code allows for flexibility and the ability to backtrack in order to find the most optimal solution.

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  • 5. 

    Etika vestackih sistema je:

    • Nije bina za buduci razvoj VI

    • Aktuelna oblast razvoja VI

    • Uopste se ne moze odnositi na VI

    Correct Answer
    A. Aktuelna oblast razvoja VI
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Aktuelna oblast razvoja VI" (Current area of AI development). This answer suggests that the topic of artificial intelligence systems is currently an active and relevant field of development. It implies that the study and advancement of AI systems are ongoing and progressing, indicating that it is a significant area of focus and research.

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  • 6. 

    Alan Tjuring je:

    • Australijski sahovski velemajstor koji je pobedio racunar

    • Americki naucnik koji je tvorac ekspertskih sistema

    • Britanski matematicar

    • Britanski biolog koji se bavio proucavanjem inteligencije

    Correct Answer
    A. Britanski matematicar
    Explanation
    Alan Turing was a British mathematician. He is known for his significant contributions to the field of mathematics, logic, and computer science. Turing played a crucial role in the development of the concept of the modern computer and the theory of computation. He is also famous for his work on code-breaking during World War II, where he played a vital role in cracking the German Enigma code. Turing's work laid the foundation for artificial intelligence and he is considered one of the pioneers in the field.

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  • 7. 

    Vestacka inteligencija se moze smatrati univerzalnom naucnom disciplinom:

    • Tacno

    • Netacno

    Correct Answer
    A. Tacno
    Explanation
    Artificial intelligence can be considered a universal scientific discipline because it encompasses various fields such as computer science, mathematics, psychology, and neuroscience. It involves developing intelligent machines that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence. AI has applications in almost every industry, from healthcare to finance, and has the potential to revolutionize the way we live and work. Its interdisciplinary nature and wide-ranging impact make it a universal scientific discipline.

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  • 8. 

    "Kognitivna revolucija" odnosi se na:

    • Psihologiju zasnovanu na procesiranju informacija

    • Promenu stepena svesnosti covecanstva kao posledicu hipi pokreta

    • Odbacivanje emotivnih, instiktivnih i motorickih pristupa u korist intelektualnog

    Correct Answer
    A. Psihologiju zasnovanu na procesiranju informacija
    Explanation
    The term "Kognitivna revolucija" refers to the revolution in psychology that is based on information processing. This revolution marked a shift in focus from behaviorism to understanding the internal mental processes involved in perception, memory, thinking, and problem-solving. It emphasized the importance of cognitive processes such as attention, perception, and memory in understanding human behavior and mental processes. This approach revolutionized the field of psychology and led to advancements in cognitive psychology and cognitive science.

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  • 9. 

    Kod produkcionih sistema, tipovi kod kojih se koraci resavanja ne mogu opovrgnuti (sah), zovu se:

    • Ignorantni

    • Povratni

    • Nepovratni

    Correct Answer
    A. Nepovratni
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Nepovratni". In production systems, the types of code where the steps of solving cannot be refuted are called "Nepovratni" which translates to "Irreversible" in English.

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  • 10. 

    U svakom koraku delovanja, racionalni agent bira akcije koje:

    • Minimiziraju meru kvaliteta

    • Maksimiziraju meru kvaliteta

    • Zahtevaju najmanje racunanja

    Correct Answer
    A. Maksimiziraju meru kvaliteta
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Maksimiziraju meru kvaliteta." This means that in every step of its operation, a rational agent chooses actions that maximize the measure of quality. This implies that the agent aims to achieve the best possible outcome or result in its decision-making process. By maximizing the measure of quality, the agent seeks to optimize its performance and achieve the desired goals or objectives.

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  • 11. 

    Program DENDRAL je zasnovan na:

    • DO-WHILE pravilima

    • FOR-NEXT pravilima

    • IF-THEN pravilima

    Correct Answer
    A. IF-THEN pravilima
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "IF-THEN pravilima". This means that the DENDRAL program is based on IF-THEN rules. IF-THEN rules are a type of logical rule that states if a certain condition is met, then a specific action or outcome should follow. In the context of the DENDRAL program, it suggests that the program uses IF-THEN rules to make decisions or draw conclusions based on certain conditions or inputs.

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  • 12. 

    Da li su evolutivni procesi koji su doveli do neke visoke optimizovane osbine trajali:

    • Kratko

    • Dugo

    • Nije bitno

    Correct Answer
    A. Dugo
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Dugo" because evolutionary processes that lead to highly optimized traits typically take a long time to occur. Evolution is a gradual and slow process that involves genetic changes and natural selection over many generations. It takes time for advantageous traits to emerge and become widespread in a population. Therefore, the development of highly optimized traits is not a short-term or immediate process, but rather a long-term one.

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  • 13. 

    Za prolazak totalnog Tjuringovog testa racunar mora da poseduje sledece karakteristike:

    • Racunarska vizija (opazanje objekaa)

    • Robotika (kretanje i manipulacija objektima u fizickom svetu)

    • Centar za emocionalnu obradu

    • Instiktivno delovanje

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Racunarska vizija (opazanje objekaa)
    A. Robotika (kretanje i manipulacija objektima u fizickom svetu)
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Racunarska vizija (opazanje objekaa), Robotika (kretanje i manipulacija objektima u fizickom svetu)". To pass the total Turing test, a computer must have the ability to observe objects through computer vision and manipulate objects in the physical world through robotics. These two characteristics are essential for the computer to interact with the environment and demonstrate human-like intelligence. The other two options, "Centar za emocionalnu obradu" (Emotional processing center) and "Instiktivno delovanje" (Instinctive action), are not mentioned as criteria for passing the test.

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  • 14. 

    Prosti refleksni agenti biraju akcije na osnovu:

    • Trenutnih opazanja

    • Trenutnih i buducih opazanja

    • Trenutnih opazanja i istorije opazanja

    Correct Answer
    A. Trenutnih opazanja
    Explanation
    Prosti refleksni agenti biraju akcije na osnovu trenutnih opazanja. This means that these agents make decisions based solely on the current observations they have at hand. They do not take into account any future observations or the history of past observations. Their actions are determined solely by the immediate information available to them.

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  • 15. 

    Nova filozofska aktivnost inspirisana inovativnoscu je:

    • Metalogika

    • Hermetika

    • Epistemologija

    • Metafizika

    Correct Answer
    A. Hermetika
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Hermetika". Hermetika refers to a philosophical activity that is inspired by innovation. It is a term derived from Hermeticism, a philosophical and religious tradition that emerged during the Hellenistic period and was influenced by ancient Egyptian and Greek philosophy. Hermetika focuses on the pursuit of knowledge, wisdom, and spiritual enlightenment through a combination of philosophy, alchemy, astrology, and magic. It emphasizes the exploration of hidden truths and the understanding of the divine nature of the universe.

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  • 16. 

    Osnovni pristupi kod proveravanja modela internih aktivnosti judskog mozga su:

    • Predvidjanje i testiranje ponasanja ljudskih ispitanika (top-down)

    • Direktna identifikacija na osnovu neuroloskih merenja (bottom-up)

    • Apsurd kao univerzalni rezultat svih misaonih aktivnosti (ciklicni pristup)

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Predvidjanje i testiranje ponasanja ljudskih ispitanika (top-down)
    A. Direktna identifikacija na osnovu neuroloskih merenja (bottom-up)
    Explanation
    The correct answer includes two approaches to studying internal brain activities: top-down prediction and testing of human behavior, and bottom-up direct identification based on neurological measurements. The top-down approach involves predicting and testing human behavior to understand internal brain activities. On the other hand, the bottom-up approach involves directly identifying internal brain activities through neurological measurements. These two approaches provide complementary perspectives in studying the workings of the human brain.

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  • 17. 

    "Problem predstavljanja" je:

    • Nemogucnost da se misticko iskustvo nedvosmisleno prenese recima

    • Transformacija izvorne formulacije na jezika produkcionih sistema

    • Problem vezan za asocijativni aspekt verbalnih formulacija

    Correct Answer
    A. Transformacija izvorne formulacije na jezika produkcionih sistema
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Transformacija izvorne formulacije na jezika produkcionih sistema" which translates to "Transformation of the original formulation into the language of production systems." This suggests that the problem of "problem predstavljanja" refers to the challenge of converting or translating the original formulation or expression into a language that can be understood and processed by production systems. This could involve converting complex or abstract ideas into a more structured and logical format that can be effectively utilized by the systems.

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  • 18. 

    Produkcioni sistemi koji koriste П i О pravila produkcije zovu se:

    • Dvostrani sistemi

    • Direktni sistemi

    • Reverzni sistemi

    Correct Answer
    A. Dvostrani sistemi
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Dvostrani sistemi" because the question is asking for the name of production systems that use both "П" (pi) and "О" (o) production rules. "Dvostrani" translates to "bilateral" or "two-sided" in English, indicating that these systems have rules that can be applied in both directions.

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  • 19. 

    Da li Tjuringova masina moze da izracuna nesto sto ne moze da izracuna produkcioni sistem?

    • Moze

    • Ne moze

    • Zavisi od problema

    Correct Answer
    A. Ne moze
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Ne moze" (Cannot). This suggests that a Turing machine cannot compute something that a production system can. Turing machines are theoretical devices that can simulate any algorithmic computation, while production systems are rule-based systems used in artificial intelligence. Therefore, it is implied that a production system has capabilities beyond what a Turing machine can achieve.

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  • 20. 

    Akronim SOAR znaci:

    • Superior organization of artificial reasoning

    • State, operator and result

    • Secondary option for artificial requirement

    Correct Answer
    A. State, operator and result
    Explanation
    SOAR stands for State, Operator, and Result. This acronym is commonly used in the field of artificial intelligence and refers to a problem-solving approach. In this approach, the problem is divided into three components: the current state, the operators or actions that can be applied to the state, and the result that is obtained after applying the operators. By considering these three elements, AI systems can effectively analyze and solve complex problems.

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  • 21. 

    Gedelova teorema o nepotpunosti pokazuje da unutar svakog jezika dovoljno ekspersivnog da opise osobine prirodnih brojeva:

    • Mogu da se pojave stavovi za koje ne mozemo da dokazemo da su ili istiniti ili lazni

    • Ne mogu da se pojave stavovi za koje ne mozemo da dokazemo da su ili istiniti ili lazni

    • Gedelova teorema se ne odnosi na ovu problematiku

    Correct Answer
    A. Mogu da se pojave stavovi za koje ne mozemo da dokazemo da su ili istiniti ili lazni
    Explanation
    The correct answer states that within a language expressive enough to describe the properties of natural numbers, there can be statements for which we cannot prove whether they are true or false. This aligns with Gödel's incompleteness theorem, which showed that there are mathematical statements that are undecidable within a formal system. Therefore, the answer accurately reflects the implications of Gödel's theorem.

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  • 22. 

    Znanje o tome kako "svet funkcionise" se naziva:

    • Modelom unutrasnjih stanja agenata

    • Modelom sveta

    • Modelom agenta

    Correct Answer
    A. Modelom sveta
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Modelom sveta". This is because "Model sveta" translates to "Model of the world" in English, which refers to the knowledge or understanding of how the world functions. It encompasses the understanding of various aspects of the world, such as its systems, processes, and interactions.

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  • 23. 

    Neuronauka je nauka o:

    • Neuro inteligentnim sistemima

    • Neuronskim mrezama u sistemima vestacke inteligencije

    • Nervnom sistemu, posebno mozgu

    Correct Answer
    A. Nervnom sistemu, posebno mozgu
    Explanation
    Neuronauka je nauka koja se bavi proučavanjem nervnog sistema, posebno mozga. Ova nauka istražuje strukturu i funkciju neurona, kao i način na koji se informacije obrađuju i prenose u mozgu. Neuronauka takođe istražuje kako se nervni sistem razvija i kako se može uticati na njegovu funkciju. Ova definicija se najbolje poklapa sa opcijom "Nervnom sistemu, posebno mozgu".

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  • 24. 

    Problemi koje reseva vestacka inteligencija:

    • Jasno se mogu podeliti na klase koje covek lakse resava od masine

    • Ne mogu se podeliti na klase koje covek lakse resava od masine

    • Mogu se podeliti na klase koje se medjusobno prozimaju

    Correct Answer
    A. Jasno se mogu podeliti na klase koje covek lakse resava od masine
    Explanation
    This answer states that the problems that artificial intelligence solves can be clearly divided into classes that humans can solve more easily than machines. It implies that there are certain problem-solving tasks where humans have an advantage over machines in terms of ease or efficiency.

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  • 25. 

    Sesija o masinskom ucenju na Datmut koledzu 1955. godine odrzana je u:

    • San Francisku

    • Los Andjelesu

    • Redmondu

    Correct Answer
    A. Los Andjelesu
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Los Angeles. The question is asking where the machine learning session at Datmut College in 1955 was held. The answer is Los Angeles because it is stated in the question that the session took place there.

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  • 26. 

    Akronim HLAI znaci:

    • Half layer artificial intelligence

    • Human layer artificial intelligence

    • Human level artificial intelligence

    Correct Answer
    A. Human level artificial intelligence
    Explanation
    The acronym HLAI stands for "human level artificial intelligence." This refers to the concept of artificial intelligence systems that can perform tasks at the same level as a human being. It implies that the AI system is capable of understanding and executing complex tasks, problem-solving, and learning in a manner similar to humans. This level of AI would have the ability to reason, comprehend natural language, and exhibit general intelligence, making it comparable to human intelligence.

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  • 27. 

    Pravilan redosled nastanka naucnih oblasti VI (vestacka inteligencija), MU (masinsko ucenje) i DU (duboboko ucenje) je:

    • VI -> MU -> DU

    • DU -> VI -> MU

    • MU -> VI -> DU

    • VI -> DU ->MU

    Correct Answer
    A. VI -> MU -> DU
    Explanation
    The correct order of the emergence of scientific fields VI (artificial intelligence), MU (machine learning), and DU (deep learning) is VI -> MU -> DU. This means that artificial intelligence emerged first, followed by machine learning, and then deep learning.

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  • 28. 

    Delo Hermana Helmholca "Prirucnik psiholoske optike" izucava probleme iz:

    • Psihologije

    • Optike

    • Fizike

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Psihologije
    A. Fizike
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Psychology, Physics". The book "Prirucnik psiholoske optike" by Delo Hermana Helmholca explores problems from both psychology and physics. It likely discusses the psychological aspects related to optics, such as perception, cognition, and the psychological effects of light and visual stimuli. Additionally, it may delve into the physics behind optics, covering topics like the behavior of light, lenses, and the principles of vision.

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  • 29. 

    Data mining:

    • Predstavlja oblast izucavanja vestacke inteligencije

    • Ne predstavlja oblast izucavanja vestacke inteligencije

    • Predstavlja oblast izucavanja vestacke inteligencije samo u domenu heuristickih pretraga

    Correct Answer
    A. Predstavlja oblast izucavanja vestacke inteligencije
    Explanation
    Data mining is a field of study that involves the extraction and analysis of large sets of data to discover patterns, relationships, and insights. It uses various techniques such as machine learning, statistics, and database systems to uncover hidden patterns and make predictions. While it is closely related to artificial intelligence, it is not limited to heuristic searches. Data mining can be applied to various domains and industries to solve complex problems and make informed decisions.

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  • 30. 

    Kod produkcionih sistema, tipovi kod kojih pojedini koraci u resavanju se mogu u potpunosti ignorisati (dokazivanje teorema), zovu se:

    • Povratni

    • Nepovratni

    • Ignorantni

    Correct Answer
    A. Ignorantni
    Explanation
    The term "ignorantni" refers to the types of code in production systems where certain steps in the solution can be completely ignored, such as in the case of proving theorems. These steps are not necessary for the overall functioning of the system and can be disregarded.

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  • 31. 

    Skracenica GPS u vestackoj inteligenciji znaci:

    • General problem solver

    • General percepcion solution

    • Global positioning system

    Correct Answer
    A. General problem solver
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "General problem solver". In the context of artificial intelligence, the acronym GPS stands for General Problem Solver. This refers to a computer program or algorithm that is designed to solve a wide range of problems by applying general problem-solving techniques. It is not related to the Global Positioning System (GPS) or any specific perception solution.

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  • 32. 

    Lingvistika je nauka o:

    • Nacinu izrazavanja misli u ljudskim govornim jezicima

    • Ljudskim govornim jeizicima

    • Gradji jezika i judskog govornog aparata

    Correct Answer
    A. Ljudskim govornim jeizicima
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Ljudskim govornim jeizicima" (In human spoken languages). This answer accurately reflects the field of linguistics, which is the scientific study of human language and its structure, including the sounds, words, and grammar used in human speech.

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  • 33. 

    Potpuni agent po definiciji ne mora da uci na osnovu primera odnosno okruzenja u kome se krece i na osnovu posmatranja rezultata svojih akcija:

    • Tacno

    • Netacno

    • Delimicno tacno

    Correct Answer
    A. Netacno
    Explanation
    The answer is "Netacno" because a complete agent, by definition, does require learning from examples and observing the results of its actions in the environment.

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  • 34. 

    Sa cisto inzenjerskog stanovista, pitanje inteligentnih masina je zapravo optimizacioni problem izbora:

    • Najboljeg softverskog agenta za zadatu arhitekturu

    • Najboljeg programskog jezika u kome je moguce modelovati inteligenciju

    • Najboljeg alata za prevodjenje AIML jezika u binarni blok

    Correct Answer
    A. Najboljeg softverskog agenta za zadatu arhitekturu
    Explanation
    From a pure engineering perspective, the question of intelligent machines is actually an optimization problem of choice. In this context, the question is asking for the best software agent for a given architecture. It is seeking the most suitable software agent that can effectively operate within a specific system or framework.

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  • 35. 

    U delimicno observabilnom i stohastickom okruzenju, racionalni agent zasnovan na korisnosti:

    • Bira akcije koje minimizuju ocekivanu korist

    • Bira akcije koje maksimizuju ocekivanu korist

    • Bira akcije koje maksimizuju racunarsku efikasnost njihovog izracunavanja

    Correct Answer
    A. Bira akcije koje maksimizuju ocekivanu korist
    Explanation
    In a partially observable and stochastic environment, a rational agent based on utility chooses actions that maximize expected utility. This means that the agent considers the potential outcomes of each action and selects the one that is expected to result in the highest overall utility or benefit. By maximizing expected utility, the agent aims to make decisions that will lead to the most favorable outcomes in terms of their value or desirability.

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  • 36. 

    Britanska vlada je 1973. godine smatrala da je vestacka inteligencija promaseni projekat i donela je odluku o potpunom prekidu finansiranja svih istrazivanja iz ove oblasti:

    • Netacno

    • Tacno

    • Delimicno tacno

    Correct Answer
    A. Tacno
    Explanation
    The given answer "Tacno" is correct because it states that the British government in 1973 considered artificial intelligence to be a failed project and decided to completely stop funding all research in this field.

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  • 37. 

    Delo "Ispitivanje prirode i uzroka bogatsta nacija" napisao je:

    • Adam Smit

    • Dzon fon Nojman

    • Frank Ramzi

    Correct Answer
    A. Adam Smit
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Adam Smith.

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  • 38. 

    Uredjaj kom najvise odgovara koncept sistema fizickih simbola je:

    • Regulator

    • Reaktor

    • Digitalni racunar

    • Racunarska mreza

    • Analogni racunar

    Correct Answer
    A. Digitalni racunar
    Explanation
    A digital computer is the device that best corresponds to the concept of a physical symbol system because it can manipulate and process symbols in a discrete and precise manner. Unlike analog computers, which operate on continuous values, digital computers use binary code to represent and manipulate information. This allows for precise calculations and logical operations, making digital computers ideal for complex tasks such as data processing, simulations, and problem-solving. Therefore, a digital computer is the most suitable device for implementing a physical symbol system.

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  • 39. 

    Prva vrsta poteskoca u razvoju vestacke inteligencije je nastala:

    • Zato sto je doslo do nedvosmilenog zakljucka da je humano rezonovanje nedostizan ideal

    • Zato sto se svetsko znanje uvecava eksponencijalnom brzinom te ga nije moguce subllimirati

    • Zato sto je vecina ranih programa sadzala malo ili nimalo znanja o domenu na koji se odnosi

    Correct Answer
    A. Zato sto je vecina ranih programa sadzala malo ili nimalo znanja o domenu na koji se odnosi
    Explanation
    The correct answer suggests that one of the first difficulties in the development of artificial intelligence arose because most early programs contained little or no knowledge about the domain they were addressing. This lack of knowledge hindered the ability of these programs to effectively reason and make intelligent decisions.

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  • 40. 

    Nominalne definicije ostavljaju otvorenim pitanje da li:

    • Stvar koja je definisana moze da egzistira

    • Stvar koja je imenovana moze da se preimenuje

    • Stvar koja je prihvacena sme da se razmatra

    Correct Answer
    A. Stvar koja je definisana moze da egzistira
    Explanation
    The given answer suggests that nominal definitions leave open the question of whether the thing being defined can exist. This means that nominal definitions do not necessarily imply the actual existence of the thing being defined.

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  • 41. 

    Ko je prvi definisao skup fizickih simbola?

    • Tjuring

    • Winston

    • Newel i Simon

    • Senon

    Correct Answer
    A. Newel i Simon
    Explanation
    Newel and Simon were the first to define the concept of physical symbols. They developed the physical symbol system hypothesis, which states that any system capable of exhibiting intelligent behavior must have a physical symbol system at its core. This means that the system must be able to manipulate and interpret symbols to perform tasks. Their work laid the foundation for the study of artificial intelligence and cognitive science.

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  • 42. 

    Na kom naucnom skupu je prvi put skovan naziv "Vestacka inteligencija":

    • IEEE Conference on IT, 1952.

    • TELFOR, 1960.

    • Dartmouth Workshop, 1956.

    • Dartmouth Workshop, 1954.

    Correct Answer
    A. Dartmouth Workshop, 1956.
    Explanation
    The term "Artificial Intelligence" was first coined at the Dartmouth Workshop in 1956. This workshop, organized by John McCarthy, Marvin Minsky, Nathaniel Rochester, and Claude Shannon, brought together researchers from various fields to discuss the possibility of creating machines that can simulate human intelligence. It was during this workshop that the term "Artificial Intelligence" was used for the first time to describe the field of study and research in creating intelligent machines.

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  • 43. 

    Produkcioni sistemi koji koriste П pravila produkcije zovu se:

    • Direktni sistemi

    • Reverzi sistemi

    • Dvostrani sistemi

    Correct Answer
    A. Direktni sistemi
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Direktni sistemi" because "Produkcioni sistemi koji koriste П pravila produkcije" translates to "Production systems that use П production rules" in English. "Direktni sistemi" translates to "Direct systems" which refers to production systems that use direct production rules, where the left-hand side of the production rule consists of only one non-terminal symbol.

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  • 44. 

    Matematicki razvoj formalne logike zapoceo je:

    • Gotlib Frege

    • Alfred Tarski

    • George Bull

    Correct Answer
    A. George Bull
    Explanation
    George Bull is the correct answer because he is credited with the development of formal logic. While Gottlob Frege and Alfred Tarski were also influential figures in the field of logic, George Bull is specifically known for his contributions to the mathematical development of formal logic.

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  • 45. 

    Sta tacno znaci Norvigova formulacija fenomena podataka:

    • Jednostavan model + malo podataka > kompleksni model

    • Jednostavan model + puno podataka > kompleksni model

    • Jednostavan model + malo podataka < kompleksni model

    • Jednostavan model + puno podataka < kompleksni model

    Correct Answer
    A. Jednostavan model + puno podataka > kompleksni model
    Explanation
    Norvigova formulacija fenomena podataka tvrdi da je jednostavan model sa puno podataka efikasniji od kompleksnog modela sa malo podataka. To znači da je bolje koristiti jednostavan model koji je naučen na velikom broju podataka nego koristiti kompleksan model koji je naučen na malom broju podataka. Ova formulacija naglašava važnost količine podataka u odnosu na složenost modela i ukazuje na to da veći skup podataka može nadmašiti složenost modela u postizanju boljih rezultata.

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  • 46. 

    Kognitivna nauka i kognitivna neuronauka se ne proucavaju u okviru vestacke inteligencije:

    • Tacno

    • Netacno

    • Delimicno tacno

    Correct Answer
    A. Netacno
    Explanation
    The explanation for the given answer "Netacno" is that cognitive science and cognitive neuroscience are indeed studied within the field of artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence aims to replicate human cognitive processes and understanding how the brain works is crucial in achieving this goal. Therefore, studying cognitive science and cognitive neuroscience is an integral part of research and development in artificial intelligence.

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  • 47. 

    Sta tvrdi Moravecom paradoks za tezinu prenosa ljudskih sposobnosti na racunar:

    • Sposobnosti kojih je covek svestan se lako prenose

    • Sposobnosti kojih je covek svestan se tesko prenose

    • Sposobnosti kojih je covek nesvestan se lako prenose

    • Sposobnosti kojih je covek nesvestan se tesko prenose

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Sposobnosti kojih je covek svestan se lako prenose
    A. Sposobnosti kojih je covek nesvestan se tesko prenose
    Explanation
    The Moravec's paradox states that the abilities that are easy for computers to perform are difficult for humans, and vice versa. This is because computers excel at tasks that require logical reasoning, calculations, and processing large amounts of data, while humans are better at tasks that involve intuition, perception, and social interaction. Therefore, the statement "Sposobnosti kojih je covek svestan se lako prenose" (Abilities that humans are aware of are easily transferred) aligns with the paradox, as humans are conscious of their abilities and can easily transfer them to computers. Similarly, "Sposobnosti kojih je covek nesvestan se tesko prenose" (Abilities that humans are unaware of are difficult to transfer) also aligns with the paradox, as humans may not be conscious of these abilities and therefore struggle to transfer them to computers.

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  • 48. 

    Kod produkcionih sistema, uslov primene je:

    • Stanje koje zadovoljava globalna baza podataka da bi pravilo bilo primenljivo

    • Podrazumevano stanje racunarskih resursa u cilju daljeg izvodjenja

    • Lista svih zahteva serverskog okruzenja da bi ono funkcionisalo

    Correct Answer
    A. Stanje koje zadovoljava globalna baza podataka da bi pravilo bilo primenljivo
    Explanation
    The condition for application in production systems is that the state satisfies the global database so that the rule can be applied.

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  • 49. 

    U sistemima produkcije, na pravila izdvajanja i pamcenja vec oprobanih nizova pravila i GB indukovanih njihovom  primenom odnose se:

    • Strategije pretrage

    • Matematicki argumenti

    • Dovrsena znanja

    Correct Answer
    A. Strategije pretrage
    Explanation
    In production systems, the extraction and storage of proven rule sequences and the generalization of their application are related to search strategies. This means that in order to efficiently use the already tested rule sequences and the knowledge gained from their application, specific search strategies need to be employed. These strategies help in identifying the most appropriate rule sequences to be applied in different situations, improving the overall efficiency and effectiveness of the production system.

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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 21, 2023 +

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Apr 09, 2020
    Quiz Created by
    Annwyn
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