African Geography Facts: Trivia Quiz!
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What do you know about African geography? Would you be willing to try this quiz? Africa is a continent made up of coastal plains, the Atlas Mountains, the Ethiopian Highlands, and many deserts. It can be separated into five geographical regions. These include Eastern Africa, Middle Africa, Northern Africa, Southern Africa, and Western Africa. If you are curious about the continent of Africa your questions can be answered here.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
What desert covers most of northern Africa?
- A.
Sahel
- B.
Sahara
- C.
Savanna
- D.
Kalahari
Correct Answer
B. SaharaExplanation
The Sahara desert covers most of northern Africa. It is the largest hot desert in the world, stretching across 11 countries and covering an area of approximately 3.6 million square miles. The Sahara is known for its extreme aridity, with very little rainfall and high temperatures. It is characterized by vast stretches of sand dunes, rocky plateaus, and sparse vegetation. The desert is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, adapted to survive in this harsh environment.Rate this question:
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- 2.
What is Africa's transition zone between the desert and the rainforest?
- A.
Sahel
- B.
Sahara
- C.
Savanna
- D.
Kalahari
Correct Answer
A. SahelExplanation
The Sahel is Africa's transition zone between the desert and the rainforest. It is a semi-arid region that stretches across the northern part of the continent, spanning from the Atlantic Ocean to the Red Sea. The Sahel is characterized by a mix of grassland and sparse vegetation, with a gradual transition from the Sahara Desert in the north to the more humid and forested areas in the south. This region experiences a dry season and a rainy season, making it a transitional zone between the extreme climate of the desert and the more moderate climate of the rainforest.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What African landform has rolling grassland and scattered trees?
- A.
Sahel
- B.
Kalahari
- C.
Rainforest
- D.
Savanna
Correct Answer
D. SavannaExplanation
The correct answer is Savanna. A savanna is a type of African landform characterized by rolling grasslands and scattered trees. It is a transitional zone between the rainforest and the desert, receiving more rainfall than the desert but less than the rainforest. The savanna is known for its distinct vegetation, including tall grasses and acacia trees, and is home to a diverse range of wildlife such as elephants, lions, and giraffes. It is a vital ecosystem that supports both herbivores and predators, making it an important part of Africa's biodiversity.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Located in Africa, what is the longest lake in the world?
- A.
Lake Tanganyika
- B.
Kale Okeechobee
- C.
Lake Mean
- D.
Lake Victoria
Correct Answer
A. Lake TanganyikaExplanation
Lake Tanganyika is the correct answer because it is the longest lake in the world. It is located in Africa and is approximately 673 kilometers long. It is also the second deepest lake in the world, reaching depths of up to 1,470 meters. Lake Tanganyika is shared by four countries: Tanzania, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi, and Zambia. It is known for its rich biodiversity and is home to many unique species of fish.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What desert is located in southern Africa?
- A.
Kalahari
- B.
Sahel
- C.
Sahara
- D.
Gobi
Correct Answer
A. KalahariExplanation
The Kalahari desert is located in southern Africa. It covers parts of Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa. The desert is characterized by its red sand dunes and sparse vegetation. It is not as arid as the Sahara desert but still experiences low rainfall and extreme temperatures. The Kalahari is home to diverse wildlife, including lions, giraffes, and meerkats.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Located in Africa, what is the world's longest river?
- A.
Niger
- B.
Rhine
- C.
Congo
- D.
Nile
Correct Answer
D. NileExplanation
The Nile is the correct answer because it is indeed the longest river in the world. It stretches over 6,650 kilometers and flows through 11 countries in northeastern Africa. The Nile is of great historical and cultural significance, and it has played a crucial role in the development of ancient civilizations such as Egypt.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What mountain range is located in northern Africa?
- A.
Atlas
- B.
Himalayan
- C.
Andes
- D.
Pyrenees
Correct Answer
A. AtlasExplanation
The correct answer is Atlas. The Atlas mountain range is located in northern Africa. It stretches across Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. The range is known for its diverse landscapes, including high peaks, deep valleys, and lush forests. The Atlas mountains also play a significant role in the climate and agriculture of the region, as they block the passage of moisture-laden winds from the Atlantic Ocean, resulting in a stark contrast between the Mediterranean and Sahara climates.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What is the largest lake in Africa?
- A.
Lake Victoria
- B.
Lake Tanganyika
- C.
Lake Orange
- D.
Lake Mead
Correct Answer
A. Lake VictoriaExplanation
Lake Victoria is the correct answer because it is the largest lake in Africa. It is located in East Africa and is shared by three countries: Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania. With a surface area of about 68,800 square kilometers, it is also the second-largest freshwater lake in the world. Lake Victoria plays a crucial role in the region, providing a source of water, transportation, and supporting a diverse ecosystem.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What African river near the equator is located in the tropical rainforest?
- A.
Nile
- B.
Niger
- C.
Congo
- D.
Mekong
Correct Answer
C. CongoExplanation
The correct answer is Congo. The Congo River is located near the equator in the tropical rainforest of Africa. It is the second longest river in Africa and flows through several countries, including the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, and Angola. The Congo River basin is known for its rich biodiversity and is home to many unique species of plants and animals.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which river is the principal river in western Africa?
- A.
Nile
- B.
Niger
- C.
Congo
- D.
Mekong
Correct Answer
B. NigerExplanation
The Niger River is the principal river in western Africa. It is the third-longest river in Africa and flows through several countries including Guinea, Mali, Niger, and Nigeria. The river is an important source of water for agriculture, transportation, and hydroelectric power in the region. It also supports a diverse ecosystem and is home to various species of fish and wildlife.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What is a result of deforestation?
- A.
Rain washes soil away
- B.
Nutrients in soil wash away
- C.
Sun continually bakes exposed soil
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
Deforestation leads to several negative consequences. The removal of trees causes rain to wash away the soil, resulting in erosion. Additionally, the nutrients present in the soil also get washed away, leading to a decrease in soil fertility. Moreover, without the shade provided by trees, the sun continuously bakes the exposed soil, causing it to dry out and become less suitable for agriculture. Therefore, all of the given options are correct outcomes of deforestation.Rate this question:
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- 12.
What is desertification?
- A.
African farming practice
- B.
Decrease in desert area
- C.
Spread of desert area
- D.
Way of getting used to the desert
Correct Answer
C. Spread of desert areaExplanation
Desertification refers to the process by which previously fertile land becomes desert-like, with the spread of desert conditions and the loss of vegetation cover. This can occur due to various factors such as climate change, deforestation, overgrazing, and improper agricultural practices. As a result, the land becomes less productive and unable to support plant and animal life. Therefore, the correct answer is "spread of desert area".Rate this question:
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- 13.
What is the cause of desertification?
- A.
Slash and burn agriculture
- B.
Too much sunlight
- C.
Toxins in irrigation
- D.
Subsistence farming
Correct Answer
A. Slash and burn agricultureExplanation
Slash and burn agriculture is the correct answer for the cause of desertification. This practice involves cutting down and burning trees and vegetation in order to clear land for agriculture. While it may be effective in the short term, it leads to soil erosion, loss of nutrients, and ultimately desertification. The burning of vegetation also releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change. This unsustainable farming method is a significant factor in the expansion of desert areas worldwide.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Most of Africa's population:
- A.
Lives in mud huts
- B.
Lives near a river, lake, or coastline
- C.
Spends their summers elsewhere
- D.
Lives in crowded cities
Correct Answer
B. Lives near a river, lake, or coastlineExplanation
The correct answer is "lives near a river, lake, or coastline." This is because many African populations are concentrated in areas close to water sources, such as rivers, lakes, or coastlines. These areas provide essential resources for communities, including water for drinking, irrigation for agriculture, and transportation for trade. Additionally, proximity to water sources often supports the growth of vegetation and wildlife, making these areas more suitable for human habitation.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The two main religious groups in Africa are:
- A.
Catholic and Methodist
- B.
Hinduism and Buddhism
- C.
Islam and Hinduism
- D.
Islam and Christianity
Correct Answer
D. Islam and ChristianityExplanation
The two main religious groups in Africa are Islam and Christianity. This is because these two religions have a significant presence and influence in many African countries. Islam was introduced to Africa in the 7th century and spread across the continent through trade and conquest. Today, it is the dominant religion in North Africa and has a significant following in West, East, and Central Africa. Christianity was brought to Africa by European missionaries during the colonial era and has since spread throughout the continent. It is the largest religion in sub-Saharan Africa, with a diverse range of denominations and traditions.Rate this question:
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- 16.
An example of an ethnic group in Africa is:
- A.
Arab
- B.
Ashanti
- C.
Muslim
- D.
Both A and B
Correct Answer
D. Both A and BExplanation
Both A and B are examples of ethnic groups in Africa. The Arab ethnic group is found in several countries across North Africa, including Egypt, Sudan, and Morocco. The Ashanti ethnic group is primarily located in Ghana. These two groups represent different cultural and linguistic backgrounds within the diverse African continent. The option "Both A and B" correctly identifies that both Arab and Ashanti are examples of ethnic groups in Africa.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Most African languages can be traced to:
- A.
Bantu ethnic group
- B.
Muslim ethnic group
- C.
Swahili ethnic group
- D.
Arab ethnic group
Correct Answer
A. Bantu ethnic groupExplanation
Most African languages can be traced back to the Bantu ethnic group. The Bantu people are a group of ethnic and linguistic communities that are spread across a large portion of sub-Saharan Africa. They are known for their migration and expansion over thousands of years, which resulted in the spread of their languages and culture. The Bantu languages are the most widely spoken languages in Africa, with over 500 different languages belonging to this language family. Therefore, it is accurate to say that most African languages can be traced back to the Bantu ethnic group.Rate this question:
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- 18.
A high literacy rate generally leads to:
- A.
High crime rate
- B.
High standard of living
- C.
High agriculture production
- D.
Both A and B
Correct Answer
B. High standard of livingExplanation
A high literacy rate generally leads to a high standard of living because literacy is closely correlated with education and knowledge. When people are literate, they have better access to information, can acquire higher-paying jobs, and make more informed decisions about their health, finances, and overall well-being. This leads to improved living conditions, better healthcare, higher incomes, and overall higher quality of life.Rate this question:
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- 19.
The literacy rate in Africa is ___________________.CHOOSE TWO FROM THE LIST BELOW:
- A.
High
- B.
Low
- C.
Higher for men than women
- D.
Higher for women than men
Correct Answer(s)
B. Low
C. Higher for men than womenExplanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that the literacy rate in Africa is low, meaning that a significant portion of the population lacks basic reading and writing skills. Additionally, the literacy rate is higher for men than women, suggesting a gender disparity in access to education and opportunities for learning.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Which person is a member of a religious group?
- A.
Nemal is a Kurd.
- B.
Mustafa is a Muslim.
- C.
Kimba is an Ashanti.
- D.
Lakesha is a Nigerian.
Correct Answer
B. Mustafa is a Muslim.Explanation
Mustafa is a member of a religious group because being a Muslim is associated with a religious belief and practice. Islam is a major religion with a set of beliefs, rituals, and teachings that its followers adhere to. The other individuals mentioned in the question, Nemal, Kimba, and Lakesha, do not specify their religious affiliation or membership in a religious group.Rate this question:
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- 21.
African religious beliefs include traditional religious beliefs that came before the introduction of Christianity and Islam to the continent. Which of these statements describes traditional African beliefs?Choose THREE of the following:
- A.
Belief in Krisha
- B.
Belief that objects in nature are filled with spirits
- C.
Belief in the importance of a divine savior
- D.
Belief in the influence of ancestors in daily life
- E.
Belief that kings are gods
Correct Answer(s)
B. Belief that objects in nature are filled with spirits
D. Belief in the influence of ancestors in daily life
E. Belief that kings are godsExplanation
Traditional African beliefs include the belief that objects in nature are filled with spirits, the belief in the influence of ancestors in daily life, and the belief that kings are gods. These beliefs are rooted in the idea that the natural world is inhabited by spiritual beings and that ancestors play a significant role in guiding and protecting the living. Additionally, traditional African societies often held their kings in high regard and believed in their divine status.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Explain why the population of the Sahara is low.
- A.
Too much oil
- B.
Too much water
- C.
Limited access to oil
- D.
Limited access to water
Correct Answer
D. Limited access to waterExplanation
The population of the Sahara is low due to limited access to water. The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world, characterized by extreme aridity and lack of rainfall. The scarcity of water makes it extremely difficult for human habitation and agricultural activities. Without sufficient water sources, it is challenging for people to sustain themselves and their livestock in such a harsh environment. As a result, the population remains sparse in the Sahara.Rate this question:
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- 23.
What effect does poor soil and deforestation have on land in Africa?
- A.
Land is excellent archeological dig sites.
- B.
Land is useless for farming and agriculture.
- C.
Land becomes part of national park systems.
- D.
Land becomes a better place to rain a family.
Correct Answer
B. Land is useless for farming and agriculture.Explanation
Poor soil and deforestation have a negative impact on land in Africa, making it unsuitable for farming and agriculture. Poor soil quality means that crops cannot grow properly, leading to low agricultural productivity and food insecurity. Deforestation further exacerbates this issue by removing the natural vegetation cover, which helps to retain moisture and nutrients in the soil. Without proper soil fertility and vegetation, the land becomes unproductive and unable to support agricultural activities, making it useless for farming and agriculture.Rate this question:
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- 24.
What is an ethnic group?
- A.
People who live in the same country
- B.
Performing a skill or trade together
- C.
A group of people sharing a common history, language, and traits
- D.
Nomads searching the desert for water
Correct Answer
C. A group of people sharing a common history, language, and traitsExplanation
An ethnic group refers to a community of individuals who share a collective history, language, and common traits. This includes aspects such as cultural traditions, customs, beliefs, and values that are passed down through generations. It goes beyond simply living in the same country or performing a skill together. Ethnicity is a social construct that helps to define and identify individuals based on their shared cultural heritage.Rate this question:
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- 25.
What is a religious group?
- A.
People who share a common belief system
- B.
Performing a skill or trade together
- C.
A group of people sharing a common history, language, and traits
- D.
Nomads searching the desert for water
Correct Answer
A. People who share a common belief systemExplanation
A religious group refers to a collection of individuals who hold similar beliefs and practices regarding spirituality and worship. They come together based on their shared faith, rituals, and values, forming a community centered around their common belief system. This group may engage in religious activities, ceremonies, and traditions as a way to express and reinforce their shared beliefs. The answer option "people who share a common belief system" accurately describes the essence of a religious group.Rate this question:
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- 26.
What religion did the Arabs bring with them to Africa from Southwest Asia (Middle East)?
- A.
Islam
- B.
Judaism
- C.
Animism
- D.
Christianity
Correct Answer
A. IslamExplanation
The Arabs brought Islam with them to Africa from Southwest Asia. Islam originated in the Arabian Peninsula in the 7th century and quickly spread across the region through trade and conquest. As Arab traders and warriors traveled to Africa, they brought their religion with them, leading to the spread of Islam throughout the continent. Today, Islam is one of the major religions in Africa, particularly in North and East Africa.Rate this question:
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- 27.
A follower of Islam is called a _________________.
Correct Answer
muslim, MuslimExplanation
A follower of Islam is called a muslim or Muslim. This term refers to someone who adheres to the Islamic faith and follows its teachings and practices. Islam is one of the major religions in the world, and its followers are known as muslims or Muslims. They believe in the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad and the importance of submitting to the will of Allah. The term muslim or Muslim is used to identify and describe individuals who are part of the Islamic community and share its beliefs and values.Rate this question:
- 28.
What is life like for Africans who are forced to leave their farms for major cities?
- A.
It is easy to find work, so many people are happy.
- B.
Safe; there is very little crime in cities.
- C.
There are not many people in the cities, so it is comfortable.
- D.
Difficult; people live in extreme poverty.
Correct Answer
D. Difficult; people live in extreme poverty. -
- 29.
What water problems do many African nations face?CHOOSE THREE.
- A.
Monsoons
- B.
Lack of water
- C.
Pollution from farms & factories
- D.
Aquifers
- E.
Human and animal waste
- F.
Acid Rain
Correct Answer(s)
B. Lack of water
C. Pollution from farms & factories
E. Human and animal wasteExplanation
Many African nations face the problems of lack of water, pollution from farms and factories, and human and animal waste. Lack of water is a significant issue in many parts of Africa, leading to water scarcity and difficulties in accessing clean and safe water for drinking and sanitation purposes. Pollution from farms and factories is another problem, as inadequate waste management practices can contaminate water sources, affecting both human health and the environment. Additionally, the improper disposal of human and animal waste can contribute to water pollution and the spread of waterborne diseases.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Countries on the coast of Africa have stronger economies than those that are landlocked. This is because they can more easily engage in ______________.
- A.
Fishing
- B.
Trade
- C.
Commerical logging
- D.
Subsistence farming
Correct Answer
B. TradeExplanation
Countries on the coast of Africa have stronger economies than those that are landlocked because they can more easily engage in trade. Being located on the coast gives these countries access to ports and waterways, which facilitates the movement of goods and enables them to participate in international trade. This allows them to export their products and import goods that they need, boosting their economic growth and development. Additionally, coastal countries often have a comparative advantage in industries such as tourism and maritime activities, further contributing to their economic strength.Rate this question:
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Test Your Knowledge of the North African & Middle Eastern Map!
Test Your Knowledge of the North African & Middle Eastern Map!
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Quiz: How Well Do You Know the Countries in the United Kingdom?
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