Act Math Exam 3


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Act Math Exam 3 - Quiz

Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    How many millimeters are in a measurement that is 4 centimeters, 3 meters, and 7 millimeters long? (Note that a centimeter is 10 millimeters and a meter is 1,000 millimeters.)

    • A.

      347

    • B.

      437

    • C.

      3,047

    • D.

      3,407

    Correct Answer
    C. 3,047
    Explanation
    C. The correct solution is 3,047. Place the digits in base-10 format, using the number of meters in the thousands place, the number of centimeters in the tens place, and the number of millimeters in the ones place. The measurement is 3,047 millimeters long. See Lesson: Basic Addition and Subtraction.

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  • 2. 

    Which statement is true?

    • A.

      The sum of a positive number and a negative number is always negative.

    • B.

      The sum of a positive number and a negative number is always positive.

    • C.

      The sum of a positive number and a negative number is always zero.

    • D.

      None of the above.

    Correct Answer
    D. None of the above.
    Explanation
    D. The correct solution is none of the above. Try some test cases. For example, –1 + 5 = 4, but –5 + 1 = –4. Also, –5 + 5 = 0. Counterexamples therefore show that statements A, B, and C are false. See Lesson: Basic Addition and Subtraction.

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  • 3. 

    Evaluate the expression 462 ÷ 53.

    • A.

      1R3

    • B.

      8R0

    • C.

      8R38

    • D.

      8R53

    Correct Answer
    C. 8R38
    Explanation
    C. Because 462 is not evenly divisible by 53, remainder division is necessary. Use the division algorithm to obtain 8R38. See Lesson: Basic Multiplication and Division.

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  • 4. 

    What is 96 ÷ 12?

    • A.

      8

    • B.

      84

    • C.

      960

    • D.

      1,512

    Correct Answer
    A. 8
    Explanation
    A. Use the division algorithm. Knowing the multiplication table well helps you recognize these numbers. See Lesson: Basic Multiplication and Division.

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  • 5. 

    A half circle has an area of 45 square centimeters. Find the diameter to the nearest tenth of a centimeter. Use 3.14 for π.

    • A.

      2.7

    • B.

      5.4

    • C.

      10.8

    • D.

      16.2

    Correct Answer
    C. 10.8
    Explanation
    C. The correct solution is 10.8 because A = ½πr2; 45 = (½)3.14r2; 45 = 1.57r2 = 28.66 = r2; r ≈ 5.4.The diameter is twice the radius, or about 10.8 centimeters. See Lesson: Circles.

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  • 6. 

    Half of a circular garden with a radius of 11.5 feet needs weeding. Find the area in square feet that needs weeding. Round to the nearest hundredth. Use 3.14 for π.

    • A.

      207.64

    • B.

      415.27

    • C.

      519.08

    • D.

      726.73

    Correct Answer
    A. 207.64
    Explanation
    A. The correct solution is 207.64 because A = ½πr2 ≈ ½(3.14)(11.5)2 ≈ 12(3.14)(132.25) ≈ 207.64 square feet. See Lesson: Circles.

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  • 7. 

    The circumference of a circle is 92 centimeters. Find the area of the circle to the nearest tenth of a square centimeter. Use 3.14 for π.

    • A.

      669.3

    • B.

      858.5

    • C.

      1,338.6

    • D.

      2,695.7

    Correct Answer
    A. 669.3
    Explanation
    A. The correct solution is 669.3. C = 2πr; 92 = 2(3.14)r; 92 = 6.28r; r ≈ 14.6 centimeters. A = πr2 ≈  3.14 (14.6)2 ≈  3.14(213.16) ≈  669.3 square centimeters. See Lesson: Circles. 

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  • 8. 

    Select the figure that is translated (x – 4, y + 4).

    Correct Answer
    D.
    Explanation
    D. The correct solution is D. The translation for the points is (x – 4, y + 4). The points of the original square, (–1, 5), (–1, –1), (5, –1) and (5, 5), become (–5, 9), (–5, 3), (1, 3) and (1, 9). See Lesson: Congruence.

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  • 9. 

    Select the statement that is true for the angles.

    • A.

      Points X and Y are vertices of angles.

    • B.

      Points X and U are vertices of angles.

    • C.

      Points W and Y are vertices of angles.

    • D.

      Points W and U are vertices of angles.

    Correct Answer
    B. Points X and U are vertices of angles.
    Explanation
    B. The correct solution is points X and U are vertices of angles because these points are the intersection of two rays. See Lesson: Congruence.

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  • 10. 

    ΔMNO has points M (2, 6), N (3, –1), and O (0, –2). After a transformation, the points are M’ (–1, 2), N’ (0, –5), and O’ (–3, –6). What is the transformation between the points?

    • A.

      Translation right 3 units and up 4 units

    • B.

      Translation left 3 units and up 4 units

    • C.

      Translation right 3 units and down 4 units

    • D.

      Translation left 3 units and down 4 units

    Correct Answer
    D. Translation left 3 units and down 4 units
    Explanation
    D. The correct solution is a translation left 3 units and down 4 units because the points (x, y) become (x – 3, y – 4). See Lesson: Congruence.

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  • 11. 

    Change the following to a decimal and simplify completely.

    • A.

      5.275

    • B.

      5.325

    • C.

      5.375

    • D.

      5.425

    Correct Answer
    C. 5.375
    Explanation
    C. The correct answer is 5.375 because 3.000 ÷ 8 = 0.375. See Lesson: Decimals and Fractions.

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  • 12. 

    Write 12.5% as a fraction. 

    Correct Answer
    C.
  • 13. 

    Write 0.21 as a percent.

    • A.

      2.1%

    • B.

      20%

    • C.

      20.1%

    • D.

      21%

    Correct Answer
    D. 21%
    Explanation
    D. The correct answer is 21% because 0.21 as a percent is 0.21 × 100 = 21%. See Lesson: Decimals and Fractions.

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  • 14. 

    Solve the inequality for the unknown, 3(4x - 1) > 5(2x + 3).

    • A.

      > 2

    • B.

      X > 9

    • C.

      X > 10

    • D.

      X > 18

    Correct Answer
    B. X > 9
  • 15. 

    Solve the equation for the unknown. 

    • A.

      -20

    • B.

      -10

    • C.

      10

    • D.

      20

    Correct Answer
    A. -20
  • 16. 

    Solve the equation for the unknown, 6x - 12 = -24.

    • A.

      -4

    • B.

      -2

    • C.

      2

    • D.

      4

    Correct Answer
    B. -2
    Explanation
    B. The correct solution is –2.
    6x = –12                  Add 12 to both sides of the equation.
    x= –2                       Divide both sides of the equation by 6.
    See Lesson: Equations with One Variable.

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  • 17. 

    Solve the system of equations.  x = -3y + 10 x = 3y - 8

    • A.

      (-1, 3)

    • B.

      (-3, 1)

    • C.

      (1, 3)

    • D.

      (3, 1)

    Correct Answer
    C. (1, 3)
  • 18. 

    Solve the system of equations. x + 3y = 34 -3x + y = -12

    • A.

      (-7, -9)

    • B.

      (-9, -7)

    • C.

      (7, 9)

    • D.

      (9, 7)

    Correct Answer
    C. (7, 9)
  • 19. 

    Solve the system of equations by graphing. 

    Correct Answer
    C.
    Explanation
    C. The correct graph has the two lines intersect at (-9, -1). See Lesson: Equations with Two Variables.

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  • 20. 

    What are the unique prime factors of 56?

    • A.

      2, 7

    • B.

      1, 2, 7

    • C.

      2, 5, 7

    • D.

      2, 4, 7, 8, 14, 16, 28

    Correct Answer
    A. 2, 7
    Explanation
    A. The prime factorization of 56—for example, using a factor tree—yields the numbers 2, 2, 2, and 7. Ignoring repeats of 2, the unique prime factors are 2 and 7. See Lesson: Factors and Multiples.

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  • 21. 

    Which number is composite?

    • A.

      2

    • B.

      11

    • C.

      73

    • D.

      91

    Correct Answer
    D. 91
    Explanation
    D. A composite number has factors other than 1 and itself. Note that 2 is prime by definition: it only has itself and 1 as factors. Answer B is easy to confirm as prime. That leaves answers C and D. One approach is to start at 2 and test each successive whole number to determine whether it is a factor by dividing. If the quotient is a whole number, it is a factor. In this case, 91 has 7 as a factor. Therefore, it is composite. See Lesson: Factors and Multiples.

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  • 22. 

    The data below shows a class’s quiz scores out of 20 points. 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 15, 16, 18, 18, 19, 20, 20 Select a box plot for the data.

    Correct Answer
    B.
    Explanation
    B. The correct response is B. The median value is 12.5, the first quartile value is 8, and the third quartile value is 17. The minimum is 5, and the maximum is 20. See Lesson: Interpreting Categorical and Quantitative Data.

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  • 23. 

    The histogram below shows the number of text messages between a group of friends in a week. Which statement is true for the histogram?

    • A.

      There are 30 friends in the group.

    • B.

      The highest frequency is 8 friends.

    • C.

      The bin size is 1,000 text messages.

    • D.

      Two bins have the same frequency.

    Correct Answer
    D. Two bins have the same frequency.
    Explanation
    D. The correct solution is two bins have the same frequency. The bins 400–600 and 800–1,000 have three friends. See Lesson: Interpreting Categorical and Quantitative Data.

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  • 24. 

    The test scores in a class are 82, 83, 84, 84, 85, 86, 88, 89, 90. The last test is a score of 105. Compare the mean and median before and after the last test score is included.

    • A.

      The mean and median increase.

    • B.

      The mean and median decrease.

    • C.

      The mean increases, and the median does not change.

    • D.

      The mean decreases, and the median does not change.

    Correct Answer
    A. The mean and median increase.
    Explanation
    A. The correct solution is the mean and median increase. The test score of 105 increases the mean from 85.67 to 87.6 and increases the median from 85 to 85.5. See Lesson: Interpreting Categorical and Quantitative Data.

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  • 25. 

    The bar chart shows the number of boys and girls who participate in sports. What year had the most participants?

    • A.

      2013

    • B.

      2014

    • C.

      2016

    • D.

      2017

    Correct Answer
    C. 2016
    Explanation
    C. The correct solution is 2016 because there were 155 total participants.

    See Lesson: Interpreting Graphics.

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  • 26. 

    Find the median for the data set 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 21, 20, 22, 24, 25, 23, 22, 25, 26, 22, and 20.

    • A.

      22

    • B.

      22.25

    • C.

      22.5

    • D.

      22.75

    Correct Answer
    A. 22
    Explanation
    C. The correct solution is 22.5. The data set written in order is 20, 20, 20, 21, 22, 22, 22, 22, 23, 23, 24, 24, 25, 25, 25 and 26. The middle two numbers are 22 and 23, and the mean of these numbers is 22.5. See Lesson: Interpreting Graphics.

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  • 27. 

    The table shows the speed in miles per hour of different roller coasters at an amusement park. Select the correct line graph for this data.  

    Correct Answer
    C.
    Explanation
    C. The correct solution is C. The line graph has the correct values for each roller coaster. See Lesson: Interpreting Graphics.

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  • 28. 

    The base of an equilateral triangular pyramid has side lengths of 9 centimeters. The height of the triangular base is 3√3 centimeters, and the pyramid has a height of 10 centimeters. Find the volume of the pyramid in cubic centimeters.

    • A.

      45√3

    • B.

      90√3

    • C.

      135√3

    • D.

      180√3

    Correct Answer
    A. 45√3
  • 29. 

    A paper cup in the shape of a cone has a diameter of 8 centimeters and a height of 11 centimeters. How much liquid does the cup hold if filled to the top? Use 3.14 for π.

    • A.

      92.11 cubic centimeters

    • B.

      184.21 cubic centimeters

    • C.

      368.42 cubic centimeters

    • D.

      736.84 cubic centimeters

    Correct Answer
    B. 184.21 cubic centimeters
  • 30. 

    A cylinder has an outer radius of 6 inches. There is a hole cut out of the center with a radius of 4 inches. The volume of the solid part is 260π cubic inches. Find the height of the cylinder.

    • A.

      2 inches

    • B.

      9 inches

    • C.

      13 inches

    • D.

      26 inches

    Correct Answer
    C. 13 inches
    Explanation
    C. The correct solution is 13 inches. Substitute the values into the formula, 260π = π62h - π42h. Apply the exponent and combine like terms, 260π = π36h - π16h; 260π = 20πh. Divide both sides of the equation by 20π, h=13 inches. See Lesson: Measurement and Dimension.

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  • 31. 

    Correct Answer
    D.
    Explanation
    See Lesson: Multiplication and Division of Fractions.

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  • 32. 

    Correct Answer
    C.
  • 33. 

    • A.

      9

    • B.

      18

    • C.

      36

    • D.

      72

    Correct Answer
    C. 36
  • 34. 

    Multiply. (4x + 5)(3x - 2)

    • A.

      12x2 - 7x + 10

    • B.

      12x2 + 7x + 10

    • C.

      12x2 + 7x - 10

    • D.

      12x2 - 7x - 10

    Correct Answer
    C. 12x2 + 7x - 10
    Explanation
    C. The correct solution is 12x2+7x-10.
    (4x + 5)(3x - 2) = 4x(3x - 2) + 5(3x-2) = 12x2 - 8x + 15x - 10 = 12x2 + 7x - 10
    See Lesson: Polynomials.

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  • 35. 

    Perform the operation.  (-3x + 5xy - 6y) - (4x + 2xy - 5y)  

    • A.

      -7x + 7xy - y

    • B.

      -7x + 7xy - 11y

    • C.

      -7x + 3xy - y

    • D.

      -7x + 3xy - 11y

    Correct Answer
    C. -7x + 3xy - y
    Explanation
    C. The correct solution is -7x + 3xy - y. (-3x + 5xy -6y) - (4x +2xy - 5y) = (-3x +5xy - 6y) + (-4x -2xy + 5y) = (-3x - 4x) + (5xy - 2xy) + (-6y + 5y) = -7x + 3xy -y See Lesson: Polynomials.

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  • 36. 

    Apply the polynomial identity to rewrite x2+ 20x + 100.

    • A.

      X2 + 100

    • B.

      (x + 10)2

    • C.

      (x2 + 10)2

    • D.

      (10x)2

    Correct Answer
    B. (x + 10)2
    Explanation
    B. The correct solution is (x + 10)2. The expression x2+ 20x + 100 is rewritten as (x + 10)2 because the value of a is x and the value of b is 10. See Lesson: Polynomials.

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  • 37. 

    The error on one manufacturing machine is 2 × 10-4, and the error on a second machine is 8 × 10-5. How many times larger is the error on the first machine?

    • A.

      1

    • B.

      2

    • C.

      3

    • D.

      4

    Correct Answer
    C. 3
    Explanation
    C. The correct solution is 3 because 2 × 10-4 is 0.0002 and 8 × 10-5 is 0.00008. So, the error on the first machine is about 3 times larger. See Lesson: Powers, Exponents, Roots, and Radicals.

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  • 38. 

    Correct Answer
    D.
  • 39. 

    Solve. x3 = 64

    • A.

      2

    • B.

      3

    • C.

      4

    • D.

      5

    Correct Answer
    C. 4
    Explanation
    C. The correct solution is 4 because the cube root of 64 is 4. See Lesson: Powers, Exponents, Roots, and Radicals.

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  • 40. 

    If a company’s automobile fleet includes 132 cars of brand A and 48 cars of brand B, what is the fleet’s ratio of brand B to brand A?

    • A.

      4: 11

    • B.

      11: 15

    • C.

      15: 11

    • D.

      11: 4

    Correct Answer
    A. 4: 11
    Explanation
    A. The ratio is 4:11. A ratio is like a fraction of two numbers, although in this case the answer uses colon notation. The ratio of brand B to brand A is the number of brand-B cars divided by the number of brand-A cars. Reduce to lowest terms:

    See Lesson: Ratios, Proportions, and Percentages.

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  • 41. 

    What is 36% as a ratio?

    • A.

      9:25

    • B.

      36:100

    • C.

      18:40

    • D.

      25:9

    Correct Answer
    A. 9:25
  • 42. 

    If 1 out of every 250 people will contract a certain disease, what percent of people will contract it?

    • A.

      0.004%

    • B.

      0.4%

    • C.

      2.5%

    • D.

      25%

    Correct Answer
    B. 0.4%
    Explanation
    B. If 1 out of every 250 contract a disease, the fraction of people is 1/250, which is equal to 0.004. Multiply by 100% to get 0.4%. See Lesson: Ratios, Proportions, and Percentages.

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  • 43. 

    A stop sign is a regular octagon with an area of 27,000 square centimeters and an apothem of 90 centimeters. What is the length in centimeters of one side?

    • A.

      38

    • B.

      75

    • C.

      300

    • D.

      600

    Correct Answer
    B. 75
    Explanation
    B. The correct solution is 75. Substitute the values into the formula, 27,000 = ½(90)p and simplify using the order of operations, 27,000 = 45p. Divide both sides of the equation by 45 to find the perimeter, p = 600 centimeters. Divide the perimeter by 8 to find the length of 75 centimeters for each side. See Lesson: Similarity, Right Triangles, and Trigonometry.

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  • 44. 

    Three vertices of a parallelogram are (8, 5), (-2, 5), and (-1, 1). What is the fourth coordinate?

    • A.

      (9, 1)

    • B.

      (8, 1)

    • C.

      (9, -1)

    • D.

      (8, -1)

    Correct Answer
    A. (9, 1)
    Explanation
    A. The correct solution is (9, 1) because this point shows a parallelogram with a base length of 10 units. See Lesson: Similarity, Right Triangles, and Trigonometry.

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  • 45. 

    A right triangular prism has a triangular base with legs of 5 centimeters and 12 centimeters and a hypotenuse of 13 centimeters. What is the surface area in square centimeters if the height is 2 centimeters?

    • A.

      60

    • B.

      120

    • C.

      180

    • D.

      240

    Correct Answer
    B. 120
    Explanation
    B. The correct solution is 120. Substitute the values into the formula and simplify using the order of operations, SA = (2)(½)(5)(12) + (2)(5) + 2(12) + 2(13) = 60 + 10 + 26 + 24 = 120 square centimeters. See Lesson: Similarity, Right Triangles, and Trigonometry.

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  • 46. 

    Solve the equation by any method. x2 + 16x + 33 = 0

    • A.

      -8 ± √31

    • B.

      8 ± √31

    • C.

      -8 ± √33

    • D.

      8 ± √33

    Correct Answer
    A. -8 ± √31
  • 47. 

    Solve the equation by the square  root method.  2x2 = 162

    • A.

      ±8

    • B.

      ±9

    • C.

      ±10

    • D.

      ±11

    Correct Answer
    B. ±9
    Explanation
    B. The correct solution is ±9.

    See Lesson: Solving Quadratic Equations.

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  • 48. 

    Solve the equation by factoring. x2 + 15x + 54 = 0

    • A.

      -6, -9

    • B.

      -6, 9

    • C.

      6, -9

    • D.

      6, 9

    Correct Answer
    A. -6, -9
  • 49. 

    Karida has a part-time job. She works 4.25 hours on Thursday and Friday and 6.5 hours on Saturday and Sunday. What is her hourly rate if her check is $268.75?

    • A.

      $8.50

    • B.

      $12.50

    • C.

      $14.50

    • D.

      $21.50

    Correct Answer
    B. $12.50
    Explanation
    B. The correct solution is $12.50 because she worked a total of 4.25(2) + 6.5(2) = 8.5 + 13 = 21.5 hours. The hourly rate is 268.75 ÷ 21.50 = $12.50. See Lesson: Solving Real World Mathematical Problems.

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  • 50. 

    Eric buys   pounds of apples each week for four weeks. How many total pounds does he buy?

    Correct Answer
    C.

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