Abeka 10th Grade World History Ch. 22

Henry Ford is the correct answer because he was the person who built the Model T automobile. He was an American industrialist and the founder of Ford Motor Company. The Model T, introduced in 1908, was a significant milestone in automotive history as it was the first affordable automobile that revolutionized transportation for the masses. Ford's innovative assembly line production method played a crucial role in making the Model T accessible to the average consumer, leading to its widespread popularity and success.

The luxury liner that sunk off the coast of Iceland in 1912 is named Titanic.

The Wright brothers, Orville and Wilbur, made the first successful airplane flight in 1903. They designed and built the Wright Flyer, a biplane with a wingspan of 12.3 meters. On December 17, 1903, Orville piloted the aircraft while Wilbur observed. The flight lasted 12 seconds and covered a distance of 36.5 meters. This historic achievement marked the beginning of modern aviation and revolutionized transportation and exploration.

The Bolshevik Revolution began on November 25, 1917, as indicated by the given answer.

Woodrow Wilson was the President of the United States during World War I. He served as the 28th President from 1913 to 1921. During his presidency, Wilson led the United States through the war and played a crucial role in shaping the post-war world with his Fourteen Points, which aimed to establish peace and prevent future conflicts. Wilson's leadership during this time was marked by his efforts to keep the United States out of the war initially, but ultimately, he led the country into the conflict to defend American interests.

The term "Great War" is another name for World War I.

During World War I, the French were able to halt the German advance towards Paris at the Marne River. The Battle of the Marne, which took place in September 1914, was a crucial turning point in the war. The French, along with the British, were able to successfully counterattack and push back the German forces, preventing them from capturing Paris. This victory not only halted the German advance, but also marked the beginning of a long and brutal stalemate on the Western Front.

(last name only)

Jutland was the most important naval battle of the war because it was the largest and most significant clash of battleships between the British Royal Navy and the German High Seas Fleet during World War I. The battle took place in the North Sea and had a significant impact on the course of the war. Both sides suffered heavy losses, but the British maintained control of the seas, preventing the German fleet from posing a major threat for the rest of the war. The battle also highlighted the importance of naval power in modern warfare and influenced future naval strategies.

KDKA was the first commercial broadcasting station to go on the air.

Max Planck developed the quantum theory. Max Planck was a German physicist who is credited with introducing the concept of quanta, which are discrete units of energy. His work in the early 20th century laid the foundation for the field of quantum mechanics. Planck's theory revolutionized our understanding of the behavior of energy at the atomic and subatomic levels, and it had a profound impact on the development of modern physics. His groundbreaking work earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918.

During World War I, Germany used U-boats, also known as submarines, to counter the British naval blockade. U-boats were a new and innovative weapon that allowed Germany to attack British ships without being detected easily. These submarines were able to navigate underwater and launch torpedoes at enemy vessels, causing significant damage. By utilizing U-boats, Germany aimed to disrupt British supply lines and weaken their naval power.

The assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand and his wife led to the outbreak of World War I. This event occurred on June 28, 1914, in Sarajevo, Bosnia. The assassination was carried out by a young Bosnian Serb nationalist named Gavrilo Princip, who was a member of the Black Hand secret society. The assassination of the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne triggered a series of diplomatic and military actions, ultimately leading to the start of World War I.

The Zimmerman note promised Mexico land in exchange for attacking the United States. This refers to the Zimmerman Telegram, a secret diplomatic communication sent by Germany to Mexico during World War I. In the telegram, Germany proposed a military alliance with Mexico, promising financial support and the return of lost territory in Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona if Mexico joined the war against the United States. The revelation of this telegram played a significant role in turning public opinion against Germany in the United States and ultimately contributed to the US decision to enter the war.

Carlos Finlay is credited with discovering that mosquitoes carried yellow fever. He conducted extensive research and experiments in Cuba during the late 19th century, which led him to propose the theory that the Aedes aegypti mosquito was the vector for the disease. His findings were initially met with skepticism, but they were later confirmed by the work of other scientists. Finlay's discovery revolutionized the understanding of how yellow fever spreads and paved the way for effective control measures.

Ferdinand Zeppelin is the correct answer because he is widely recognized as the builder of the first dirigible. Zeppelin, a German inventor and aviation pioneer, designed and constructed the LZ 1, which was the first successful airship to be powered by a rigid framework. The dirigible was named after him and marked the beginning of the Zeppelin airship era. Carlos Finlay, Ernest Rutherford, and Max Planck are not associated with the invention or construction of dirigibles.

Walter Reed is the correct answer because he played a significant role in the elimination of yellow fever. As an American physician, Reed led the team that proved the theory that yellow fever is transmitted by mosquitoes. Through experiments conducted in Cuba, Reed and his team demonstrated that the Aedes aegypti mosquito was the carrier of the disease. This discovery led to effective preventive measures, such as mosquito control and vaccination, which ultimately led to the eradication of yellow fever in many parts of the world.

Gallipoli was a major defeat in the East for the Allies during World War I. The Allied forces, primarily consisting of British, Australian, and New Zealand troops, launched a campaign to capture the Gallipoli Peninsula in modern-day Turkey, with the goal of opening up a new front against the Central Powers. However, the campaign was met with strong resistance from the Ottoman Empire, resulting in heavy casualties and ultimately a failure for the Allies. The defeat at Gallipoli had significant strategic and political implications, leading to the resignation of senior military leaders and a reevaluation of Allied strategies in the war.

Ernest Rutherford is known as the "Father of Nuclear Science" because of his groundbreaking experiments that led to the discovery of the atomic nucleus and the concept of radioactive decay. Rutherford's gold foil experiment, in which he bombarded gold foil with alpha particles, disproved the prevailing model of the atom and established the existence of a dense, positively charged nucleus at the center of the atom. His contributions to the understanding of nuclear physics laid the foundation for further developments in the field and earned him the title of the "Father of Nuclear Science."