Abdominal Viscera
55 Questions
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Questions and Answers
- 1.What encloses the space in front of the stomach and organs?
- 2.What encloses the space behind the liver, stomach, and lesser omentum?
- 3.What is the opening to the lesser sac? It is also known as the epiploic foramen of Winslow.
- 4.What is the double layer of peritoneum containing essential neurovascular structures?
- 5.What is a double layer of peritoneum that connects and organ to another organ or to the body wall?
- 6.What is the double layer of peritoneum primarily attached to the greater curvature of the stomach?
- 7.What is the double layer of peritoneum primarily attached to the lesser curvature of the stomach?
- 8.What connects the lesser curvature of the stomach to the liver?
- 9.The esophagus is made primarily of smooth muscle.
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 10.There are 5 constrictions of the esophagus.
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 11.What is the connection between the esophagus and the cardiac stomach?
- 12.What is the top of the stomach called?
- 13.What connects the stomach to the duodenum and controls gastric output?
- 14.The pylorus is a circular skeletal muscle.
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 15.What is the shortest part of the small intestine?
- 16.What connects the duodenum to the parietal wall and marks its anatomical end?
- 17.What feature would differentiate the duodenum from other small intestine sections?
- 18.Which section of the small intestine is the most absorptive?
- 19.Which section of the small intestine is the longest?
- 20.Peyer's patches would be found in which section of small intestine?
- 21.What feature is found in the lining of the intestine, increasing its surface area on the macroscopic scale?
- 22.What are the finger-like projections of the intestinal mucosa?
- 23.The ileocecal valve connects the small intestine to what part of the large intestine?
- 24.What is the lymphoid tissue attached to the cecum called?
- 25.What are the bulbs on the large intestine called?
- 26.The hepatic colic flexure is the transition between the ascending and _________ colons.
- 27.The left colic flexure is the transition between the ascending and transverse colons.
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 28.What are the thickened bands of muscle on the colon called?
- 29.The transition between the rectum and anal canal occurs at the ________.
- 30.The internal anal sphincter is made of smooth muscle.
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 31.What is the border between the visceral and somatic parts of the anal canal?
- 32.The quadrate lobe of the liver falls between the left lobe and the inferior vena cava.
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 33.What ligament of the liver is a remnant of the ventral mesentery?
- 34.
- 35.The bare area of the liver is enclosed by what ligament?
- 36.The head of the pancreas is cradled by what?
- 37.Which organ destroys old red blood cells and produces antibodies?
- 38.The cystic duct and common hepatic duct unite to form what?
- 39.The bile duct and main pancreatic duct unite to form what?
- 40.The sphincter of Oddi controls ____ flow into the _________.
- 41.The major duodenal papilla connects what to the duodenum?
- 42.What is the parent artery of the superior suprarenal artery?
- 43.The abdominal aorta divides into its terminal branches at ~L4.
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 44.What is the parent artery of the middle suprarenal artery?
- 45.What is the parent artery of the inferior suprarenal artery?
- 46.What is the smallest branch of the celiac artery?
- 47.
- 48.Which branch of the celiac artery travels to the right side of the body?
- 49.The common hepatic artery becomes the proper hepatic artery after which other branch?
- 50.Name the three vessels of the hepatic triad.
- 51.What part of the body does the superior mesenteric artery supply?
- 52.The right colic artery supplies what?
- 53.The middle colic artery suppies what?
- 54.Branches of the superior and inferior mesenteric arteries make up which colonic artery?
- 55.The splenic vein and superior mesenteric vein join to form what?
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