Abdominal Viscera

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  • 1/55 Questions

    What is the double layer of peritoneum primarily attached to the greater curvature of the stomach?

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  • 2. 

    The hepatic colic flexure is the transition between the ascending and _________ colons.

  • 3. 

    Which organ destroys old red blood cells and produces antibodies?

  • 4. 

    What is the top of the stomach called?

  • 5. 

    What is the double layer of peritoneum primarily attached to the lesser curvature of the stomach?

  • 6. 

    The head of the pancreas is cradled by what?

  • 7. 

    The right colic artery supplies what?

  • 8. 

    The middle colic artery suppies what?

  • 9. 

    What connects the lesser curvature of the stomach to the liver?

  • 10. 

    The ileocecal valve connects the small intestine to what part of the large intestine?

  • 11. 

    The internal anal sphincter is made of smooth muscle.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    external=skeletal

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  • 12. 

    What is the shortest part of the small intestine?

    Correct Answer
    duodenum
  • 13. 

    There are 5 constrictions of the esophagus.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    There are 4: cricopharyngeus m., arch of aorta, left principal bronchus, diaphragm

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  • 14. 

    What encloses the space behind the liver, stomach, and lesser omentum?

    Correct Answer
    lesser sac
    omental bursa
  • 15. 

    The left colic flexure is the transition between the ascending and transverse colons.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    transverse and descending

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  • 16. 

    The abdominal aorta divides into its terminal branches at ~L4.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
  • 17. 

    What are the finger-like projections of the intestinal mucosa?

    Correct Answer
    villi
  • 18. 

    What part of the body does the superior mesenteric artery supply?

    Correct Answer
    midgut
  • 19. 

    The esophagus is made primarily of smooth muscle.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    1st three inches are skeletal

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  • 20. 

    What are the bulbs on the large intestine called?

    Correct Answer
    haustra
  • 21. 

    The pylorus is a circular skeletal muscle.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    smooth

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  • 22. 

    What is the double layer of peritoneum containing essential neurovascular structures?

    Correct Answer
    mesentery
  • 23. 

    What is the smallest branch of the celiac artery?

    Correct Answer
    left gastric
  • 24. 

    The bile duct and main pancreatic duct unite to form what?

    Correct Answer
    hepatopancreatic ampulla
    ampulla of Vater
  • 25. 

    What connects the stomach to the duodenum and controls gastric output?

    Correct Answer
    pylorus
  • 26. 

    The cystic duct and common hepatic duct unite to form what?

    Correct Answer
    bile duct
  • 27. 

    Which branch of the celiac artery travels behind the pancreas?

    Correct Answer
    splenic
  • 28. 

    Which section of the small intestine is the most absorptive?

    Correct Answer
    jejunum
  • 29. 

    What ligament of the liver is a remnant of the ventral mesentery?

    Correct Answer
    falciform ligament
  • 30. 

    What is the connection between the esophagus and the cardiac stomach?

    Correct Answer
    cardia
  • 31. 

    Which branch of the celiac artery travels to the right side of the body?

    Correct Answer
    common hepatic artery
  • 32. 

    What is the opening to the lesser sac? It is also known as the epiploic foramen of Winslow.

    Correct Answer
    omental foramen
  • 33. 

    The quadrate lobe of the liver falls between the left lobe and the inferior vena cava.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    quadrate: b/w left and gallbladder
    caudate: b/w left and IVC

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  • 34. 

    Peyer's patches would be found in which section of small intestine?

    Correct Answer
    ilium
  • 35. 

    The bare area of the liver is enclosed by what ligament?

    Correct Answer
    coronary ligament
  • 36. 

    What is the parent artery of the inferior suprarenal artery?

    Correct Answer
    renal artery
  • 37. 

    Which section of the small intestine is the longest?

    Correct Answer
    ilium
  • 38. 

    What is the border between the visceral and somatic parts of the anal canal?

    Correct Answer
    pectinate line
  • 39. 

    The major duodenal papilla connects what to the duodenum?

    Correct Answer
    ampulla of Vater
    hepatopancreatic ampulla
  • 40. 

    What are the thickened bands of muscle on the colon called?

    Correct Answer
    taenia coli
  • 41. 

    What is the parent artery of the middle suprarenal artery?

    Correct Answer
    abdominal aorta
  • 42. 

    What feature is found in the lining of the intestine, increasing its surface area on the macroscopic scale?

    Correct Answer
    plicae circulares
  • 43. 

    What connects the duodenum to the parietal wall and marks its anatomical end?

    Correct Answer
    ligament of Treitz
  • 44. 

    What encloses the space in front of the stomach and organs? 

    Correct Answer
    greater sac
  • 45. 

    The splenic vein and superior mesenteric vein join to form what?

    Correct Answer
    hepatic portal vein
  • 46. 

    The common hepatic artery becomes the proper hepatic artery after which other branch?

    Correct Answer
    right gastric artery
  • 47. 

    What is the lymphoid tissue attached to the cecum called?

    Correct Answer
    vermiform appendix
  • 48. 

    The sphincter of Oddi controls ____ flow into the _________.

    Correct Answer
    bile; duodenum
  • 49. 

    What is the parent artery of the superior suprarenal artery?

    Correct Answer
    inferior phrenic

Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 21, 2022 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 21, 2022
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Apr 26, 2011
    Quiz Created by
    Kbennet6
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