Abdominal Vasculature (Part 1) For Test On 10/18/10

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Abdominal Vasculature (Part 1) For Test On 10/18/10

There are two vascular systems of the body: 1) _____________ Circulation, and2) _____________ Circulation

Pulmonary circulation carries blood from the ________ to the ________.

___________ circulation is the only part of the body where the arteries carry deoxygenated blood and the veins carry oxygenated blood.

In the ___________ circulation, arteries transport oxygenated blood from the heart to the muscles and organs of the body.

In the systemic circulation, veins transport ____________ blood from the muscles and organs back to the heart.

Blood vessels have ____ (#) layers.

The innermost layer of the blood vessel which is in direct contact with the blood is called the ___________ ____________.

Which layer of blood vessels is comprised mainly of endothelial cells with a thin layer of elastic tissue?

The second or middle layer of a blood vessel is called the __________ ___________.

Which layer of the blood vessel consists of elastic fibers and smooth muscle?

The outermost layer of blood vessels is called the ___________ ____________.

Which layer of blood vessels are composed of collagen and elastic fibers?

The tunica adventitia is also known as the tunica ___________.

PATHWAY OF BLOOD:Put the following vessels in their proper order beginning with the oxygenated vessels.1) Capillaries2) Arteries3) Venules4) Arterioles5) Veins*Just type the number, not the whole word.

These vessels are small arteries that deliver blood to the capillaries from the larger arteries.

These vessels connect arterioles and venules.

These vessels permit the exchange of nutrients and wastes between the blood and tissues through their walls.

Groups of capillaries unite to form small veins called __________.

Which vessel is the tunica media thicker in?...Arteries or Veins?

Because of the thickness of the _________ walls, they maintain their shape and do not collapse.

Because of their lack of support, _________ can be easily compressed and invaded by neoplasms.

Veins rely on __________ __________ contraction to help move blood back to the heart.

Veins have __________ which help aid the movement of blood and prevent backflow.

Choose the three veins that do not have valves.

_____(#) to _____(#) percent of the circulating blood volume is found in the veins.

Arteries have _________ that come off of them, whereas veins have __________ that run into them.

The aorta originates from the ________ _________, courses rightward and superior to form the _________ __________.

To form the aortic arch, the aorta curves toward the ________ and _________.

After the arch, the aorta descends inferiorly termed the descending aorta and gives rise to the __________ aorta.

Once the aorta penetrates the diaphragm, it is termed the ___________ ___________.

In the abdomen, the aorta runs ___________ (anterior or posterior?) to the spine and slightly to the ___________ (right or left?) of midline.

The aorta begins ___________ (anterior or posterior?) and becomes more ___________ (anterior or posterior?) as it travels inferiorly.

Measuring approximately 2-3 cm long, the first major branch off the abdominal aorta is the...

The celiac axis is located __________ to the pancreas.

The three branches off the celiac axis are...? **Starting from right to left.

Which artery courses rightward from the celiac artery?

Which artery branches from the common hepatic artery and serves as a landmark for the anterolateral aspect of the head of the pancreas?

After the GDA, the common hepatic artery becomes the __________ ___________ ___________.

The proper hepatic artery enters the liver at the level of the __________ __________ with the ___________ vein.

Once the proper hepatic artery is intrahepatic, it branches into the _________, __________ and __________ hepatic arteries to supply the liver with blood.

Which branch of the proper hepatic artery gives rise to the cystic artery that supplies blood to the gallbladder?

Which hepatic artery arises from the SMA in 9-15% of the population?

What is the term used to describe the right hepatic artery that arises from the SMA instead of the proper hepatic artery?

The left gastric artery supplies the _________ and __________ with blood.

Which branch of the celiac axis is usually not visualized on sono?****Registry Question****

The splenic artery courses leftward and follows a tortuous course along the __________ __________ border of the pancreas to enter the spleen at the splenic hilum

Along its path, the splenic artery generates branches to the ___________ and ___________.

What is the second major branch of the abdominal aorta?

The SMA originates approx. ____(#) cm inferiorly to the celiac axis.

Which answer best fits this statement?The SMA branches from the __________ border of the aorta and travels __________ and __________ to the aorta.

There are two vascular systems of the body: 1) _ Circulation, and2) _ Circulation

Pulmonary circulation carries blood from the to the .

The innermost layer of the blood vessel which is in direct contact with the blood is called the _ __.

The second or middle layer of a blood vessel is called the _.

The outermost layer of blood vessels is called the _ __.

Veins rely on contraction to help move blood back to the heart.

_(#) to _(#) percent of the circulating blood volume is found in the veins.

Arteries have _ that come off of them, whereas veins have __ that run into them.

The aorta originates from the ____ _, courses rightward and superior to form the _ ______.

To form the aortic arch, the aorta curves toward the and _.

Once the aorta penetrates the diaphragm, it is termed the _ _.

In the abdomen, the aorta runs _ (anterior or posterior?) to the spine and slightly to the _ (right or left?) of midline.

The aorta begins _ (anterior or posterior?) and becomes more _ (anterior or posterior?) as it travels inferiorly.

After the GDA, the common hepatic artery becomes the ____ _ _______.

The proper hepatic artery enters the liver at the level of the with the ___ vein.

Once the proper hepatic artery is intrahepatic, it branches into the _, and ____ hepatic arteries to supply the liver with blood.

The left gastric artery supplies the _ and __ with blood.

Which branch of the celiac axis is usually not visualized on sono?Registry Question

The splenic artery courses leftward and follows a tortuous course along the border of the pancreas to enter the spleen at the splenic hilum

Along its path, the splenic artery generates branches to the _ and _.

Which answer best fits this statement?The SMA branches from the border of the aorta and travels and __ to the aorta.