องค์ประกอบของ ดนตรีสากล

The passage states that the organization of sound in terms of pitch, duration, and dynamics, when applied consistently based on the concept of tempo, is the most easily understood component of music. This aligns with the concept of melody, which refers to the arrangement of pitches in a musical composition. Therefore, melody is the correct answer.

The term "quality" in the context of sound refers to the overall characteristics and attributes of the sound. It encompasses factors such as clarity, richness, timbre, and tone. The quality of sound can vary depending on various factors such as the type of instrument or voice producing the sound, the recording or amplification equipment used, and the acoustics of the environment. Therefore, the quality of sound is an important aspect to consider when evaluating and analyzing audio recordings or performances.

The word "pitch" refers to the level or frequency of sound. It is not related to the quality, intensity, or duration of sound. Therefore, the correct answer is "ระดับเสียง" which translates to "sound level" in English.

The question asks for the meaning of the term used to create various sounds in music through techniques such as plucking, bowing, striking, and blowing. The correct answer, "เสียง (Tone)," refers to the quality or character of a sound, including its pitch, intensity, and timbre. This term encompasses the different types of sounds that can be produced in music.

The question is asking which component, when arranged according to the principles of music, can create various rhythms that can evoke physical responses in listeners. The given options are "Forms," "Tone Color," "Texture," and "Element of Time." Among these options, the "Element of Time" refers to the basic rhythm and tempo of the music. It determines the speed, duration, and accents of the sounds. Therefore, it is the most appropriate component to create diverse rhythms that can elicit physical responses from listeners.

The question asks for the meaning of "ความเข้มของเสียง" in English. The correct answer is "Intensity".

Duration refers to the length of time that a sound lasts. It is a measure of how long or short a sound is. In the given options, "ความสั้น-ยาวของเสียง" (length of sound) is the most appropriate choice to describe the meaning of duration.

The question asks about the characteristic of sound that can be produced from different sources, including human voices and various musical instruments. It states that the differences in human voices, whether between genders or within the same gender, are based on the foundation of diversity in pitch, such as vocal cords and vocal boxes. The correct answer, "Tone Color," refers to the quality of sound that distinguishes one instrument or voice from another. This aligns with the information provided in the question, as it highlights the differences in sound produced by different sources.

The given explanation states that monophonic texture is characterized by a single melodic line without any harmonies. This type of texture was commonly used in early music of all cultures. Therefore, the correct answer is monophonic texture.

Polyphonic texture refers to a musical texture characterized by multiple melodic lines that are independent and equally important. Each line has its own distinct characteristics and can be heard as a separate entity. However, all the lines are coordinated and blend together harmoniously. This description aligns with the given explanation of a sound quality composed of multiple melodic lines that are distinct and independent, yet can be harmoniously blended together. Therefore, the correct answer is Polyphonic Texture.